視訊地址:www.bilibili.com/video/av78062009/
相關原始碼:github.com/anonymousGiga/Rust-link...
上一節我們已經完成了連結串列的基本功能。本節就對上一節的例子進行測試。
步驟如下:
cargo new mylist --lib
在mylist/src/lib.rs中寫入如下程式碼:
use std::mem;
#[derive(Debug)]
pub struct List{
head: Link,
}
#[derive(Debug)]
enum Link {
Empty,
More(Box<Node>),
}
#[derive(Debug)]
struct Node {
elem: i32,
next: Link,
}
impl List {
pub fn new() -> Self {
List { head: Link::Empty }
}
pub fn push(&mut self, elem: i32) {
let node = Box::new(Node {
elem: elem,
next: mem::replace(&mut self.head, Link::Empty),
});
self.head = Link::More(node);
}
pub fn pop(&mut self) -> Option<i32> {
match mem::replace(&mut self.head, Link::Empty) {
Link::Empty => None,
Link::More(node) => {
self.head = node.next;
Some(node.elem)
}
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::List;
#[test]
fn basics() {
let mut list = List::new();
assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
list.push(1);
list.push(2);
list.push(3);
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(3));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(2));
list.push(4);
list.push(5);
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(5));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(4));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), Some(1));
assert_eq!(list.pop(), None);
}
}
執行測試如下:
cargo test
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