如何在不使用Java Collection API的情況下從陣列中刪除重複項

import java.util.Arrays;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

/**
 * Java program to remove duplicates from this array. You don't
 * need to physically delete duplicate elements, replacing with null, or
 * empty or default value is ok.
 *
 * @author http://javarevisited.blogspot.com
 */
public class TechnicalInterviewTest {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TechnicalInterviewTest.class);

    public static void main(String args[]) {

        int[][] test = new int[][]{
            {1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5},
            {1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},
            {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7},
            {1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1},};

        for (int[] input : test) {
            System.out.println("Array with Duplicates       : " + Arrays.toString(input));
            System.out.println("After removing duplicates   : " + Arrays.toString(removeDuplicates(input)));
        }
    }

    /*
     * Method to remove duplicates from array in Java, without using
     * Collection classes e.g. Set or ArrayList. Algorithm for this
     * method is simple, it first sort the array and then compare adjacent
     * objects, leaving out duplicates, which is already in the result.
     */
    public static int[] removeDuplicates(int[] numbersWithDuplicates) {

        // Sorting array to bring duplicates together      
        Arrays.sort(numbersWithDuplicates);     
      
        int[] result = new int[numbersWithDuplicates.length];
        int previous = numbersWithDuplicates[0];
        result[0] = previous;

        for (int i = 1; i < numbersWithDuplicates.length; i++) {
            int ch = numbersWithDuplicates[i];

            if (previous != ch) {
                result[i] = ch;
            }
            previous = ch;
        }
        return result;

    }
}

Output :
Array with Duplicates       : [1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 4, 5]
After removing duplicates   : [1, 0, 2, 0, 3, 4, 5]
Array with Duplicates       : [1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
After removing duplicates   : [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0]
Array with Duplicates       : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
After removing duplicates   : [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7]
Array with Duplicates       : [1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1]
After removing duplicates   : [1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 2]