ubuntu下nginx+php5環境的部署和centos系統下的部署稍有不同,廢話不多說,以下為操作記錄:
1)nginx安裝
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo apt-get install libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g-dev libssl-dev build-essential openssl libssl0.9.8 libssl-dev
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# tar -zxvf nginx-1.8.0.tar.gz
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# cd nginx-1.8.0
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-pcre
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# make && make install
2)php5的安裝
add-apt-repository 命令是 apt 源的新增,ppa 就是軟體對應的源,在官網上可以找到
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php5-5.6
如果上面命令執行後報錯和沒有發現命令則執行
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo apt-get install Python-software-properties
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo apt-get update
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# sudo apt-get install php
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# php5 -v
安裝好php後,在nginx裡新增對接php的配置後,訪問.php檔案會報錯502!
這是因為nginx中訪問.php檔案的請求都交給php-fpm程式處理的,php-fpm監聽9000埠
所以還有啟動php-fpm程式。
安裝php-fpm
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# apt-get install php5-fpm php5-gd php5-cli php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-mysql php5-readline
啟動php-fpm
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# service php5-fpm start
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# ps -ef|grep php5-fpm
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# lsof -i:9000
但是發現php5-fpm啟動後,9000埠卻沒有起來!這是為什麼?
這是因為php-fpm有兩種監聽方式:一種是.sock檔案方式,另一種是9000埠方式
修改辦法:
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
.....
;listen = /var/run/php5-fpm.sock //註釋這行,這是預設的監聽方式
listen = 9000 //改為監聽9000埠方式
重啟php-fpm
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# service php5-fpm restart
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# lsof -i:9000 //發現9000埠已經起來了
3)nginx+php配置
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf //將nginx啟動使用者改成www-data,確保這個使用者存在,不存在就手動建立,保證nginx和php啟動使用者一致
user www-data; worker_processes 8; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 65535; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; charset utf-8; log_format main '$http_x_forwarded_for $remote_addr $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_cookie" $host $request_time'; sendfile on; tcp_nopush on; tcp_nodelay on; keepalive_timeout 65; fastcgi_connect_timeout 3000; fastcgi_send_timeout 3000; fastcgi_read_timeout 3000; fastcgi_buffer_size 256k; fastcgi_buffers 8 256k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_intercept_errors on; client_header_timeout 600s; client_body_timeout 600s; client_max_body_size 100m; client_body_buffer_size 256k; gzip on; gzip_min_length 1k; gzip_buffers 4 16k; gzip_http_version 1.1; gzip_comp_level 9; gzip_types text/plain application/x-javascript text/css application/xml text/javascript application/x-httpd-php; gzip_vary on; include vhosts/*.conf; }
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhosts/vote.com.conf
server { listen 8080; server_name www.wangshibo.com; access_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log main; error_log /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log; location / { root /home/www/vote; try_files $uri $uri/ @router; index index.html index.php index.htm; } location /nginx_status { stub_status on; access_log off; } error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } location @router { rewrite ^.*$ /index.php last; } location ~ \.php$ { root /home/www/vote; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; //這一行和下面一行要加上,不然訪問php檔案可能出現空白! fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } location ~ ^/(status|ping)$ { include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $fastcgi_script_name; } }
測試檔案(html檔案和php檔案)
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /home/www/vote/test.html
sdfsadf
12313123
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /home/www/vote/test.php
<?php //這一行不能空格,否則訪問會有問題 phpinfo(); ?>
修改php-fpm檔案(確保/etc/php5/fpm/php-fpm.conf檔案中開啟了include=/etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/*.conf)
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# vim /etc/php5/fpm/pool.d/www.conf
....
user = www-data
group = www-data
....
listen.owner = www-data
listen.group = www-data
listen.mode = 0660
重啟nginx和php-rpm
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload
root@ubuntutest01-KVM:~# /etc/init.d/php5-fpm restart
最後,驗證訪問是否正常: