【靜默】在RHEL 6.5上靜默安裝Oracle 18c
【靜默】在RHEL 6.5上靜默安裝Oracle 18c
Oracle 18c。18c其實就是12.2.0.2，19c就是12.2.0.3。db_home.zip 安裝包大概4.25G，解壓後有8.9G，資料庫軟體安裝完成後有9.4G，建立完資料庫後有13G。注：安裝18c時需要把壓縮檔案解壓到ORACLE_HOME路徑下，在此目錄下執行./runInstaller
注：該RHEL6.5的OS環境裡已經安裝了10g，11g，12c，現在需要安裝18c。所以，有的OS引數已經不用修改了。
database 介質下載：
渠道1：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/enterprise-edition/downloads/index.html
渠道2：
https://edelivery.oracle.com/osdc/faces/SoftwareDelivery
建立資料庫使用者：
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54321 oinstall
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54327 asmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54328 asmoper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54322 dba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54323 oper
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54324 backupdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54325 dgdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54326 kmdba
/usr/sbin/groupadd -g 54330 racdba
/usr/sbin/useradd -u 54321 -g oinstall -G oper,dba,asmdba,backupdba,dgdba,kmdba,racdba oracle
如果oracle已存在，那麼將 useradd 修改為 usermod 。
$ id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),
54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54330(racdba)
環境變數：
export ORACLE_SID=lhr18c
export ORACLE_BASE=/u08/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
安裝：
1. Log in as the Oracle installation owner user account (oracle) that you want to own the software binaries.
2. Download the Oracle Database installation image files (db_home.zip) to a directory of your choice. For example, you can download the image files to the /tmp directory.
3. Create the Oracle home directory and extract the image files that you have downloaded in to this Oracle home directory. For example:
$ mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
$ chgrp oinstall /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
$ unzip -q /tmp/db_home.zip
db_home.zip 安裝包大概4.25G，解壓後有 8.9G ，資料庫軟體安裝完成後有 9.4G ，建立完資料庫後有 13G 。
Note:
Oracle recommends that the Oracle home directory path you create is in compliance with the Oracle Optimal Flexible Architecture recommendations. Also, unzip the installation image files only in this Oracle home directory that you created.
注： 安裝18c時需 要把壓縮檔案解壓到 ORACLE _ HOME 路徑下，在此目錄下執行 ./runInstaller
4. From the Oracle home directory, run the runInstaller command to start the Oracle Database Setup Wizard.
$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
$ ./runInstaller
Note:
Run the runInstaller command from the Oracle home directory only. Do not run runInstaller from any other location.
5. In the Select Configuration Option screen, select Create and configure a single instance database.
6. Select your installation type.
Installation screens vary depending on the installation option you select. Respond to the configuration prompts as needed.
---靜默安裝 18c 資料庫單機軟體
/u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq \
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v18.0.0 \
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u00/app/oraInventory \
ORACLE_BASE=/u08/app/oracle \
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper \
oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba \
oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba \
oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba \
oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
---靜默安裝 18c 資料庫
dbca -silent -createDatabase \
-gdbName lhr18c \
-sid lhr18c \
-sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \
-databaseConfigType SI \
-createAsContainerDatabase false \
-useLocalUndoForPDBs true \
-templateName /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc \
-dvConfiguration false \
-olsConfiguration false \
-datafileJarLocation /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/ \
-datafileDestination /u08/app/oracle/oradata/lhr18c/ \
-recoveryAreaDestination /u08/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/lhr18c \
-storageType FS \
-registerWithDirService false \
-variables ORACLE_BASE_HOME=/u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1,DB_UNIQUE_NAME=lhr18c,ORACLE_BASE=/u08/app/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=lhr18c,ORACLE_HOME=/u08/app/oracle/produ-ct/18.0.0/dbhome_1,SID=lhr18c \
-initParams undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,db_block_size=8KB,diagnostic_dest=/u08/app/oracle,remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,db_create_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/oradata/lhr18c/,au-dit_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/admin/lhr18c/adump,processes=300,memory_target=529MB,db_recovery_file_dest_size=8106MB,open_cursors=300,compatible=18.0.0,db_name=lhr18c,db_recovery_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/lhr18c,audit_trail=db \
-sampleSchema TRUE \
-databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
-automaticMemoryManagement true \
-totalMemory 529 \
-emConfiguration NONE
執行過程
[oracle@rhel6lhr dbhome_1]$ /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/runInstaller -silent -force -noconfig -ignorePrereq \
> oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v18.0.0 \
> oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY \
> UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall \
> INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u00/app/oraInventory \
> ORACLE_BASE=/u08/app/oracle \
> oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE \
> oracle.install.db.OSDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.OSOPER_GROUP=oper \
> oracle.install.db.OSBACKUPDBA_GROUP=backupdba \
> oracle.install.db.OSDGDBA_GROUP=dgdba \
> oracle.install.db.OSKMDBA_GROUP=kmdba \
> oracle.install.db.OSRACDBA_GROUP=dba \
> oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
Launching Oracle Database Setup Wizard...
[WARNING] [INS-13013] Target environment does not meet some mandatory requirements.
CAUSE: Some of the mandatory prerequisites are not met. See logs for details. /u00/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM/installActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM.log
ACTION: Identify the list of failed prerequisite checks from the log: /u00/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM/installActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM.log. Then either from the log file or from installation manual find the appropriate configuration to meet the prerequisites and fix it manually.
The response file for this session can be found at:
/u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/install/response/db_2018-08-02_10-43-40AM.rsp
You can find the log of this install session at:
/u00/app/oraInventory/logs/InstallActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM/installActions2018-08-02_10-43-40AM.log
As a root user, execute the following script(s):
1. /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Execute /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/root.sh on the following nodes:
[rhel6lhr]
Successfully Setup Software with warning(s).
[root@rhel6lhr response]# /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/root.sh
Check /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/install/root_rhel6lhr_2018-08-02_10-49-01-987900512.log for the output of root script
[root@rhel6lhr response]# cat /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/install/root_rhel6lhr_2018-08-02_10-49-01-987900512.log
Performing root user operation.
The following environment variables are set as:
ORACLE_OWNER= oracle
ORACLE_HOME= /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1
Copying dbhome to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying oraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Copying coraenv to /usr/local/bin ...
Entries will be added to the /etc/oratab file as needed by
Database Configuration Assistant when a database is created
Finished running generic part of root script.
Now product-specific root actions will be performed.
Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) is available at : /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/suptools/tfa/release/tfa_home/bin/tfactl
[oracle@rhel6lhr dbhome_1]$ dbca -silent -createDatabase \
> -gdbName lhr18c \
> -sid lhr18c \
> -sysPassword lhr -systemPassword lhr \
> -databaseConfigType SI \
> -createAsContainerDatabase false \
> -useLocalUndoForPDBs true \
> -templateName /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/General_Purpose.dbc \
> -dvConfiguration false \
> -olsConfiguration false \
> -datafileJarLocation /u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/assistants/dbca/templates/ \
> -datafileDestination /u08/app/oracle/oradata/lhr18c/ \
> -recoveryAreaDestination /u08/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/lhr18c \
> -storageType FS \
> -registerWithDirService false \
> -variables ORACLE_BASE_HOME=/u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1,DB_UNIQUE_NAME=lhr18c,ORACLE_BASE=/u08/app/oracle,PDB_NAME=,DB_NAME=lhr18c,ORACLE_HOME=/u08/app/oracle/produ-ct/18.0.0/dbhome_1,SID=lhr18c \
> -initParams undo_tablespace=UNDOTBS1,db_block_size=8KB,diagnostic_dest=/u08/app/oracle,remote_login_passwordfile=EXCLUSIVE,db_create_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/oradata/lhr18c/,au-dit_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/admin/lhr18c/adump,processes=300,memory_target=529MB,db_recovery_file_dest_size=8106MB,open_cursors=300,compatible=18.0.0,db_name=lhr18c,db_recovery_file_dest=/u08/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/lhr18c,audit_trail=db \
> -sampleSchema TRUE \
> -databaseType MULTIPURPOSE \
> -automaticMemoryManagement true \
> -totalMemory 529 \
> -emConfiguration NONE
[WARNING] [DBT-14502] Oracle Restart is not running in Grid Infrastructure home. Created database will not be registered with Oracle Grid Infrastructure.
ACTION: Startup the Oracle Restart in the Grid Infrastructure home.
[WARNING] [DBT-06303] Unable to check if location (/u08/app/oracle/oradata/lhr18c/) is on ACFS.
[WARNING] [DBT-06303] Unable to check if location (/u08/app/oracle/product/18.0.0/dbhome_1/dbs/) is on ACFS.
[WARNING] [DBT-06303] Unable to check if location (/u08/app/oracle/fast_recovery_area/lhr18c/) is on ACFS.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYS' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
[WARNING] [DBT-06208] The 'SYSTEM' password entered does not conform to the Oracle recommended standards.
CAUSE:
a. Oracle recommends that the password entered should be at least 8 characters in length, contain at least 1 uppercase character, 1 lower case character and 1 digit [0-9].
b.The password entered is a keyword that Oracle does not recommend to be used as password
ACTION: Specify a strong password. If required refer Oracle documentation for guidelines.
Prepare for db operation
10% complete
Copying database files
40% complete
Creating and starting Oracle instance
42% complete
46% complete
50% complete
54% complete
58% complete
60% complete
Completing Database Creation
66% complete
69% complete
70% complete
Executing Post Configuration Actions
100% complete
Database creation complete. For details check the logfiles at:
/u08/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr18c.
Database Information:
Global Database Name:lhr18c
System Identifier(SID):lhr18c
Look at the log file "/u08/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/dbca/lhr18c/lhr18c.log" for further details.
[oracle@rhel6lhr dbhome_1]$
[oracle@rhel6lhr ~]$ cd env_oracle/
[oracle@rhel6lhr env_oracle]$ ll
total 36
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 834 Mar 10 2017 env_oracle_all.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 oracle oinstall 27 Jan 19 2015 env_utf8test.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 1181 Mar 21 2016 oracle_10201_env.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 1156 Mar 11 2015 oracle_10204_env.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 1071 Mar 21 15:41 oracle_11201_env.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 1071 Mar 10 2017 oracle_11203_env.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 746 Mar 10 2017 oracle_12102_env.sh
-rwxrwxrwx 1 oracle oinstall 746 Mar 10 2017 oracle_12201_env.sh
-rwxr-xr-x 1 oracle oinstall 746 Aug 1 18:01 oracle_18c_12202_env.sh
[oracle@rhel6lhr env_oracle]$ . oracle_18c_12202_env.sh
[oracle@rhel6lhr env_oracle]$ ORACLE_SID=lhr18c
[oracle@rhel6lhr env_oracle]$ sas
SQL*Plus: Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production on Thu Aug 2 11:40:46 2018
Version 18.3.0.0.0
Copyright (c) 1982, 2018, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connected to:
Oracle Database 18c Enterprise Edition Release 18.0.0.0.0 - Production
Version 18.3.0.0.0
SQL>
About Me
|
........................................................................................................................ ● 本文作者：小麥苗，部分內容整理自網路，若有侵權請聯絡小麥苗刪除 ● 本文在itpub（ http://blog.itpub.net/26736162 ）、部落格園（ http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest ）和個人weixin公眾號（ xiaomaimiaolhr ）上有同步更新 ● 本文itpub地址： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162 ● 本文部落格園地址： http://www.cnblogs.com/lhrbest ● 本文pdf版、個人簡介及小麥苗雲盤地址： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-1624453/ ● 資料庫筆試面試題庫及解答： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2134706/ ● DBA寶典今日頭條號地址： http://www.toutiao.com/c/user/6401772890/#mid=1564638659405826 ........................................................................................................................ ● QQ群號： 230161599 （滿） 、618766405 ● weixin群：可加我weixin，我拉大家進群，非誠勿擾 ● 聯絡我請加QQ好友 （ 646634621 ） ，註明新增緣由 ● 於 2018-07-01 06:00 ~ 2018-07-31 24:00 在魔都完成 ● 最新修改時間：2018-07-01 06:00 ~ 2018-07-31 24:00 ● 文章內容來源於小麥苗的學習筆記，部分整理自網路，若有侵權或不當之處還請諒解 ● 版權所有，歡迎分享本文，轉載請保留出處 ........................................................................................................................ ● 小麥苗的微店 ： https://weidian.com/s/793741433?wfr=c&ifr=shopdetail ● 小麥苗出版的資料庫類叢書 ： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2142121/ ● 小麥苗OCP、OCM、高可用網路班 ： http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2148098/ ● 小麥苗騰訊課堂主頁 ： https://lhr.ke.qq.com/ ........................................................................................................................ 使用 weixin客戶端 掃描下面的二維碼來關注小麥苗的weixin公眾號（ xiaomaimiaolhr ）及QQ群（DBA寶典）、新增小麥苗weixin， 學習最實用的資料庫技術。
........................................................................................................................ |
|
|
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/26736162/viewspace-2168949/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
相關文章
- Oracle靜默安裝Oracle
- Oracle Linux 7.1 靜默安裝Oracle 18c RACOracleLinux
- RedHat上靜默安裝Oracle11gRedhatOracle
- oracle 19C 靜默安裝Oracle
- 靜默安裝oracle時報錯Oracle
- centos 7.4靜默安裝oracle 19.3CentOSOracle
- rac靜默安裝
- Oracle Linux 7.1 靜默安裝Weblogic 12.2.1.3OracleLinuxWeb
- CentOS 7.2靜默安裝Oracle11gCentOSOracle
- redhat7.2靜默安裝Oracle11.2.0.4RedhatOracle
- CentOS 7.5靜默安裝Oracle 11gCentOSOracle
- 靜默方式安裝、升級oracle(一): 安裝oracle軟體Oracle
- Linux下靜默安裝OraceLinux
- Windows 7平臺靜默安裝11.2.0.4軟體及靜默建庫Windows
- 靜默安裝Oracle11g資料庫Oracle資料庫
- 靜默方式安裝oracle 11g 完整攻略Oracle
- oracle11g客戶端靜默安裝Oracle客戶端
- 靜默安裝Oracle資料庫11gOracle資料庫
- 靜默安裝and手動建庫
- AnolisOS 7.9 靜默安裝Oacle 11.2.0.4
- 【配置上線】靜默安裝資料庫Oracle 11gR2資料庫Oracle
- oracle11g在linux7的靜默安裝指令碼OracleLinux指令碼
- win10如何禁止靜默執行_win10禁止靜默安裝方法Win10
- 靜默方式安裝11gR2
- RedHat 7 靜默安裝Oracle11g的補充RedhatOracle
- Linux下利用指令碼靜默安裝Oracle11GLinux指令碼Oracle
- 靜默方式安裝、升級oracle(二): 建立資料庫Oracle資料庫
- 【配置上線】Oracle靜默建庫 for 11gOracle
- 阿里雲伺服器靜默安裝Oracle 11.2.0.4.0 -64bit阿里伺服器Oracle
- 靜默安裝Oracle建庫時報Template General Purpose does not existOracle
- 【配置安裝】Oracle靜默建庫for 12c&19c CDBOracle
- oracle 19c dataguard silent install (oracle 19c dataguard 靜默安裝)Oracle
- 靜默安裝19C RAC的指令碼指令碼
- 【配置安裝】靜默安裝Oracle資料庫軟體12c&19cOracle資料庫
- Oracle 19C的下載和安裝部署（圖形安裝和靜默安裝）Oracle
- 【11g 單庫解除安裝、靜默安裝】實驗
- 應用黑名單以及靜默安裝的實現
- windows10系統禁止靜默安裝的方法Windows