動態修改jar包中的class檔案,預埋佔位符字串,在編譯程式碼時動態植入要修改的值。記錄一下整個過程及踩過的坑。
Github 地址:ClassPlaceholder
- 建立一個Android專案,再建立一個Android library,刪掉裡面所有程式碼。新增groovy支援。如:
apply plugin: 'groovy'
sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8
buildscript {
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
}
repositories {
mavenCentral()
}
dependencies {
implementation localGroovy()
implementation gradleApi()
implementation 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.4'
implementation 'com.android.tools.build:gradle-api:3.1.4'
implementation 'org.javassist:javassist:3.20.0-GA'
}
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- 建立自定義的外掛的配置檔案: resource/META_INF/gradle-plugins,該目錄為固定目錄,下面建立自定義的外掛配置檔案。並將替換原來src/main/java替換為src/main/groovy;在配置檔案中新增外部引用的外掛名:
implementation-class=me.xp.gradle.placeholder.PlaceholderPlugin
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- 建立完成後整個目錄結構為:
- 準備工作完成,開始建立程式碼。先定義要擴充套件的內容格式:
class PlaceholderExtension {
/**
* 要替換的檔案
*/
String classFile = ''
/**
* 要替換的模板及值,
* 如:${template}* map->
*{"template","value"}*/
Map<String, String> values = [:]
/**
* 是否修改專案下的java原始檔
*/
boolean isModifyJava = false
}
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- 再將建立的擴充套件註冊到transform中:
class PlaceholderPlugin implements Plugin<Project> {
@Override
void apply(Project project) {
//build.gradle中使用的擴充套件
project.extensions.create('placeholders', Placeholders, project)
def android = project.extensions.getByType(AppExtension)
def transform = new ClassPlaceholderTransform(project)
android.registerTransform(transform)
}
}
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- 在自定義的Transform中遍歷專案下的jar包及所有檔案,找到要替換的檔案及預埋的佔位符的字串,關鍵程式碼:
@Override
void transform(TransformInvocation transformInvocation) throws TransformException, InterruptedException, IOException {
super.transform(transformInvocation)
// Transform的inputs有兩種型別,一種是目錄,一種是jar包,要分開遍歷
def outputProvider = transformInvocation.getOutputProvider()
def inputs = transformInvocation.inputs
def placeholder = project.extensions.getByType(Placeholders)
println "placeholders = ${placeholder.placeholders.size()}"
inputs.each { TransformInput input ->
input.directoryInputs.each { DirectoryInput dirInput ->
// 獲取output目錄
def dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(dirInput.name,
dirInput.contentTypes, dirInput.scopes,
Format.DIRECTORY)
File dir = dirInput.file
if (dir) {
HashMap<String, File> modifyMap = new HashMap<>()
dir.traverse(type: FileType.FILES, nameFilter: ~/.*\.class/) {
File classFile ->
def isNeedModify = Utils.isNeedModify(classFile.absolutePath)
if (isNeedModify) {
println " need modify class ${classFile.path}"
File modified = InjectUtils.modifyClassFile(dir, classFile, transformInvocation.context.getTemporaryDir())
if (modified != null) {
//key為相對路徑
modifyMap.put(classFile.absolutePath.replace(dir.absolutePath, ""), modified)
}
}
}
modifyMap.entrySet().each {
Map.Entry<String, File> entry ->
File target = new File(dest.absolutePath + entry.getKey())
println "entry --> ${entry.key} target = $target"
if (target.exists()) {
target.delete()
}
FileUtils.copyFile(entry.getValue(), target)
println "dir = ${dir.absolutePath} "
saveModifiedJarForCheck(entry.getValue(), new File(dir.absolutePath + entry.getKey()))
entry.getValue().delete()
}
}
// 將input的目錄複製到output指定目錄
FileUtils.copyDirectory(dirInput.file, dest)
}
input.jarInputs.each { JarInput jarInput ->
def jarName = jarInput.name
def md5Name = DigestUtils.md5Hex(jarInput.file.getAbsolutePath())
if (jarName.endsWith(".jar")) {
jarName = jarName.substring(0, jarName.length() - 4)
}
//生成輸出路徑
def dest = outputProvider.getContentLocation(jarName + md5Name,
jarInput.contentTypes, jarInput.scopes, Format.JAR)
def modifyJarFile = InjectUtils.replaceInJar(transformInvocation.context, jarInput.file)
if (modifyJarFile == null) {
modifyJarFile = jarInput.file
// println "modifyJarFile = ${modifyJarFile.absolutePath}"
} else {
//檔案修改過
println "++++ jar modified >> ${modifyJarFile.absolutePath}"
saveModifiedJarForCheck(modifyJarFile, jarInput.file)
}
//將輸入內容複製到輸出
FileUtils.copyFile(modifyJarFile, dest)
}
}
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- 在遍歷找到要替換的字串後,直接替換即可:
@Override
FieldVisitor visitField(int access, String name, String desc, String signature, Object value) {
println('* visitField *' + " , " + access + " , " + name + " , " + desc + " , " + signature + " , " + value)
if (!isOnlyVisit) {
modifyMap.each { k, v ->
def matchValue = "\${$k}"
println "matchValue = $matchValue , value = $value --> ${matchValue == value}"
if (matchValue == value) {
value = v
}
}
}
return super.visitField(access, name, desc, signature, value)
}
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踩過的坑:
- 對於要內嵌的擴充套件,需要動態的新增。如這裡在使用時的格式為:
placeholders {
addholder {
//is modify source java file
isModifyJava = true
//modify file name
classFile = "me/xp/gradle/classplaceholder/AppConfig.java"
//replace name and value
values = ['public' : 'AppConfigPubic',
'private': 'AppConfigPrivate',
'field' : 'AppConfigField']
}
addholder {
isModifyJava = false
classFile = "me/xp/gradle/jarlibrary/JarConfig.class"
values = ['config': 'JarConfigPubic']
}
}
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由於addholder擴充套件內嵌在placeholders擴充套件中,就需要將addholder動態新增擴充套件,而最外層的placeholders則需要在自定義的PlaceholderPlugin類中靜態新增:
project.extensions.create('placeholders', Placeholders, project)
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在自定義的placeholders類中動態新增addholder擴充套件,將閉包作為當作引數傳入,這樣才能自動將build.gradle中定義的lambda值轉成對應的extension物件:
/**
* 新增一個擴充套件物件
* @param closure
*/
void addholder(Closure closure) {
def extension = new PlaceholderExtension(project)
project.configure(extension, closure)
println " -- > $extension"
placeholders.add(extension)
}
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- 若要修改在java原始檔的值,則只需要在generateBuildConfig任務新增一個任務執行即可。建立一個任務並依賴在 generateBuildConfigTask後:
//執行修改java原始碼的任務
android.applicationVariants.all { variant ->
def holders = project.placeholders
if (holders == null || holders.placeholders == null) {
println "not add place holder extension!!!"
return
}
ExtensionManager.instance().cacheExtensions(holders.placeholders)
// println "holders = ${holders.toString()} --> ${holders.placeholders}"
//獲取到scope,作用域
def variantData = variant.variantData
def scope = variantData.scope
//建立一個task
def createTaskName = scope.getTaskName("modify", "PlaceholderPlugin")
println "createTaskName = $createTaskName"
def createTask = project.task(createTaskName)
//設定task要執行的任務
createTask.doLast {
modifySourceFile(project, holders.placeholders)
}
//設定task依賴於生成BuildConfig的task,在其之後生成我們的類
String generateBuildConfigTaskName = variant.getVariantData().getScope().getGenerateBuildConfigTask().name
def generateBuildConfigTask = project.tasks.getByName(generateBuildConfigTaskName)
if (generateBuildConfigTask) {
createTask.dependsOn generateBuildConfigTask
generateBuildConfigTask.finalizedBy createTask
}
}
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- 要修改java原始碼,這裡相當於直接修改檔案。使用gradle自帶的ant工具便非常適用。如:
ant.replace(
file: filPath,
token: matchKey,
value: v
) {
fileset(dir: dir, includes: className)
}
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ant還提供常用的正則匹配替換的函式ant.replaceregexp,但由於這裡使用佔位符,使用$關鍵字,在java中會自動當作正則的一部分使用,故這裡直接使用ant.repace方法,修改完成後直接呼叫fileset函式即可修改原始檔。