Gitee初探

公司開始用git處理提交了，因為是給我們搭建好的環境，直接用repo提交了，初次在windows下用git的時候難免遇到一些問題。現在記錄一下。

git和svn的區別就不說了。為什麼不用github，也是因為不想太麻煩。

 

# 背景

STM32F401的主控，初次用了STM32CUBE MX IDE開發，但是編輯器環境不好，所以後面用了 visual studio code。

 

# 搭建

1. 首先在git上註冊一個賬號。新建一個倉庫。略。
2. 本地下載git 64bit.exe，全程下一步安裝。
3. 用visualcode開啟命令提示行 Ctrl + Alt + ~ ，輸入git確定是否有安裝成功。
   
   
4. 配置Git提交的名稱和郵箱，此時配置資訊在 C:\Users\[username]\.gitconfig 檔案裡面可以看到

   > git config --global user.name "xxxx"
   > git config --global user.email "xxxx@xxx.com"

5. 生成ssh公鑰，輸入下列命令，一路回車，此時生成的金鑰資訊在 C:\Users\[username]\.ssh 資料夾中可以看到

   > ssh-keygen -t rsa
   Generating public/private rsa key pair.
   Enter file in which to save the key (C:\Users\[username]/.ssh/id_rsa): 
   Enter passphrase (empty for no passphrase): 
   Enter same passphrase again: 
   Your identification has been saved in C:\Users\[username]/.ssh/id_rsa.
   Your public key has been saved in C:\Users\[username]/.ssh/id_rsa.pub.
   The key fingerprint is:
   SHA256:va###lue###value###value### [username]@[計算機名稱]
   The key's randomart image is:
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   |                 |
   +----[SHA256]-----+

    

6. 保留金鑰資訊，避免每次都需要輸入密碼 

   > git config --global credential.helper store

    

7. 將 C:\Users\[username]\.ssh\id_rsa.pub 檔案內容全部拷貝在gitee的ssh公鑰裡面
   
   
    
8. 在gitee新建一個倉庫
   設定-倉庫空間管理-新建倉庫
   
9. 切換到工程所在目錄，初始化本地倉庫

   > git init

    

10. 關聯遠端倉庫

    > git remote add origin https://gitee.com/使用者個性地址/倉庫地址

     

11. 新增所有檔案並且提交。
     

    > git add .
    > git commit -m "註釋"
    > git push origin master

    在git add . 時報 fatal: adding files failed ，可以通過下指令處理

    > git add --ignore-errors .

    push時需要輸入帳號密碼：
    
    
    在push時可能會報錯：

    > git push origin master
    To https://gitee.com/個性地址/倉庫地址
     ! [rejected]        master -> master (fetch first)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/個性地址/倉庫地址'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the remote contains work that you do
    hint: not have locally. This is usually caused by another repository pushing
    hint: to the same ref. You may want to first integrate the remote changes
    hint: (e.g., 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

    可以通過傳送下述命令：

    > git pull origin master
    > git push origin master

    此時還是報錯：

    > git push origin master
    To https://gitee.com/個性地址/倉庫地址
     ! [rejected]        master -> master (non-fast-forward)
    error: failed to push some refs to 'https://gitee.com/個性地址/倉庫地址'
    hint: Updates were rejected because the tip of your current branch is behind
    hint: its remote counterpart. Integrate the remote changes (e.g.
    hint: 'git pull ...') before pushing again.
    hint: See the 'Note about fast-forwards' in 'git push --help' for details.

    強制推送：

    > git push -f origin master
    Enumerating objects: 426, done.
    Counting objects: 100% (426/426), done.
    Delta compression using up to 16 threads
    Compressing objects: 100% (401/401), done.
    Writing objects: 100% (426/426), 6.70 MiB | 3.97 MiB/s, done.
    Total 426 (delta 119), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
    remote: Resolving deltas: 100% (119/119), done.
    remote: Powered by GITEE.COM [GNK-5.0]
    remote: error: GE007: Your push would publish a private email address.
    remote: You can make your email public or disable this protection by visiting:
    remote: https://gitee.com/profile/emails
    remote: error: hook declined to update refs/heads/master
    To https://gitee.com/個性地址/倉庫地址
     ! [remote rejected] master -> master (hook declined)

    可以看到是郵箱問題，因為我隱藏了私人郵箱，取消第二個勾選即可。