【Mysql】Mysql線上安裝其它引擎

小亮520cl發表於2016-05-03

mysql 線上安裝sphinx儲存引擎  


需要在現有mysql中安裝sphinx的儲存引擎,要保證現有mysql執行的情況下完成。mysql也的確支援儲存引擎的線上熱插拔,下面介紹安裝步驟:

1、檢視現有mysql的執行版本
[root@localhost plugin]# mysqladmin  -uroot -proot version  
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
mysqladmin  Ver 8.42 Distrib 5.6.16, for Linux on x86_64
Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Server version          5.6.16
Protocol version        10
Connection              Localhost via UNIX socket
UNIX socket             /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
Uptime:                 1 day 6 hours 26 min 58 sec

Threads: 1  Questions: 35  Slow queries: 0  Opens: 67  Flush tables: 1  Open tables: 60  Queries per second avg: 0.000


2、下載mysql和sphinx
mysql:wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
sphinx: 進去後下載:
Sphinx 2.1.7-release (r4638; Mar 30, 2014)
mysql 線上安裝sphinx儲存引擎 - zhangjie_0303 - zhangjie_0303的部落格 Source tarball (tar.gz) 2.1.7-release 2.3M

注意:mysql原始碼包的版本一定要與當前執行的mysql版本一致!

解壓
# tar -xzvf mysql-5.6.16.tar.gz
# tar -xzvf sphinx-2.1.7-release.tar.gz

3、將sphinx-2.1.7-release下的mysqlse目錄複製到mysql目錄中
#cp -r sphinx-2.1.7-release/mysqlse/ mysql-5.6.16/storage/sphinx

build
# cd mysql-5.6.16
# sh BUILD/autorun.sh
#./configure (此步可以需要yum一些依賴的軟體包,否則會有錯誤或警告)
# make

注意:這裡到make這步即可,不用install

4、將make好的檔案複製到當前執行的mysql目錄中
[root@localhost sphinx]# pwd
/u/opt/mysql-5.6.16/storage/sphinx
cp ha_sphinx.so /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/
更改所有者(這邊試不改也可以)
# chown mysql.mysql /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/*

注:我當前執行的mysql目錄在/usr/local/mysql

5、登陸mysql載入sphinx引擎模組
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN sphinx SONAME 'ha_sphinx.so';
ERROR 1126 (HY000): Can't open shared library '/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_sphinx.so' (errno: 2 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_sphinx.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory)
這裡ERROR發現第一次是ha_sphinx.so位置拷錯了,拷正確後:
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN sphinx SONAME 'ha_sphinx.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| SPHINX             | YES     | Sphinx storage engine 2.1.7-release                            | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> 

安裝完成!如果要解除安裝儲存模組使用
mysql> UNINSTALL PLUGIN sphinx;  
 
安裝好後,過了幾天:
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
不知道為什麼找不到 SPHINX 引擎
只有重新安裝一遍看,於是參考網上的:
mysql> INSTALL PLUGIN sphinx SONAME 'ha_sphinx.so';
ERROR 1062 (23000): Duplicate entry 'sphinx' for key 'PRIMARY'
mysql>
mysql> UNINSTALL PLUGIN sphinx;
ERROR 1305 (42000): PLUGIN sphinx does not exist
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql>  select * from mysql.plugin;
+--------+--------------+
| name   | dl           |
+--------+--------------+
| sphinx | ha_sphinx.so |
+--------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> UNINSTALL PLUGIN sphinx;
ERROR 1305 (42000): PLUGIN sphinx does not exist
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql>  select * from mysql.plugin;
+--------+--------------+
| name   | dl           |
+--------+--------------+
| sphinx | ha_sphinx.so |
+--------+--------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> 
mysql> delete from mysql.plugin where name='SPHINX';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)
mysql> 
mysql> 
mysql> select * from mysql.plugin;
Empty set (0.00 sec)
mysql> install plugin SPHINX soname 'ha_sphinx.so';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> show engines;
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| Engine             | Support | Comment                                                        | Transactions | XA   | Savepoints |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
| InnoDB             | DEFAULT | Supports transactions, row-level locking, and foreign keys     | YES          | YES  | YES        |
| CSV                | YES     | CSV storage engine                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MEMORY             | YES     | Hash based, stored in memory, useful for temporary tables      | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| BLACKHOLE          | YES     | /dev/null storage engine (anything you write to it disappears) | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MRG_MYISAM         | YES     | Collection of identical MyISAM tables                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| SPHINX             | YES     | Sphinx storage engine 2.1.7-release                            | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| MyISAM             | YES     | MyISAM storage engine                                          | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| ARCHIVE            | YES     | Archive storage engine                                         | NO           | NO   | NO         |
| FEDERATED          | NO      | Federated MySQL storage engine                                 | NULL         | NULL | NULL       |
| PERFORMANCE_SCHEMA | YES     | Performance Schema                                             | NO           | NO   | NO         |
+--------------------+---------+----------------------------------------------------------------+--------------+------+------------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
在開始安裝之前,查檢一下mysql.plugin表,裡邊是不是留有老版本的SPHINXSE沒有完全清理掉.
 

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