前言
測試平臺介紹
壓力測試工具介紹
使用名為 wrk 的壓力測試工具
參考文章：
ubuntu20.04 安裝 wrk 壓力測試工具以及簡單使用
純 Nginx
準備工作
安裝 Nginx
sudo apt install nginx替換預設的介紹頁
location / {
#設定content type
default_type text/html ;
# HTTP Status Code 和 內容
return 200 "hello world! ";
}重啟 Nginx
sudo service nginx restart檢視 Nginx 狀態：
─$ sudo service nginx status
● nginx.service - A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server
Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service; disabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-01-04 22:44:13 CST; 1s ago
Docs: man:nginx(8)
Process: 11215 ExecStartPre=/usr/sbin/nginx -t -q -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0>
Process: 11216 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on; (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 11217 (nginx)
Tasks: 17 (limit: 3391)
Memory: 17.6M
CPU: 95ms
CGroup: /system.slice/nginx.service
├─11217 "nginx: master process /usr/sbin/nginx -g daemon on; master_process on;"
├─11218 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11219 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11220 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11221 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11222 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11223 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11224 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11226 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11227 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11228 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11229 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11230 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11231 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11232 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
├─11233 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
└─11234 "nginx: worker process" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" "" ">
1月 04 22:44:13 kali systemd[1]: Starting A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server...
1月 04 22:44:13 kali systemd[1]: Started A high performance web server and a reverse proxy server.
開始測試
測試1
wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t 16 -c 64 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t16 -c64 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95
16 threads and 64 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 5.85ms 3.72ms 48.92ms 82.33%
Req/Sec 708.88 348.74 1.48k 67.47%
113734 requests in 10.09s, 17.35MB read
Requests/sec: 11271.96
Transfer/sec: 1.72MB測試2
wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t32 -c160 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t32 -c160 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95
32 threads and 160 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 8.00ms 6.31ms 69.27ms 84.35%
Req/Sec 701.97 395.33 1.29k 47.11%
225052 requests in 10.07s, 34.33MB read
Requests/sec: 22349.79
Transfer/sec: 3.41MB測試3
wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 14.08ms 9.75ms 84.81ms 87.53%
Req/Sec 384.02 157.25 1.03k 66.21%
246408 requests in 10.07s, 37.59MB read
Requests/sec: 24458.27
Transfer/sec: 3.73MB純 Gunicoen
from flask import Flask
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/', methods=['GET'])
def home():
success: bool = False
return {
'status': success
}
@app.route('/upload/', methods=['POST'])
def hello():
success: bool = False
return {
'status': success
}
純多程式模式
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
workers = 32執行 Gunicorn
─$ gunicorn fapi:app -c gunicorn.conf.py
[2022-01-04 22:53:08 +0800] [11519] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11519] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:63000 (11519)
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11519] [INFO] Using worker: sync
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11520] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11520
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11521] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11521
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11522] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11522
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11523] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11523
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11524] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11524
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11525] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11525
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11526] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11526
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11527] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11527
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11528] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11528
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11529] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11529
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11530] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11530
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11531] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11531
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11532] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11532
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11533] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11533
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11534] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11534
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11535] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11535
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11536] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11536
[2022-01-04 22:53:09 +0800] [11537] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11537
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11538] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11538
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11539] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11539
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11540] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11540
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11541] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11541
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11542] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11542
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11543] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11543
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11544] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11544
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11545] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11545
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11546] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11546
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11547] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11547
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11548] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11548
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11549] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11549
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11550] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11550
[2022-01-04 22:53:10 +0800] [11551] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11551
進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10 1 ↵
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 76.09ms 37.75ms 664.24ms 71.68%
Req/Sec 33.70 17.98 191.00 75.18%
21342 requests in 10.09s, 3.30MB read
Requests/sec: 2115.13
Transfer/sec: 334.65KB純多執行緒模式
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
threads = 32執行 Gunicorn
─$ gunicorn fapi:app -c gunicorn.conf.py
[2022-01-04 22:57:38 +0800] [11607] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[2022-01-04 22:57:38 +0800] [11607] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:63000 (11607)
[2022-01-04 22:57:38 +0800] [11607] [INFO] Using worker: gthread
[2022-01-04 22:57:38 +0800] [11608] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11608進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 122.28ms 109.01ms 2.00s 98.58%
Req/Sec 42.33 22.31 303.00 75.49%
8888 requests in 10.08s, 1.42MB read
Socket errors: connect 0, read 0, write 0, timeout 73
Requests/sec: 881.68
Transfer/sec: 143.80KB多執行緒和多程式混合模式
測試一：
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
workers = 8
threads = 8執行 Gunicorn
─$ gunicorn fapi:app -c gunicorn.conf.py 130 ⨯
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11668] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 20.1.0
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11668] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:63000 (11668)
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11668] [INFO] Using worker: gthread
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11669] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11669
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11670] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11670
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11671] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11671
[2022-01-04 22:59:45 +0800] [11672] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11672
[2022-01-04 22:59:46 +0800] [11673] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11673
[2022-01-04 22:59:46 +0800] [11674] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11674
[2022-01-04 22:59:46 +0800] [11675] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11675
[2022-01-04 22:59:46 +0800] [11676] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 11676進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 74.25ms 24.12ms 304.79ms 72.75%
Req/Sec 67.53 17.83 171.00 77.02%
43368 requests in 10.10s, 6.91MB read
Requests/sec: 4293.70
Transfer/sec: 700.34KB測試二：
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
workers = 16
threads = 16進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 63.56ms 32.04ms 242.04ms 80.12%
Req/Sec 82.27 29.26 180.00 69.46%
51927 requests in 10.08s, 8.27MB read
Requests/sec: 5150.42
Transfer/sec: 840.00KB測試三：
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
workers = 8
threads = 32進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 80.44ms 31.75ms 515.60ms 90.45%
Req/Sec 63.91 16.65 232.00 87.49%
40686 requests in 10.07s, 6.48MB read
Requests/sec: 4039.57
Transfer/sec: 658.99KB測試四：
import multiprocessing
bind = "0.0.0.0:63000"
workers = 16
threads = 32進行壓力測試
wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10測試結果
─➤ ./wrk http://192.168.31.95:63000 -t64 -c320 -d 10
Running 10s test @ http://192.168.31.95:63000
64 threads and 320 connections
Thread Stats Avg Stdev Max +/- Stdev
Latency 67.43ms 35.35ms 529.30ms 82.06%
Req/Sec 76.93 27.15 160.00 74.54%
49099 requests in 10.10s, 7.82MB read
Requests/sec: 4861.03
Transfer/sec: 792.80KB