Spring原始碼之九finishRefresh詳解

程式設計師田同學發表於2022-03-11

Spring原始碼之九finishRefresh詳解

公眾號搜尋【程式設計師田同學】,專職程式設計師兼業餘寫手,生活不止於寫程式碼

Spring IoC 的核心內容要收尾了,本文將對最後一個方法 finishRefresh 進行介紹,位於refresh 方法中的第九個位置。

本章實際是對釋出訂閱模式的一種補充,這是Spring在重新整理事件完成後釋出事件。

由於存在上下文關係,本文也會對 initApplicationEventMulticaster 方法、registerListeners 方法進行回顧。

我們回到refresh 方法中。

@Override
	public void refresh() throws BeansException, IllegalStateException {
		synchronized (this.startupShutdownMonitor) {
			// Prepare this context for refreshing.
			//1、重新整理前的準備
			prepareRefresh();

			// Tell the subclass to refresh the internal bean factory.
			//2、將會初始化 BeanFactory、載入 Bean、註冊 Bean
			ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = obtainFreshBeanFactory();

			// Prepare the bean factory for use in this context.
			//3、設定 BeanFactory 的類載入器,新增幾個 BeanPostProcessor,手動註冊幾個特殊的 bean
			prepareBeanFactory(beanFactory);

			try {
				//4、模板方法
				// Allows post-processing of the bean factory in context subclasses.
				postProcessBeanFactory(beanFactory);

				// Invoke factory processors registered as beans in the context.
				//執行BeanFactory後置處理器
				invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// 5、Register bean processors that intercept bean creation.
				//註冊bean後置處理器
				registerBeanPostProcessors(beanFactory);

				// Initialize message source for this context.
				//國際化
				initMessageSource();

				// Initialize event multicaster for this context.
				//初始化事件廣播器
				initApplicationEventMulticaster();

				// Initialize other special beans in specific context subclasses.
				//6、模板方法--springboot實現了這個方法
				onRefresh();

				// Check for listener beans and register them.
				//7、註冊監聽器
				registerListeners();

				// Instantiate all remaining (non-lazy-init) singletons.
				//8、完成bean工廠的初始化**方法重要**********************************************
				finishBeanFactoryInitialization(beanFactory);

				//9、 Last step: publish corresponding event.
				//完成上下文的重新整理工作
				finishRefresh();
			}

			catch (BeansException ex) {
				if (logger.isWarnEnabled()) {
					logger.warn("Exception encountered during context initialization - " +
							"cancelling refresh attempt: " + ex);
				}

				// Destroy already created singletons to avoid dangling resources.
				destroyBeans();

				// Reset 'active' flag.
				cancelRefresh(ex);

				// Propagate exception to caller.
				throw ex;
			}

			finally {
				// Reset common introspection caches in Spring's core, since we
				// might not ever need metadata for singleton beans anymore...
				resetCommonCaches();
			}
		}
	}

我們首先知道這個三個方法的作用:

initApplicationEventMulticaster():初始化應用的事件廣播器

/**
	 * Initialize the ApplicationEventMulticaster.
	 * Uses SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster if none defined in the context.
	 * @see org.springframework.context.event.SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
	 */
	protected void initApplicationEventMulticaster() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		// 1.判斷BeanFactory是否已經存在事件廣播器(固定使用beanName=applicationEventMulticaster)
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME)) {
			// 1.1 如果已經存在,則將該bean賦值給applicationEventMulticaster
			this.applicationEventMulticaster =
					beanFactory.getBean(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, ApplicationEventMulticaster.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using ApplicationEventMulticaster [" + this.applicationEventMulticaster + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			// 1.2 如果不存在,則使用SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster
			this.applicationEventMulticaster = new SimpleApplicationEventMulticaster(beanFactory);
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME, this.applicationEventMulticaster);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + APPLICATION_EVENT_MULTICASTER_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
						"[" + this.applicationEventMulticaster.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
			}
		}
	}

最終只做了一件事,初始化應用的事件廣播器。(具體什麼是事件廣播器及其作用可見上上篇文章,具體就不在吃贅述了)

registerListeners():註冊監聽器。見上上篇文章

finishRefresh():完成上下文的重新整理工作,本文重點

首先概覽finishRefresh方法

	protected void finishRefresh() {
		// Clear context-level resource caches (such as ASM metadata from scanning).
		//清除資源快取
		clearResourceCaches();

		// Initialize lifecycle processor for this context.
		// // 1.為此上下文初始化生命週期處理器
		initLifecycleProcessor();

		// Propagate refresh to lifecycle processor first.
		// 2.首先將重新整理完畢事件傳播到生命週期處理器(觸發isAutoStartup方法返回true的SmartLifecycle的start方法)
		getLifecycleProcessor().onRefresh();

		// Publish the final event.
		// 3.推送上下文重新整理完畢事件到相應的監聽器
		publishEvent(new ContextRefreshedEvent(this));

		// Participate in LiveBeansView MBean, if active.
		LiveBeansView.registerApplicationContext(this);
	}

1、2、3是重點內容

1.為此上下文初始化生命週期處理器

	protected void initLifecycleProcessor() {
		ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory = getBeanFactory();
		// 1.判斷BeanFactory是否已經存在生命週期處理器(固定使用beanName=lifecycleProcessor)
		if (beanFactory.containsLocalBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
			this.lifecycleProcessor =
					beanFactory.getBean(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, LifecycleProcessor.class);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Using LifecycleProcessor [" + this.lifecycleProcessor + "]");
			}
		}
		else {
			// 1.2 如果不存在,則使用DefaultLifecycleProcessor
			DefaultLifecycleProcessor defaultProcessor = new DefaultLifecycleProcessor();
			defaultProcessor.setBeanFactory(beanFactory);
			this.lifecycleProcessor = defaultProcessor;
			// 並將DefaultLifecycleProcessor作為預設的生命週期處理器,註冊到BeanFactory中
			beanFactory.registerSingleton(LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME, this.lifecycleProcessor);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("No '" + LIFECYCLE_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME + "' bean, using " +
						"[" + this.lifecycleProcessor.getClass().getSimpleName() + "]");
			}
		}
	}

2.首先將重新整理完畢事件傳播到生命週期處理器

private void startBeans(boolean autoStartupOnly) {
		// 1.獲取所有的Lifecycle bean
		Map<String, Lifecycle> lifecycleBeans = getLifecycleBeans();

		// 將Lifecycle bean 按階段分組,階段通過實現Phased介面得到
		Map<Integer, LifecycleGroup> phases = new HashMap<>();
		// 2.遍歷所有Lifecycle bean,按階段值分組
		lifecycleBeans.forEach((beanName, bean) -> {
			// autoStartupOnly=true代表是ApplicationContext重新整理時容器自動啟動;autoStartupOnly=false代表是通過顯示的呼叫啟動
			// 3.當autoStartupOnly=false,也就是通過顯示的呼叫啟動,會觸發全部的Lifecycle;
			// 當autoStartupOnly=true,也就是ApplicationContext重新整理時容器自動啟動,只會觸發isAutoStartup方法返回true的SmartLifecycle

			if (!autoStartupOnly || (bean instanceof SmartLifecycle && ((SmartLifecycle) bean).isAutoStartup())) {
				// 3.1 獲取bean的階段值(如果沒有實現Phased介面,則值為0)
				int phase = getPhase(bean);
				// 3.2 拿到存放該階段值的LifecycleGroup
			   LifecycleGroup group = phases.get(phase);
				if (group == null) {
					// 3.3 如果該階段值的LifecycleGroup為null,則新建一個
					group = new LifecycleGroup(phase, this.timeoutPerShutdownPhase, lifecycleBeans, autoStartupOnly);
					phases.put(phase, group);
				}
				// 3.4 將bean新增到該LifecycleGroup
				group.add(beanName, bean);
			}
		});
		// 4.如果phases不為空
		if (!phases.isEmpty()) {
			List<Integer> keys = new ArrayList<>(phases.keySet());
			// 4.1 按階段值進行排序
			Collections.sort(keys);
			// 4.2 按階段值順序,呼叫LifecycleGroup中的所有Lifecycle的start方法
			for (Integer key : keys) {
				phases.get(key).start();
			}
		}
	}

3.推送上下文重新整理完畢事件到相應的監聽器

protected void publishEvent(Object event, @Nullable ResolvableType eventType) {
		Assert.notNull(event, "Event must not be null");

		// Decorate event as an ApplicationEvent if necessary
		// 1.如有必要,將事件裝飾為ApplicationEvent
		ApplicationEvent applicationEvent;
		if (event instanceof ApplicationEvent) {
			applicationEvent = (ApplicationEvent) event;
		}
		else {
			applicationEvent = new PayloadApplicationEvent<>(this, event);
			if (eventType == null) {
				eventType = ((PayloadApplicationEvent<?>) applicationEvent).getResolvableType();
			}
		}

		// Multicast right now if possible - or lazily once the multicaster is initialized
		if (this.earlyApplicationEvents != null) {
			this.earlyApplicationEvents.add(applicationEvent);
		}
		else {
			// 2.使用事件廣播器廣播事件到相應的監聽器
			getApplicationEventMulticaster().multicastEvent(applicationEvent, eventType);
		}

		// Publish event via parent context as well...
		// 3.同樣的,通過parent釋出事件.....
		if (this.parent != null) {
			if (this.parent instanceof AbstractApplicationContext) {
				((AbstractApplicationContext) this.parent).publishEvent(event, eventType);
			}
			else {
				this.parent.publishEvent(event);
			}
		}
	}

這裡面呼叫的publishEvent方法,和我們自定義的監聽器呼叫的publishEvent是同一個方法,ContextRefreshedEvent是Spirng的一個事件稱為上下文重新整理完畢事件,如果我們在上下文重新整理完成後要寫一個釋出事件,實現ApplicationListener介面即可。

我們在此舉一個簡單的例子。

image-20220311162737098

image-20220311162803318

這樣,當 Spring 執行到 finishRefresh 方法時,就會將 ContextRefreshedEvent 事件推送到 MyRefreshedListener 中。

讀者可以結合自定義事件對比一個和Spring提供的重新整理上下文事件的區別,以便於更好的理解Spring的事件監聽機制。

跟 ContextRefreshedEvent 相似的還有:ContextStartedEvent、ContextClosedEvent、ContextStoppedEvent。

好啦,Spirng的refresh方法到這裡就結束啦,一共是九篇部落格,實際上這也是Spirng的IOC的全部內容了,如果讀者能把九篇的完全消化,那麼spring的IOC也就理解的七七八八了。

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