centos 7.4靜默安裝oracle 19.3

1.安裝依賴軟體包
[root@test02 ~]# yum -y install libaio libaio*.i686 libaio-devel libaio-devel*.i686 make sysstat unixODBC unixODBC*.i686 unixODBC-devel unixODBC-devel*.i686 libXp xhost unzip zip libXtst libXp*.i686 libXt*.i686 xterm xdpyinfo smartmontools-* readline-devel*

2.修改系統核心引數
[root@test02 ~]# vim /etc/sysctl.conf
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048586
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
[root@test02 ~]# vim /etc/security/limits.conf
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
oracle hard stack 10240
[root@test02 ~]#

3.建立使用者和新增環境變數
[root@test02 ~]# groupadd oinstall
[root@test02 ~]# groupadd dba
[root@test02 ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle
[root@test02 ~]# passwd oracle
Changing password for user oracle.
New password:
BAD PASSWORD: The password fails the dictionary check - it is based on a dictionary word
Retype new password:
passwd: all authentication tokens updated successfully.
[root@test02 ~]# mkdir /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1 -p
[root@test02 ~]# chown  -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
[root@test02 ~]# vim /etc/profile
export ORACLE_BASE=/data/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=/data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=orcl
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin
[root@test02 ~]# . /etc/profile

Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
Moved the install session logs to:
 /data/app/oracle/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2021-05-24_06-14-47AM
[oracle@test02 db_1]$ exit
exit
[root@test02 db_1]# sh /data/app/oracle/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
Changing permissions of /data/app/oracle/oraInventory.
Adding read,write permissions for group.
Removing read,write,execute permissions for world.
Changing groupname of /data/app/oracle/oraInventory to oinstall.
The execution of the script is complete.
[root@test02 db_1]# sh /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1/root.sh
Check /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1/install/root_test02_2021-05-24_06-17-57-999062101.log for the output of root script
[root@test02 db_1]#

5.建立監聽
[oracle@test02 db_1]$ egrep -v "^#|^$" assistants/netca/netca.rsp
[GENERAL]
RESPONSEFILE_VERSION="19.0"
CREATE_TYPE="CUSTOM"
[oracle.net.ca]
INSTALLED_COMPONENTS={"server","net8","javavm"}
INSTALL_TYPE=""typical""
LISTENER_NUMBER=1
LISTENER_NAMES={"LISTENER"}
LISTENER_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;1521"}
LISTENER_START=""LISTENER""
NAMING_METHODS={"TNSNAMES","ONAMES","HOSTNAME"}
NSN_NUMBER=1
NSN_NAMES={"EXTPROC_CONNECTION_DATA"}
NSN_SERVICE={"PLSExtProc"}
NSN_PROTOCOLS={"TCP;HOSTNAME;1521"}
[oracle@test02 db_1]$ netca -silent -force -responsefile /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Parsing command line arguments:
    Parameter "silent" = true
Wrong command line argument passed: "force"
    Parameter "responsefile" = /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1/assistants/netca/netca.rsp
Done parsing command line arguments.
Oracle Net Services Configuration:
Profile configuration complete.
Oracle Net Listener Startup:
    Running Listener Control:
      /data/app/oracle/product/12.2.3/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
    Listener Control complete.
    Listener started successfully.
Listener configuration complete.
Oracle Net Services configuration successful. The exit code is 0
[oracle@test02 db_1]$