1. BeanDefinition簡介
前面講的解析bean標籤,本質就是將bean的資訊封裝成BeanDefinition物件
的過程,最後放入容器beanDefinitionMap中。spring 要根據 BeanDefinition物件
來例項化bean,只要把解析的標籤,掃描的註解類封裝成BeanDefinition物件
,spring才能例項化bean。
BeanDefinition有三個實現類,ChildBeanDefinition
、GenericBeanDefinition
、RootBeanDefinition
,三者都繼承 AbstractBeanDefinition
,對三個子類共同的類資訊進行抽象。如果配置檔案中定義了父 GenericBeanDefinition
為一站式服務類。
2. BeanDefinition的屬性
上一篇文章中並未對BeanDefinition屬性作詳細分析,本文再次回到上文提到的BeanDefintionParserDelegate
的方法parseBeanDefinitionAttributes
方法。
public AbstractBeanDefinition parseBeanDefinitionAttributes(Element ele, String beanName,
@Nullable BeanDefinition containingBean, AbstractBeanDefinition bd) {
// 解析scope標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(SINGLETON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
error("Old 1.x 'singleton' attribute in use - upgrade to 'scope' declaration", ele);
}
else if (ele.hasAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setScope(ele.getAttribute(SCOPE_ATTRIBUTE));
}
else if (containingBean != null) {
// Take default from containing bean in case of an inner bean definition.
bd.setScope(containingBean.getScope());
}
// 解析abstract標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setAbstract(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(ABSTRACT_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析lazy-init標籤
String lazyInit = ele.getAttribute(LAZY_INIT_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(lazyInit)) {
lazyInit = this.defaults.getLazyInit();
}
bd.setLazyInit(TRUE_VALUE.equals(lazyInit));
// 解析 autowire 標籤
String autowire = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setAutowireMode(getAutowireMode(autowire));
// 解析 depends-on 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String dependsOn = ele.getAttribute(DEPENDS_ON_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDependsOn(StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(dependsOn, MULTI_VALUE_ATTRIBUTE_DELIMITERS));
}
// 解析 autowire-candidate 標籤
String autowireCandidate = ele.getAttribute(AUTOWIRE_CANDIDATE_ATTRIBUTE);
if (isDefaultValue(autowireCandidate)) {
String candidatePattern = this.defaults.getAutowireCandidates();
if (candidatePattern != null) {
String[] patterns = StringUtils.commaDelimitedListToStringArray(candidatePattern);
bd.setAutowireCandidate(PatternMatchUtils.simpleMatch(patterns, beanName));
}
}
else {
bd.setAutowireCandidate(TRUE_VALUE.equals(autowireCandidate));
}
// 解析 primary 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setPrimary(TRUE_VALUE.equals(ele.getAttribute(PRIMARY_ATTRIBUTE)));
}
// 解析 init-method 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String initMethodName = ele.getAttribute(INIT_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getInitMethod() != null) {
bd.setInitMethodName(this.defaults.getInitMethod());
bd.setEnforceInitMethod(false);
}
// 解析 destroy-method 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
String destroyMethodName = ele.getAttribute(DESTROY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE);
bd.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
}
else if (this.defaults.getDestroyMethod() != null) {
bd.setDestroyMethodName(this.defaults.getDestroyMethod());
bd.setEnforceDestroyMethod(false);
}
// 解析 factory-method 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryMethodName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_METHOD_ATTRIBUTE));
}
// 解析 factory-bean 標籤
if (ele.hasAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE)) {
bd.setFactoryBeanName(ele.getAttribute(FACTORY_BEAN_ATTRIBUTE));
}
return bd;
}
由於BeanDefinition
的實現類都繼承自父類AbstractBeanDefinition
,父類中有三個引用的屬性ConstructorArgumentValues
、MutablePropertyValues
、MethodOverrides
,所以GenericBeanDefinition
最終包含的屬性如下圖:
id
:Bean 的唯一標識名。它必須是合法的 XMLID,在整個 XML 文件中唯一;name
:用來為 id 建立一個或多個別名。它可以是任意的字母符合。多個別名之間用逗號或空格分開;class
:用來定義類的全限定名(包名+類名)。只有子類 Bean 不用定義該屬性;parent
:子類 Bean 定義它所引用它的父類 Bean,這時前面的 class 屬性失效,子類 Bean 會繼承父類 Bean 的所有屬性,子類 Bean 也可以覆蓋父類 Bean 的屬性,注意:子類 Bean 和父類 Bean 是同一個 Java 類;abstract(預設為"false")
:用來定義 Bean 是否為抽象 Bean。它表示這個 Bean 將不會被例項化,一般用於父類 Bean,因為父類 Bean 主要是供子類 Bean 繼承使用;lazy-init
(預設為"false"):用來定義這個 Bean 是否實現懶初始化。如果為"false",它將在 BeanFactory 啟動時初始化所有的 SingletonBean。反之,如果為"true",它只在 Bean 請求時才開始建立 SingletonBean;autowire(自動裝配,預設為"default")
:它定義了 Bean 的自動裝載方式;
--"no":不使用自動裝配功能;
--"byName":通過 Bean 的屬性名實現自動裝配;
--"byType":通過 Bean 的型別實現自動裝配;
--"constructor":類似於 byType,但它是用於建構函式的引數的自動組裝;
--"autodetect":通過 Bean 類的反省機制(introspection)決定是使用"constructor"還是使用"byType"。depends-on(依賴物件)
:這個 Bean 在初始化時依賴的物件,這個物件會在這個 Bean 初始化之前建立;init-method
:用來定義 Bean 的初始化方法,它會在 Bean 組裝之後呼叫。它必須是一個無引數的方法;destroy-method
:用來定義 Bean 的銷燬方法,它在 BeanFactory 關閉時呼叫。同樣,它也必
須是一個無引數的方法。它只能應用於 singletonBean。factory-method
:定義建立該 Bean 物件的工廠方法。它用於下面的"factory-bean",表示這個 Bean 是通過工廠方法建立,此時,"class"屬性失效。factory-bean
:定義建立該 Bean 物件的工廠類。如果使用了"factory-bean"則"class"屬性失效。autowire-candidate
:採用 xml 格式配置 bean 時,將元素的 autowire-candidate屬性設定為 false,這樣容器在查詢自動裝配物件時,將不考慮該 bean,即它不會被考慮作為其它 bean自動裝配的候選者,但是該 bean 本身還是可以使用自動裝配來注入其它 bean 的; MutablePropertyValues
:用於封裝標籤的資訊,其實類裡面就是有一個 list,list裡面是 PropertyValue 物件,PropertyValue 就是一個 name 和 value 屬性,用於封裝 標籤的名稱和值資訊 ConstructorArgumentValues
:用於封裝標籤的資訊,其實類裡面就是有一個 map,map 中用建構函式的引數順序作為 key,值作為 value 儲存到 map 中; MethodOverrides
:用於封裝 lookup-method 和 replaced-method 標籤的資訊,同樣的類裡面有一個 Set 物件新增 LookupOverride 物件和ReplaceOverride 物件。
3. component-scan標籤解析過程
3.1 流程概覽
3.2 詳細過程
前面一文提到,自定義標籤解析BeanDefinitionParserDelegate
類,執行parseCustomElement
方法;
public BeanDefinition parseCustomElement(Element ele, @Nullable BeanDefinition containingBd) {
// 獲取namespaceURI
String namespaceUri = getNamespaceURI(ele);
if (namespaceUri == null) {
return null;
}
// 解析namespaceURI對應的handler類
NamespaceHandler handler = this.readerContext.getNamespaceHandlerResolver().resolve(namespaceUri);
if (handler == null) {
error("Unable to locate Spring NamespaceHandler for XML schema namespace [" + namespaceUri + "]", ele);
return null;
}
// 執行handler的解析方法
return handler.parse(ele, new ParserContext(this.readerContext, this, containingBd));
}
上述過程主要完成以下步驟:
step1
: 獲取namespaceURI;
step2
: 解析namespaceURI對應的handler類;
step3
:執行handler方法解析。
step1與step2前文已分析,以component-scan為例,分析step3,程式碼進入ComponentScanBeanDefinitionParser
的parse
方法
public BeanDefinition parse(Element element, ParserContext parserContext) {
/**
* 1. 包掃描.class字尾的檔案
* 2. 判斷類上是否有註解
* 3. GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
* genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
* 4. 完成beanDefinition的註冊
*/
String basePackage = element.getAttribute(BASE_PACKAGE_ATTRIBUTE);
basePackage = parserContext.getReaderContext().getEnvironment().resolvePlaceholders(basePackage);
String[] basePackages = StringUtils.tokenizeToStringArray(basePackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
// Actually scan for bean definitions and register them.
// 建立掃描器
ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner scanner = configureScanner(parserContext, element);
// 掃描器掃描
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = scanner.doScan(basePackages);
// 註冊bean包含的元件
registerComponents(parserContext.getReaderContext(), beanDefinitions, element);
return null;
}
上述過程總共分為三步:
step1
:configureScanner方法建立掃描器;
step2
:doScan方法掃描器掃描;
step3
:registerComponents註冊bean包含的元件。
進入上述step2,進入ClassPathBeanDefinitionScanner
的doScan
方法,
protected Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> doScan(String... basePackages) {
Assert.notEmpty(basePackages, "At least one base package must be specified");
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
for (String basePackage : basePackages) {
// 掃描有註解的類並封裝成beanDefinition物件
Set<BeanDefinition> candidates = findCandidateComponents(basePackage);
for (BeanDefinition candidate : candidates) {
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = this.scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(candidate);
candidate.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String beanName = this.beanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(candidate, this.registry);
if (candidate instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
postProcessBeanDefinition((AbstractBeanDefinition) candidate, beanName);
}
if (candidate instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
// 支援@Lazy @Primary @DependOn註解
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) candidate);
}
if (checkCandidate(beanName, candidate)) {
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(candidate, beanName);
definitionHolder =
AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
beanDefinitions.add(definitionHolder);
registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder, this.registry);
}
}
}
return beanDefinitions;
}
上述doScan
方法主要做了以下三步:
step1
: findCandidateComponents掃描有註解的類並封裝成beanDefinition物件;
step2
: processCommonDefinitionAnnotations方法支援@Lazy @Primary @DependOn註解;
step3
:註冊BeanDefinition。
繼續進入上述step1中的findCandidateComponents方法,來到ClassPathScanningCandidateComponentProvider類的scanCandidateComponents方法,完成以下步驟:
step1
: getResources遞迴獲取.class字尾的檔案;
step2
: getMetadataReader方法,獲取後設資料AnnotationMetadataReadingVisitor物件,該後設資料收集了掃描類的任何資訊;
step3
:判斷includeFilters是否跟後設資料中的註解匹配,如果匹配就例項化該類,建立BeanDefinition物件。
前面還有一個步驟step3
:registerComponents註冊bean包含的元件還未分析,進入該方法
protected void registerComponents(
XmlReaderContext readerContext, Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefinitions, Element element) {
Object source = readerContext.extractSource(element);
CompositeComponentDefinition compositeDef = new CompositeComponentDefinition(element.getTagName(), source);
for (BeanDefinitionHolder beanDefHolder : beanDefinitions) {
compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(beanDefHolder));
}
boolean annotationConfig = true;
if (element.hasAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE)) {
annotationConfig = Boolean.parseBoolean(element.getAttribute(ANNOTATION_CONFIG_ATTRIBUTE));
}
if (annotationConfig) {
// 如果類中的屬性有註解,註冊註解配置處理器
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> processorDefinitions =
AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(readerContext.getRegistry(), source);
for (BeanDefinitionHolder processorDefinition : processorDefinitions) {
compositeDef.addNestedComponent(new BeanComponentDefinition(processorDefinition));
}
}
readerContext.fireComponentRegistered(compositeDef);
}
隨後進入AnnotationConfigUtils.registerAnnotationConfigProcessors
,
public static Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(
BeanDefinitionRegistry registry, @Nullable Object source) {
DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = unwrapDefaultListableBeanFactory(registry);
if (beanFactory != null) {
if (!(beanFactory.getDependencyComparator() instanceof AnnotationAwareOrderComparator)) {
beanFactory.setDependencyComparator(AnnotationAwareOrderComparator.INSTANCE);
}
if (!(beanFactory.getAutowireCandidateResolver() instanceof ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver)) {
beanFactory.setAutowireCandidateResolver(new ContextAnnotationAutowireCandidateResolver());
}
}
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> beanDefs = new LinkedHashSet<>(8);
// @Configuration註解的處理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// @Autowired註解的處理器AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor處理器.
if (jsr250Present && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, COMMON_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
// Check for JPA support, and if present add the PersistenceAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
if (jpaPresent && !registry.containsBeanDefinition(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition();
try {
def.setBeanClass(ClassUtils.forName(PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME,
AnnotationConfigUtils.class.getClassLoader()));
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load optional framework class: " + PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_CLASS_NAME, ex);
}
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, PERSISTENCE_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(EventListenerMethodProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(DefaultEventListenerFactory.class);
def.setSource(source);
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, EVENT_LISTENER_FACTORY_BEAN_NAME));
}
return beanDefs;
}
上面提到了三類處理器ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
,AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
,CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
,分別對不同註解作處理,最後封裝到BeanDefinition中,註冊到容器。
進入ConfigurationClassPostProcessor的processConfigBeanDefinitions方法,如下:
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
......
// 解析所有加了@Configuration註解的類
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
// 解析@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
parser.parse(candidates);
parser.validate();
......
}
上述方法主要解析加了@Configuration
的類,以及@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
註解,後者是通過parse方法完成的,進入parse方法一路走下來回到processConfigurationClass方法,如下圖
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
......
do {
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
......
}
隨後進入doProcessConfigurationClass方法,完成@Component @ComponentScan @ComponentScans @Bean @Import @ImportResource
註解解析。
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
throws IOException {
// 解析 @Component
if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
// 解析 @PropertySource
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// 解析 @ComponentScan @ComponentScans
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// 解析 @Import
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
// 解析 @ImportResource
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// 解析 @Bean 方法
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
同樣跟蹤AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
類,可以看到該類完成@Autowired @Value
的解析,如下圖:
public AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Autowired.class);
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add(Value.class);
try {
this.autowiredAnnotationTypes.add((Class<? extends Annotation>)
ClassUtils.forName("javax.inject.Inject", AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class.getClassLoader()));
logger.trace("JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring");
}
catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
// JSR-330 API not available - simply skip.
}
}
類似跟蹤CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor
類,可以看到該類完成@Resource @PostConstruct @PreDestroy
的解析,如下圖:
static {
webServiceRefClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceRef");
ejbClass = loadAnnotationType("javax.ejb.EJB");
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(Resource.class);
if (webServiceRefClass != null) {
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(webServiceRefClass);
}
if (ejbClass != null) {
resourceAnnotationTypes.add(ejbClass);
}
}
......
public CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor() {
setOrder(Ordered.LOWEST_PRECEDENCE - 3);
setInitAnnotationType(PostConstruct.class);
setDestroyAnnotationType(PreDestroy.class);
ignoreResourceType("javax.xml.ws.WebServiceContext");
}
4. 示例
建立一個BeanDefinitionTest
類,實現BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
介面,並在方法中完成設定Bean的型別為BeanClass
,然後設定BeanClass
物件的username
屬性與值,最後註冊到容器中,程式碼如下
@Component
public class BeanDefinitionTest implements BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor {
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) throws BeansException {
GenericBeanDefinition genericBeanDefinition = new GenericBeanDefinition();
genericBeanDefinition.setBeanClass(BeanClass.class);
MutablePropertyValues propertyValues = genericBeanDefinition.getPropertyValues();
propertyValues.addPropertyValue("username","wzj");
registry.registerBeanDefinition("beanClass",genericBeanDefinition);
}
BeanClass類如下:
@Data
public class BeanClass {
private String username;
}
測試類如下:
public class TestSpring {
@Autowired
private ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Test
public void testComponentScan() {
applicationContext = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("com.wzj");
BeanClass beanClass = (BeanClass)applicationContext.getBean("beanClass");
BeanDefinitionTest beanDefinitionTest = (BeanDefinitionTest)applicationContext.getBean("beanDefinitionTest");
System.out.println("BeanClass-->" + beanClass.getUsername());
System.out.println("BeanDefinitionTest-->" + beanDefinitionTest.getClass());
}
程式碼目錄結構如下與執行結果如下
5. 總結
本文以conmponent-scan標籤為例,分析了主要流程,並結合原始碼講述了BeanDefinition屬性的解析、封裝、以及最後註冊到容器中,最後以一個思維導圖總結每個流程中的大致步驟
另外,靜態看原始碼可關注主流程,並做註釋,動態debug示例進入原始碼可直觀感受執行期間的值,原始碼分析不易,搞清楚主流程與思想比原始碼本身更重要。