Entity Framework Code First執行SQL語句、檢視及儲存過程

1、Entity Framework Code First查詢檢視

　　Entity Framework Code First目前還沒有特別針對View操作的方法，但對於可更新的檢視，可以採用與Table一樣的方式進行插入、修改、刪除及查詢。在實際的專案過程中，檢視多隻用於進行查詢。

　　Entity Framework Code First查詢檢視示例：

　　使用到的表及檢視結構如下：

　　檔案類VCity.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace Portal.Models
{
    public class VCity
    {
        public int CityID { get; set; }
        public Nullable<int> ProvinceID { get; set; }
        public string ProvinceNo { get; set; }
        public string ProvinceName { get; set; }
        public string CityNo { get; set; }
        public string CityName { get; set; }
    }
}

　　對映檔案類VCityMap.cs：

using System.ComponentModel.DataAnnotations.Schema;
using System.Data.Entity.ModelConfiguration;

namespace Portal.Models.Mapping
{
    public class VCityMap : EntityTypeConfiguration<VCity>
    {
        public VCityMap()
        {
            // Primary Key
            this.HasKey(t => t.CityID);

            // Properties
            this.Property(t => t.CityID)
                .HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.None);

            this.Property(t => t.ProvinceNo)
                .HasMaxLength(10);

            this.Property(t => t.ProvinceName)
                .HasMaxLength(50);

            this.Property(t => t.CityNo)
                .HasMaxLength(10);

            this.Property(t => t.CityName)
                .HasMaxLength(50);

            // Table & Column Mappings
            this.ToTable("VCity");
            this.Property(t => t.CityID).HasColumnName("CityID");
            this.Property(t => t.ProvinceID).HasColumnName("ProvinceID");
            this.Property(t => t.ProvinceNo).HasColumnName("ProvinceNo");
            this.Property(t => t.ProvinceName).HasColumnName("ProvinceName");
            this.Property(t => t.CityNo).HasColumnName("CityNo");
            this.Property(t => t.CityName).HasColumnName("CityName");
        }
    }
}

　　檔案類PortalContext.cs：

using System.Data.Entity;
using System.Data.Entity.Infrastructure;
using Portal.Models.Mapping;

namespace Portal.Models
{
    public class PortalContext : DbContext
    {
        static PortalContext()
        {
            Database.SetInitializer<PortalContext>(null);
        }

        public PortalContext()
            : base("Name=PortalContext")
        {
        }

        public DbSet<City> Cities { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Province> Provinces { get; set; }
        public DbSet<VCity> VCities { get; set; }

        protected override void OnModelCreating(DbModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new CityMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new ProvinceMap());
            modelBuilder.Configurations.Add(new VCityMap());
        }
    }
}

　　檔案類Program.cs，用於查詢檢視：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using Portal.Models;
namespace Portal
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            using (var ctx = new PortalContext())
            {
                foreach (var vCity in ctx.VCities)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}-{4}-{5}", vCity.CityID, vCity.ProvinceID, vCity.ProvinceNo, vCity.ProvinceName, vCity.CityNo, vCity.CityName);
                }
            }

            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

2、Entity Framework Code First執行SQL語句

　　在使用Entity Framework Code First時，當需要直接執行SQL時，可以使用SqlQuery方法。SqlQuery方法採用屬性名即列名的方法進行對映查詢，要求返回的查詢結果均有完全對應的類屬性。

　　1>、已定義的表對映類查詢

using (var ctx = new PortalContext())
{
    var provincelist = ctx.Provinces.SqlQuery("SELECT TOP 10 * FROM Province");
    foreach (var province in provincelist)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}-{2}", province.ProvinceID, province.ProvinceNo, province.ProvinceName);
    }
}

　　2>、未有定義表的臨時SQL語句查詢

　　示例：需要查詢Province表中的ProvinceNo，ProvinceName，首先定義一個臨時類TempProvince.cs：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace Portal.Models
{
    public class TempProvince
    {
        public string ProvinceNo { get; set; }
        public string ProvinceName { get; set; }
    }
}

　　執行SQL語句查詢：

using (var ctx = new PortalContext())
{
    var provincelist = ctx.Database.SqlQuery<TempProvince>("SELECT TOP 10 ProvinceNo,ProvinceName FROM Province");
    foreach (var province in provincelist)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}", province.ProvinceNo, province.ProvinceName);
    }
}

3、Entity Framework Code First執行儲存過程

　　Entity Framework Code First執行儲存過程同樣是使用SqlQuery方法。

　　建立儲存過程：

CREATE PROCEDURE GetCityByProvinceID
(
    @ProvinceID INT
)
AS
    SELECT * FROM City
    WHERE ProvinceID = @ProvinceID

　　執行儲存過程：

using (var ctx = new PortalContext())
{
    var cityList = ctx.Cities.SqlQuery("dbo.GetCityByProvinceID @p0", 3);
    foreach (var city in cityList)
    {
        Console.WriteLine("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}", city.CityID, city.ProvinceID, city.CityNo, city.CityName);
    }
}

　　儲存過程多個輸入引數：

var country = "Australia";
var keyWords = "Beach, Sun";
var destinations = context.Database.SqlQuery<DestinationSummary>("dbo.GetDestinationSummary @p0, @p1", country, keyWords);