環境搭建:
安裝homebrew
ruby -e "$(curl --insecure -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
安裝Mysql
先查詢下mysql:brew search mysql 看一下mysql的版本資訊: brew info mysql brew install mysql 設定密碼: 安裝時的訊息有這麼一句話We've installed your MySQL database without a root password. To secure it run:mysql_secure_installation,那就來設定下root的密碼
第一步:開啟mysql服務
mysql.server start
第二步:執行mysql_secure_installation
mysql_secure_installation # 執行後按照提示資訊進行設定,慢慢看下英文,都能看懂的 啟動mysql:
- brew services start mysql
- mysql.server start
安裝php
先新增php擴充套件
brew update # 安裝軟體前都要習慣的更新下brew源
brew tap homebrew/dupes
brew tap josegonzalez/homebrew-php
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然後開始安裝:
brew install php70 --with-debug --with-gmp --with-homebrew-curl --with-homebrew-libressl --with-homebrew-libxml2 --with-homebrew-libxslt --with-imap --with-libmysql --with-mssql
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由於Mac自帶了php和php-fpm,因此需要新增系統環境變數PATH來替代自帶PHP版本,我們用的是zsh,所以放進.zshrc中,如果你用的shell是bash,那麼可以把下面的資訊寫入到~/.bash_profile檔案中,如果這個檔案沒有,你自己建一個就行。
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php70)/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc #for php
echo 'export PATH="$(brew --prefix php70)/sbin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc #for php-fpm
echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbib:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc #for other brew install soft
source ~/.zshrc
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下面先來看下php-fpm的配置檔案,路徑在/usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php-fpm.conf,
13 [global]
14 ; Pid file
15 ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
16 ; Default Value: none
17 ;pid = run/php-fpm.pid
18
19 ; Error log file
20 ; If it's set to "syslog", log is sent to syslogd instead of being written
21 ; in a local file.
22 ; Note: the default prefix is /usr/local/var
23 ; Default Value: log/php-fpm.log
24 ;error_log = log/php-fpm.log
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自己看下上面的資訊,去掉17行和24行前面的分號,使用php-fpm -t測試下配置是否正確,按提示資訊是不管它也可以,預設就是在/usr/local/var路徑下的,不過還是設定下吧;
php-fpm -t
[24-Oct-2016 11:20:31] NOTICE: configuration file /usr/local/etc/php/7.0/php-fpm.conf test is successful
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php-fpm的一些管理:
#測試php-fpm配置
php-fpm -t
#啟動php-fpm
php-fpm -D
#關閉php-fpm
kill -INT `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
#重啟php-fpm
kill -USR2 `cat /usr/local/var/run/php-fpm.pid`
#也可以用上文提到的brew命令來管理php-fpm
brew services start|stop|restart php70
#還可以用這個命令來管理php-fpm
php70-fpm start|stop|restart
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安裝Nginx
重啟:sudo nginx -s reload
和前面一樣先brew search nginx查詢nginx, 看下資訊brew info nginx
然後安裝brew install nginx
- brew install nginx
- #測試配置是否有語法錯誤
nginx -t
- #開啟 nginx
sudo nginx
- #重新載入配置|重啟|停止|退出 nginx
nginx -s reload|reopen|stop|quit
- sudo nginx
配置nginx,讓它監聽php-fpm的程式,這樣當使用者開啟瀏覽器訪問的時候,身為反向代理的nignx就能把東西讓php去執行了。
我們要配置nginx.conf檔案,建立一個php-fpm檔案(監聽php-fpm), 還要約定下將nginx.pid檔案,log日誌,以及以後我們要配置的站點.conf的路徑,我們的路徑約定還是按照brew預設的目錄來設定,如下:
# nginx.conf,已經被建立好了,我們一會要更改下
/usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# php-fpm,這個我們就放在和nginx.conf一樣的路徑下吧,這個要我們自己建立
/usr/local/etc/nginx/php-fpm
# 日誌檔案放在/usr/local/var/log/nginx中,預設已經有了access.log和error.log檔案了
/usr/local/var/log/nginx/
# nginx.pid檔案,放在/usr/local/var/run/下面,和php-fpm.pid放一堆
/usr/local/var/run/
# 以後要配置的站點.conf, 我們就放在/usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/下面,這個servers資料夾本身就存在的
/usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/
# 站點的根目錄,也就用brew給我們設定的吧
/usr/local/var/www/
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- vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/nginx.conf
worker_processes 1;
error_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/error.log debug;
pid /usr/local/var/run/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 256;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/access.log main;
sendfile on;
keepalive_timeout 65;
port_in_redirect off;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/*;
}
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- vim /usr/local/etc/nginx/php-fpm
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_intercept_errors on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/fastcgi.conf;
}
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- /usr/local/etc/nginx/servers/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name www.ya.com;
root /usr/local/var/www/local_yaspace;
access_log /usr/local/var/log/nginx/default.access.log main;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
autoindex on;
include /usr/local/etc/nginx/php-fpm;
}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
location ~ \.php$ {
try_files $uri = 404;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 403 /403.html;
}
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- servers sudo nginx -t 測試下配置檔案
- sudo nginx # 已經開啟的用sudo nginx -s reload 重啟下