RIP的基本配置

RIP的基本配置

如下圖配置好對應的IP地址：

• RIP的配置與檢視命令
• 啟動RIP： router rip
• 設定本路由器的動態路由網路：network 與本路由器的直連路由的網路號
• 檢視RIP的配置:Router#show ip rout
• 清楚IP路由表的資訊：clear ip route
• 取消RIP協議：no route rip
• 取消路由器直連的網段：no network 網段

1.配置三臺PC的IP和閘道器
2.R1的IP配置

Router#configure 
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#hostnam R1
R1(config)#int f0/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
R1(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1(config-if)#int s2/0
R1(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
R1(config-if)#no sh
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#shutdown 
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to administratively down
R1(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R1(config-if)#no shutdown 
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R1(config-if)#exit

3.R2的IP配置

Router>enable 
Router#configure 
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R2
R2(config)#int f0/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int s3/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 1.1.1.2 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#no sh
R2(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
R2(config-if)#int s2/0
R2(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.1 255.255.255.0
R2(config-if)#clock rate 64000
R2(config-if)#no sh
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial2/0, changed state to down
R2(config-if)#
R2(config-if)#exit
R2(config)#

4.R3的IP配置

Router>enable 
Router#configure 
Configuring from terminal, memory, or network [terminal]? 
Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#host R3
R3(config)#int f0/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no sh
R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#int s3/0
R3(config-if)#ip add 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
R3(config-if)#no shutdown 
R3(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up
R3(config-if)#
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface Serial3/0, changed state to up

R3(config)#exit

5.R1,R2,R3的RIP協議配置命令

R1(config)#route rip
R1(config-router)#network 192.168.1.0
R1(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R1(config-router)#

R2(config)#router rip
R2(config-router)#network 192.168.2.0
R2(config-router)#network 1.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R2(config-router)#

R3(config)#router rip
R3(config-router)#network 192.168.3.0
R3(config-router)#network 2.0.0.0
R3(config-router)#

6.最後PC之間都能相互ping通
7.檢視路由器的路由

R2#show ip route 
Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP, R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP
       D - EIGRP, EX - EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area
       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 - OSPF NSSA external type 2
       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPF external type 2, E - EGP
       i - IS-IS, L1 - IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area
       * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR
       P - periodic downloaded static route

Gateway of last resort is not set

     1.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       1.1.1.0 is directly connected, Serial3/0
     2.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets
C       2.2.2.0 is directly connected, Serial2/0
R    192.168.1.0/24 [120/1] via 1.1.1.1, 00:00:14, Serial3/0
C    192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0
R    192.168.3.0/24 [120/1] via 2.2.2.2, 00:00:03, Serial2/0
R2#