隨著一個《霍格沃茨：一段校史》風格的大字（呃，這字好像並不大……）標題的出現，無聊的我沒事幹，又開始整活了~
之前我做的程式，一個使用了Tkinter庫，一個則是Pygame，總之都是帶有圖形化的介面的。但作為一個懶漢，我自然能懶必懶（這點我非常有自知之明），這次，我就來一個簡單樸素的沒有圖形介面的程式。
這是一個鬧鐘，一個可以設定時間的鬧鐘（雖然操作的介面有點簡陋，但絲毫不影響它的強大功能）。
首先，我們要編鬧鐘的響鈴程式。
我們先新建一個檔案，字尾是“.pyw”（這樣可以保證程式執行的時候不會彈出一個Python自帶的視窗）。
首先，老規矩，第一行一定是：
#coding:utf-8
然後，我們要匯入所需的模組：
import datetime import pygame import os import time import random from pynput.keyboard import Key,Listener
本次所需的模組不多，由於都是我原先安裝好的，所以我也並不確定它們是否要用pip安裝。當然，使用PyCharm進行程式設計可以自動為你安裝你使用到的未安裝的模組。
all_songs=[] all_songs_dict={} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/")
首先，我們需要獲取電腦中的音樂。我們用os.walk獲取Music資料夾中的所有ogg和mp3檔案（這是由於我播放音樂使用的是Pygame，它似乎只支援這兩種檔案的音樂）。同時，通過對路徑字串的文書處理，提取出音樂名稱儲存入列表all_songs，並將其和原先的路徑對應存入字典all_songs_dict。這時存入這兩個變數中的音樂資訊相當於一種保險機制，可以確保在找不到鈴聲檔案時有備用鈴聲可以使用（當然，如果你的音樂資料夾是空的，這當然沒用；但我不認為你的資料夾中會沒有音樂）。
finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", ""))
我們的鬧鐘時間當然需要儲存在某個檔案中，這樣才能防止這個資訊丟失。於是，我們開啟了一個“alarm_list.txt”檔案（為防止檔案不存在，我們需要先用寫入的模式開啟一次檔案，這樣可以在檔案不存在時建立；同時為防止這個操作清空檔案，我們必須用追加寫的“a”而不是“w”）。我們會讀取檔案中的內容，並刪除換行後存入alarm_list。我們不必憂心檔案中有無法識別的內容，因為檔案是通過另一個編輯程式寫入的，那個程式會保證檔案內容是這個程式所能識別的。
finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] =eval( dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""))
同理，對“dates_one.txt”和“dates_two.txt”也需要類似的處理。當然，因為檔案中儲存有表格，我們有必要用eval()函式回覆它的表格型別。第二個不同在於這兩個檔案的內容會被存入一個字典，而不是表格。
finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""),"r") except: songs_undone_two[i]=all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0,len(all_songs)-1)]]+"\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w")as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")
在對“songs_one.txt”和“songs_two.txt”的處理中，我們就需要用到表格all_songs了。為保證音樂都存在，它會嘗試開啟路徑所指向的檔案。如果找不到檔案，它會將音樂修改為all_songs中所記錄的隨機一個音樂（在這裡可以進行改善：加一個if判斷，如果路徑指向的檔案字尾不是“.mp3”或“.ogg”，則也要修改音樂。這個工作感興趣的讀者可以自行加上，在此我不再給出程式碼——這主要是由於我在解釋我的程式程式碼時即使發現了不合理之處，只要不是大問題，就也不願再行修改的習慣）。
finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder)
我的刪除鬧鐘的程式片段不知為何，一直有一些BUG，會在刪除處於結尾的鬧鐘時留下空行（這會導致程式執行出錯）。於是，我們很有必要對其的後果作出一些挽回：將每一個檔案結尾的換行符刪除。而這個程式就是進行了這樣一個工作。
def delete(i): global all_songs, all_songs_dict, alarm_list, dates, songs,alarm_list_undone,dates_undone_one,dates_undone_two,songs_undone_one,songs_undone_two try: try: alarm_list_undone.remove(i) alarm_list[-1] = alarm_list[-1].replace("\n", "") except: alarm_list_undone.remove(i + "\n") except: if False: print() alarm_list.remove(i) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): if songs_undone_one[j] == i or songs_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": songs_undone_one.pop(j) songs_undone_two.pop(j) try: songs_undone_one[-1]=songs_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") songs_undone_two[-1]=songs_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() songs = {} for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): if dates_undone_one[j] == i or dates_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": dates_undone_one.pop(j) dates_undone_two.pop(j) try: dates_undone_one[-1]=dates_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") dates_undone_two[-1]=dates_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() dates = {} for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = dates_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two)
這就是剛剛提到的有BUG的刪除程式。這裡輸入的i是鬧鐘的時間（在這個程式中，鬧鐘時間具有唯一性，一個時間只對應一個鬧鐘）。這個程式試圖刪除i所對應的所有資訊，但是，對於位於檔案和表格結尾的鬧鐘，它不能有效處理。我試圖使它刪除上一條末尾的換行符，但顯然出現了某種錯誤。我因此不得不另加一行程式碼來彌補它的後果。
def play_it(url): global Listener pygame.mixer.init() t = pygame.mixer.music.load(url) pygame.mixer.music.play() def on_release(key): if key == Key.space: pygame.mixer.music.stop() with Listener(on_release=on_release) as Listener: Listener.join()
播放程式，用於在時間到時播放音樂。這裡不僅使用了Pygame的音樂播放，還使用了Pynput的鍵盤監聽，這樣可以在按下空格時關閉音樂（當然，有時候在打字時也許會誤關鬧鐘，但這無關緊要——你完全可以設定另一個不常用的鍵來關閉鬧鐘）。
def alarm(): global all_songs,all_songs_dict,alarm_list,dates,songs while True: try:
毫無疑問，在這些程式碼後面，跟的是程式的核心程式碼。但接下來這一段無疑令人失望：
e = time.time() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder)
沒錯，這就是前面的儲存載入的程式碼。這是為了重新整理對檔案的讀取，畢竟，你很有可能會在程式執行時修改鬧鐘。
for i in alarm_list: if str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16] == i: if time.strftime("%w", time.localtime()) in dates.get(i): url = songs.get(i) True_False=int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) < int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or (int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) <= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) >= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if True_False: play_it(url) else: if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:]) and int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:13])*60+int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[14:16]) > int(i[:2])*60+int(i[3:]): delete(i)
這才是你們期待的核心程式碼（雖然功能很核心，但卻還是很簡單的）我們將鬧鐘列表遍歷，將時間與鬧鐘所設定的時間所比對，如果現在是某個鬧鐘所設定的時間，同時現在日期在一星期中的位置（暫且就這麼表述，我突然發現像“星期一”之類的詞似乎……沒有一個統稱）也存在於對應的表格中，同時現在的日期也沒有超過鬧鐘的截止日期，我們就會響鈴（鈴聲會遵從該鬧鐘的設定）。同時，對於已截至的鬧鐘，它會予以刪除。
這樣，響鈴的程式就已初步完成。但是，為了使程式不擠佔程式（很多鬧鐘程式都會如此），我們還是有必要加上這一段程式碼：
time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) except: time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e))
當然最後得執行函式：
alarm()
這樣，我們就把鬧鐘的程式完成了。
附上完整程式碼：
#coding:utf-8 import datetime import pygame import os import time import random from pynput.keyboard import Key,Listener all_songs=[] all_songs_dict={} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] =eval( dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""),"r") except: songs_undone_two[i]=all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0,len(all_songs)-1)]]+"\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w")as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder=finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) def delete(i): global all_songs, all_songs_dict, alarm_list, dates, songs,alarm_list_undone,dates_undone_one,dates_undone_two,songs_undone_one,songs_undone_two try: try: alarm_list_undone.remove(i) alarm_list[-1] = alarm_list[-1].replace("\n", "") except: alarm_list_undone.remove(i + "\n") except: if False: print() alarm_list.remove(i) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): if songs_undone_one[j] == i or songs_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": songs_undone_one.pop(j) songs_undone_two.pop(j) try: songs_undone_one[-1]=songs_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") songs_undone_two[-1]=songs_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() songs = {} for j in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): if dates_undone_one[j] == i or dates_undone_one[j] == i + "\n": dates_undone_one.pop(j) dates_undone_two.pop(j) try: dates_undone_one[-1]=dates_undone_one[-1].replace("\n", "") dates_undone_two[-1]=dates_undone_two[-1].replace("\n", "") except: if False: print() dates = {} for j in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[j].replace("\n", "")] = dates_undone_two[j].replace("\n", "") with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) def play_it(url): global Listener pygame.mixer.init() t = pygame.mixer.music.load(url) pygame.mixer.music.play() def on_release(key): if key == Key.space: pygame.mixer.music.stop() with Listener(on_release=on_release) as Listener: Listener.join() def alarm(): global all_songs,all_songs_dict,alarm_list,dates,songs while True: try: e = time.time() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) for i in alarm_list: if str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16] == i: if time.strftime("%w", time.localtime()) in dates.get(i): url = songs.get(i) True_False=int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) < int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or (int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) <= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) >= int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if True_False: play_it(url) else: if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) or ( int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int( time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) > int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:])): delete(i) if int(time.strftime("%Y", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][4:8]) and int(time.strftime("%j", time.localtime())) == int(dates.get(i)[-1][9:]) and int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:13])*60+int(str(datetime.datetime.now())[14:16]) > int(i[:2])*60+int(i[3:]): delete(i) time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) except: time.sleep(1 - (time.time() - e)) print(all_songs) print(all_songs_dict) print(alarm_list) print(dates) print(songs) alarm()
你是否疑惑：我們如何設定鬧鐘？這後面的內容，我們就來解決這一件事。
最簡單的辦法，當然是將鬧鐘手動輸入到檔案中。“alarm_list.txt”中需要輸入的是鬧鐘的時間，格式“00:00”；“dates_one.txt”和“songs_one.txt”中儲存的其實也是這一內容。“songs_two.txt”中是音樂的路徑，這個也沒問題；最重要的是“dates_two.txt”。我們不妨舉個例子。“['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', 'kill9999&99']”，這是什麼意思？“1”“2”“3”“4”“5”指響鈴的星期，其中“0”代表週日，“1”代表週一，後面以此類推。“kill9999&99”是鬧鐘截至日期，或者說有效期，“9999”是年，“99”是在這年中的天數，“kill9999&99”意為“有效期至公元9999年的4月9日”，在這裡我們可以簡單粗暴的認為是永不停止（因為一般來說，這個程式是絕對不會執行到那一天的）。也就是說“['1', '2', '3', '4', '5', 'kill9999&99']”的意思大概就是，每週工作日響鈴，永遠有效。
當然，這麼做實際會比較繁瑣，因此我經過一連串更繁瑣的步驟後，製作了一個鬧鐘的設定程式（在此只給出程式碼，因為它裡面主要都是些簡單卻反覆的內容）：
#coding:utf-8 import random import os import datetime import time try: all_songs = [] all_songs_dict = {} for root, dirs, names in os.walk("d:/Users/{}/Music".format(os.getlogin())): for filename in names: if os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".mp3" or os.path.join(root, filename)[-4:] == ".ogg": all_songs.append(os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]) all_songs_dict[ os.path.join(root, filename)[os.path.join(root, filename).find("\\") + 1:-4]] = os.path.join(root, filename).replace( "\\", "/") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) print("請選擇服務：") print() print("1:新建鬧鐘") print("2:管理鬧鐘") print() top = input("你的選擇：") if top == "1": print() set_time = input(" 請輸入鬧鐘時間（格式：00:00）：") have_it = False for i in alarm_list: if i == set_time: have_it = True try: alarm_list_undone[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() alarm_list_undone.append(set_time) alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) print() print(" 請選擇響鈴次數：") print() print(" 1:僅一次") print(" 2:每天") print(" 3:工作日") print(" 4:自定義") print() set_date = input(" 你的選擇：") if set_date == "1": if int(set_time[:set_time.find(":")]) * 60 + int(set_time[set_time.find(":") + 1:]) <= int( str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16][:str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16].find(":")]) * 60 + int( str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16][str(datetime.datetime.now())[11:16].find(":") + 1:]): try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str([(datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%w"), "kill{}&{}".format( (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime("%Y"), (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1)).strftime( "%j"))])) else: try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str([(datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%w"), "kill{}&{}".format((datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%Y"), (datetime.datetime.now()).strftime("%j"))])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "2": try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0", "kill9999&99"])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "3": try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "kill9999&99"])) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) if set_date == "4": list_one = [] math_to_week = {0: "星期日", 1: "星期一", 2: "星期二", 3: "星期三", 4: "星期四", 5: "星期五", 6: "星期六"} for i in range(7): print() yes_no = input(" {}是否響鈴（是輸入“1”，否輸入“0”）：".format(math_to_week.get(i))) if yes_no == "1": list_one.append(str(i)) list_one.append("kill9999&99") try: dates_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_one.append(set_time) try: dates_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() dates_undone_two.append(str(list_one)) dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) print() print(" 請選擇鈴聲：") print() num = 0 for i in all_songs: num += 1 print(" " + str(num) + ":《" + i + "》") num += 1 print(" " + str(num) + ":自選") print() set_song = input(" 你的選擇：") if not set_song == str(num): song = all_songs_dict[all_songs[int(set_song) - 1]] else: print() song = input(" 請輸入路徑：") try: songs_undone_one[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() songs_undone_one.append(set_time) try: songs_undone_two[-1] += "\n" except: if False: print() songs_undone_two.append(song) songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) else: print() print(" 請選擇需要刪除的鬧鐘：") print() for i in range(len(alarm_list)): if dates[alarm_list[i]][-1] != "kill9999&99": date_type = "僅一次" elif dates[alarm_list[i]] == ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "0", "kill9999&99"]: date_type = "每天" elif dates[alarm_list[i]] == ["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "kill9999&99"]: date_type = "工作日" else: date_type = "自定義" print(" {}:時間：{}；響鈴次數：{}；音樂：《{}》；".format(i + 1, alarm_list[i], date_type, songs[alarm_list[i]][ songs[alarm_list[i]].rfind( "/") + 1:songs[ alarm_list[i]].rfind(".")])) print() delete = int(input(" 你的選擇：")) alarm_list_undone.pop(delete - 1) dates_undone_one.pop(delete - 1) dates_undone_two.pop(delete - 1) songs_undone_one.pop(delete - 1) songs_undone_two.pop(delete - 1) with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(alarm_list_undone) with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_one) with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_one) with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(dates_undone_two) finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") alarm_list_undone = finding.readlines() finding.close() alarm_list = [] for i in alarm_list_undone: alarm_list.append(i.replace("\n", "")) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") dates_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") dates_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() dates = {} for i in range(len(dates_undone_one)): dates[dates_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = eval(dates_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "")) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") songs_undone_one = finding.readlines() finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "a") finding.close() finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") songs_undone_two = finding.readlines() finding.close() songs = {} for i in range(len(songs_undone_two)): try: open(songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", ""), "r") except: songs_undone_two[i] = all_songs_dict[all_songs[random.randint(0, len(all_songs) - 1)]] + "\n" with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.writelines(songs_undone_two) for i in range(len(songs_undone_one)): songs[songs_undone_one[i].replace("\n", "")] = songs_undone_two[i].replace("\n", "") finding = open("alarm_list.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("alarm_list.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("dates_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("dates_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_one.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_one.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) finding = open("songs_two.txt", "r") finder = finding.read() try: while finder[-1] == "\n": finder = finder[:-1] except: while False: print() with open("songs_two.txt", "w") as finding: finding.write(finder) except: while False: print()
這個程式不能是pyw檔案，而必須是py（因為它需要輸入與輸出）。我們需要將其和剛剛的響鈴程式放在同一個資料夾中，並對兩個程式分別建立一個快捷方式。然後，我們要將響鈴程式放入“啟動”資料夾（在C盤，名稱叫“StartUp”。它在我的電腦上路徑為“C:\ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\StartUp”，不同電腦上路徑可能稍有不同，但搜尋總是能找到的）。而另一個，這個設定程式的快捷方式，你可以放在桌面，方便開啟程式。