Visual Studio Code(VS Code)是基於 Electron 開發,支援 Windows、Linux 和 macOS 作業系統。內建了對JavaScript,TypeScript和Node.js的支援並且具有豐富的其它語言和擴充套件的支援,功能超級強大。
第一步:安裝VsCode
首先需要到vscode官網下載vscode編輯器,並進行安裝。
安裝完成後,開啟vscode進入如下頁面,選擇C/C++官方外掛,點選install進行安裝
第二步:編譯器安裝與配置
下面開始安裝配置C/C++編譯器
因為vscode只是一個程式碼編輯器,沒有自帶有C/C++的編譯器,因此需要安裝一個額外C/C++編譯器,這裡使用 MinGW-W64 GCC。因為網路問題mingw-w64很難下載,所以直接給出網盤下載地址。
下載地址:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1EhmVd97xFRtfy3V3sJzQlg
檔案提取碼:qghe
下載完成後將壓縮包移動到C:\Program Files中進行解壓,將mingw64中bin資料夾的路徑複製下來
開啟系統環境變數,在Path中新建系統環境變數並將複製好的路徑新增進去,確定儲存後完成配置
以上步驟完成後,驗證一下時候系統環境是否配置成功
快捷鍵Win+R開啟執行視窗,並輸入cmd,回車開啟命令提示符
在游標處輸入以下程式碼,後顯示如下圖所示,即完成系統環境配置。如果這裡出現問題,後面全部無法進行
gcc -v -E -x c++ -
第三步:配置VsCode
1.先新建一個資料夾作為C專案檔案,然後點選VsCode選單欄中的File——>Open Folder,找到剛才新建的資料夾,然後點選選擇資料夾開啟這個專案檔案。
在資料夾中新建一個C檔案,並命名為Hello.c並輸入以下程式碼。
#include<stdio.h>
int main(){
printf("helloworld");
return 0;
}
在建立一個.vscode資料夾(注意vscode前面要加一個.),並新建以下三個檔案
< c_cpp_properties.json、launch.json、 tasks.json>
建立完成後將以下程式碼分別複製到對應檔案中
1. c_cpp_properties.json
"configurations": [
{
"name": "Win32",
"includePath": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
],
"defines": [
"_DEBUG",
"UNICODE",
"__GNUC__=6",
"__cdecl=__attribute__((__cdecl__))"
],
"intelliSenseMode": "msvc-x64",
"browse": {
"limitSymbolsToIncludedHeaders": true,
"databaseFilename": "",
"path": [
"${workspaceRoot}",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/include/**",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/backward",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include-fixed",
"C:/Program Files/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/include"
]
}
}
],
"version": 4
}
以下兩處需要根據真實環境中mingw64中bin資料夾的存放位置自行替換
No.1
No.2
2.launch.json
"version": "0.2.0",
"configurations": [
{
"name": "(Windows) Launch",
"type": "cppvsdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "cmd",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",
"args": [
"/C",
"${fileDirname}\\${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"&",
"echo.",
"&",
"pause"
],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
"externalConsole":true
},
{
"name": "(gdb) Launch",
"type": "cppdbg",
"request": "launch",
"program": "${workspaceFolder}/${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"args": [],
"stopAtEntry": false,
"cwd": "${workspaceFolder}",
"environment": [],
// "externalConsole": true,
"console":"externalTerminal",
"MIMode": "gdb",
"miDebuggerPath": "C:\\Program Files\\mingw64\\bin\\gdb.exe",
"preLaunchTask": "echo",//這裡和task.json的label相對應
"setupCommands": [
{
"description": "Enable pretty-printing for gdb",
"text": "-enable-pretty-printing",
"ignoreFailures": true
}
]
}
]
}
注:將miDebuggerPath屬性裡的內容也要改成自己的路徑
3.tasks.json
// See https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkId=733558
// for the documentation about the tasks.json format
"version": "2.0.0",
"tasks": [
{
"label": "echo",
"type": "shell",
"command": "gcc",
"args": [
"-g",
"${file}",
"-o",
"${fileBasenameNoExtension}.exe",
"-fexec-charset=GBK"//解決中文亂碼
]
}
],
"presentation": {
"echo": true,
"reveal": "always",
"focus": false,
"panel": "shared",
"showReuseMessage": true,
"clear": false
}
}
以上所有步驟全部完成後,開啟已經建立好的hello.c檔案,按F5鍵或點選右上角三角形的執行按鈕,執行程式,執行成功後會在console中顯示以下內容:
F5:
執行按鈕:
到此VsCode中配置C/C++開發環境全部結束