GoldenGate Enterprise Manager Plug-In(12.1.0.3.0) 部署文件
對於Oracle GoldenGate 12c的監控,之前公司開發過自己的平臺,使用python指令碼定時去執行獲取程式狀態,並且開發了圖形化的介面去檢視OGG的程式拓撲圖,並支援一些簡單的程式新增、刪除、新增表同步等操作。Oracle官方也有OGG的相關管理包,包括GoldenGate Monitor,Goldengate veridata,GoldenGate Director等。其中GoldenGate Monitor時基於Oracle Weblogic的Fusion Middleware相關產品,功能強大,可以實現對OGG的監控。由於現在已經使用EMCC12c的監控資料庫,並且Oracle em 有支援監控OGG的plug-in,所以考慮使用plug-in去監控OGG,省去了單獨部署一套GoldenGate Monitor的工作。
1.相關軟體需求以及支援的版本
由於我這邊安裝的EMCC的版本為12.1.0.5.0,支援的ogg em plug-in的版本只能為12.1.0.3.0,低於此版本的或者高於此版本的plug-in全部下載下來進行了import測試,發現都不支援。
官方文件上的要求:
EMCC版本要在12.1.0.4.0或者以上,我這裡emcc 12c的版本是12.1.0.5.0
Goldengate monitor Jagent的版本需要在12.1.3.0.3或者以上,這裡我安裝的Jagent版本為12.2.1.2.0
Oracle Goldengate的版本為Oracle GoldenGate 12c (12.1.2.0.0)以上,我這裡安裝的版本為 12.2.0.2.2
java要求的最低版本為1.7.0_85,這裡需要安裝安裝的版本為1.8.0_231
注:以上的版本要嚴格按照要求去選擇,否則會出現plug-in無法部署或者jagent啟動報錯無法監控ogg例項的狀態的情況。
2.在監控的目標端主機上部署emcc 12c的agent(此步驟略過,可以參考emcc 12c agent部署的相關文件,有agent clone或者rpm包等方式進行部署)
3.在OMS伺服器上,下載GoldenGate Enterprise Manager Plug-In安裝包,使用emcli進行匯入
[oracle@oramoniter ~]$ emcli login -username=sysman -password=oracle123 Login successful [oracle@oramoniter ~]$ emcli sync Synchronized successfully [oracle@oramoniter ~]$ unzip V137354-01.zip [oracle@oramoniter ~]$ emcli import_update -omslocal -file=/home/oracle/12.1.0.3.0_oracle.fmw.gg_2000_0.opar
登入emcc 12c控制檯,點選右上角set up=> extensibility => plug-ins進入介面,可以在Middleware目錄下看見Oracle GoldenGate的監控外掛:
4.把ogg em plug-in deploy到agent目標端,步驟如下圖所示
5.目標端安裝OGG Monitor Aagent
5.1.解壓安裝jdk 1.8
[oracle@rptdb ~]$ tar -xvf jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz [oracle@rptdb bin]$ /home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java -version java version "1.8.0_231" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_231-b11) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.231-b11, mixed mode)
5.2.安裝Jagent
--解壓OGG Monitor安裝包 [oracle@rptdb ~]$ unzip fmw_12.2.1.2.0_ogg_Disk1_1of1.zip --建立安裝目錄 [oracle@rptdb ~]$ mkdir /u01/app/wls --調出圖形介面,安裝Jagent [oracle@rptdb ~]$ xhost + access control disabled, clients can connect from any host xhost: must be on local machine to enable or disable access control. [oracle@rptdb ~]$ /home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java -jar -Xmx1024m fmw_12.2.1.2.0_ogg.jar Launcher log file is /tmp/OraInstall2020-09-05_01-33-54PM/launcher2020-09-05_01-33-54PM.log. Extracting the installer . . . . . Done Checking if CPU speed is above 300 MHz. Actual 1995.062 MHz Passed Checking monitor: must be configured to display at least 256 colors. Actual 16777216 Passed Checking swap space: must be greater than 512 MB. Actual 8063 MB Passed Checking if this platform requires a 64-bit JVM. Actual 64 Passed (64-bit not required) Checking temp space: must be greater than 300 MB. Actual 36105 MB Passed Preparing to launch the Oracle Universal Installer from /tmp/OraInstall2020-09-05_01-33-54PM Log: /tmp/OraInstall2020-09-05_01-33-54PM/install2020-09-05_01-33-54PM.log
安裝圖解如下:
至此,完成了Jagent的安裝。
6.建立OGG Monitor Agent Instances
[oracle@rptdb ogg_agent]$ cd /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent [oracle@rptdb ogg_agent]$ ls -l total 36 drwxr-x---. 2 oracle oinstall 211 Sep 5 13:38 cfg_templates -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 161 Oct 9 2016 createMonitorAgentInstance.bat -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 152 Oct 9 2016 createMonitorAgentInstance.sh drwxr-x---. 2 oracle oinstall 4096 Sep 5 13:38 dirjar drwxr-x---. 2 oracle oinstall 24 Sep 5 13:38 dirprm_templates -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 320 Oct 9 2016 displayMonitorAgentVersion.bat -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 388 Oct 9 2016 displayMonitorAgentVersion.sh -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 357 Oct 9 2016 pw_agent_util.bat -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 1197 Oct 9 2016 pw_agent_util.sh -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 164 Oct 9 2016 upgradeToMonitorAgent1221.bat -rwxr-x---. 1 oracle oinstall 154 Oct 9 2016 upgradeToMonitorAgent1221.sh [oracle@rptdb ogg_agent]$ ./createMonitorAgentInstance.sh Please enter absolute path of Oracle GoldenGate home directory : /u01/app/OGG12_2 Please enter absolute path of OGG Agent instance : /u01/app/wls OGG Agent instance directory already exists, do you want to overwrite the contents (yes | no) : yes Please enter unique name to replace timestamp in startMonitorAgent script (startMonitorAgentInstance_20200905134655.sh) : agent Successfully created OGG Agent instance.
7.建立 Oracle Wallet,使得EMCC Agent連線到OGG Monitor agent接收OGG例項相關的metric values
[oracle@rptdb bin]$ export JAVA_HOME=/home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231 [oracle@rptdb bin]$ cd /u01/app/wls/bin [oracle@rptdb bin]$ ls -l total 12 -rwxr--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 392 Sep 5 13:47 displayMonitorAgentVersion.sh -rwxr--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1201 Sep 5 13:47 pw_agent_util.sh -rwxr--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 316 Sep 5 13:47 startMonitorAgentInstance_agent.sh [oracle@rptdb bin]$ ./pw_agent_util.sh -jagentonly Please create a password for Java Agent: Please confirm password for Java Agent: Sep 05, 2020 2:06:01 PM oracle.security.jps.JpsStartup start INFO: Jps initializing. Sep 05, 2020 2:06:02 PM oracle.security.jps.JpsStartup start INFO: Jps started. Wallet is created successfully.
8.修改OGG Monitor Agent Instance配置檔案,修改相關引數並配置為OEM Plug-IN模式
[oracle@rptdb ogg_agent]$ cd /u01/app/wls/cfg [oracle@rptdb cfg]$ ls -l total 60 -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 8537 Sep 5 13:47 Config.properties -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 3526 Sep 5 13:47 MPMetadataSchema.xsd -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1483 Sep 5 13:47 jps-config-jse.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1284 Sep 5 13:47 logging-config.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 13791 Sep 5 13:47 mpmetadata-em.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 4623 Sep 5 13:47 mpmetadata-new.xml -rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 12138 Sep 5 13:47 mpmetadata.xml [oracle@rptdb cfg]$ vim Config.properties
需要修改下面部份:
#################################################################### ## jagent.host: Host name of the machine where jAgent is running ### ## Note: This host name has to be reachable from Monitor Server ### #################################################################### jagent.host=rptdb #################################################################### ## jagent.username: jAgent username ### ## It can be any name. This jAgent username will be passed to ### ## Monitor Server during jAgent registration. ### #################################################################### jagent.username=oggagent #################################################################### ## jagent.rmi.port ### ## RMI Port which EM Agent will use to connect to JAgent ### ## RMI Port will only be used if agent.type.enabled=OEM ### #################################################################### jagent.rmi.port=5559 #################################################################### ## agent.type.enabled : Choose either OEM or OGGMON ### ## Choosing OGGMON will allow JAgent to register to ### ## Monitor Server and JMX RMI connector will not be enabled. ### ## Choosing OEM will enable JMX RMI connector which will be used ### ## by EM Agent to connect to JAgent and JAgent will not register ### ## to Monitor Server. ### #################################################################### agent.type.enabled=OEM ################## Start SSL Properties ############################ #################################################################### ## jagent SSL Enabled property ### #################################################################### jagent.ssl=false
9.啟動Oracle GoldenGate和Oracle GoldenGate agent
9.1.登入ogg,編輯GLOBAL檔案:
[oracle@rptdb bin]$ cd /u01/app/OGG12_2/ [oracle@rptdb OGG12_2]$ ./ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle Version 12.2.0.2.2 OGGCORE_12.2.0.2.0_PLATFORMS_170630.0419_FBO Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Jun 30 2017 14:42:26 Operating system character set identified as US-ASCII. Copyright (C) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (rptdb) 1> edit params GLOBALS --新增: ENABLEMONITORING
9.2.建立datastore
GGSCI (rptdb) 2> CREATE DATASTORE 2020-09-05T06:16:29Z WARNING OGG-01932 Datastore already exists. GGSCI (rptdb) 3> DELETE DATASTORE Are you sure you want to delete the datastore? Y 2020-09-05T06:16:41Z WARNING OGG-06310 The DELETE DATASTORE command requires that all Oracle GoldenGate processes are stopped, including Manager. GGSCI (rptdb) 4> stop mgr Manager process is required by other GGS processes. Are you sure you want to stop it (y/n)?y Sending STOP request to MANAGER ... Request processed. Manager stopped. GGSCI (rptdb) 5> DELETE DATASTORE Are you sure you want to delete the datastore? Y 2020-09-05T06:17:11Z INFO OGG-06492 Datastore deleted GGSCI (rptdb) 6> CREATE DATASTORE Profile 'Trace' added. 2020-09-05T06:17:17Z INFO OGG-06489 Datastore created GGSCI (rptdb) 7> START MGR Manager started.
9.3.重新執行ggsci登入,檢視Jagent狀態
[oracle@rptdb OGG12_2]$ ./ggsci Oracle GoldenGate Command Interpreter for Oracle Version 12.2.0.2.2 OGGCORE_12.2.0.2.0_PLATFORMS_170630.0419_FBO Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized), Oracle 11g on Jun 30 2017 14:42:26 Operating system character set identified as US-ASCII. Copyright (C) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. GGSCI (rptdb) 1> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING JAGENT STOPPED
9.4.編輯Jagent引數配置檔案,修改java路徑
GGSCI (rptdb) 3> edit params JAGENT COMMAND java -Dconfig.dir=/u01/app/wls/cfg -Djava.util.logging.config.class=oracle.core.ojdl.logging.LoggingConfiguration -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.config.file=/u01/app/wls/cfg/logging-config.xml -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.componentId=JAGENT -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent/dirjar/jagent.jar
--把COMMAND後面的java替換成/home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java,否則會使用Centos 7預設的openjdk,啟動Jagent會報錯,儲存退出
COMMAND /home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java -Dconfig.dir=/u01/app/wls/cfg -Djava.util.logging.config.class=oracle.core.ojdl.logging.LoggingConfiguration -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.config.file=/u01/app/wls/cfg/logging-config.xml -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.componentId=JAGENT -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent/dirjar/jagent.jar
9.5.啟動Jagent
GGSCI (rptdb) 5> start Jagent Sending START request to MANAGER ... GGCMD JAGENT starting GGSCI (rptdb) 6> info all Program Status Group Lag at Chkpt Time Since Chkpt MANAGER RUNNING JAGENT RUNNING
9.6.檢視Jagent狀態,確認無報錯
GGSCI (rptdb) 7> view report JAGENT *********************************************************************** Oracle GoldenGate Command Tool for Oracle Version 12.2.0.2.2 OGGCORE_12.2.0.2.0_PLATFORMS_170630.0419 Linux, x64, 64bit (optimized) on Jun 30 2017 11:27:55 Copyright (C) 1995, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Starting at 2020-09-05 14:25:05 *********************************************************************** Operating System Version: Linux Version #1 SMP Tue Aug 22 21:09:27 UTC 2017, Release 3.10.0-693.el7.x86_64 Node: rptdb Machine: x86_64 soft limit hard limit Address Space Size : unlimited unlimited Heap Size : unlimited unlimited File Size : unlimited unlimited CPU Time : unlimited unlimited Process id: 21115 Parameters... COMMAND /home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java -Dconfig.dir=/u01/app/wls/cfg -Djava.util.logging.config.class=oracle.core.ojdl.logging.LoggingConfiguration -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.config.file=/u01/app/wls/cfg/lo gging-config.xml -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.componentId=JAGENT -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent/dirjar/jagent.jar Program is '/home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java', arguments are '-Dconfig.dir=/u01/app/wls/cfg -Djava.util.logging.config.class=oracle.core.ojdl.logging.LoggingConfiguration -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.config.fil e=/u01/app/wls/cfg/logging-config.xml -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.componentId=JAGENT -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent/dirjar/jagent.jar' *********************************************************************** ** Run Time Messages ** *********************************************************************** 2020-09-05 14:25:05 INFO OGG-00978 GGCMD JAGENT is running. 2020-09-05 14:25:05 INFO OGG-01927 Child process started, process ID 21121, command line '/home/oracle/jdk1.8.0_231/bin/java -Dconfig.dir=/u01/app/wls/cfg -Djava.util.logging.config.class=oracle.core.ojdl. logging.LoggingConfiguration -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.config.file=/u01/app/wls/cfg/logging-config.xml -Doracle.core.ojdl.logging.componentId=JAGENT -jar -Xms512m -Xmx1024m /u01/app/wls/oggmon/ogg_agent/dirjar /jagent.jar'.
10.登入EMCC 12C控制檯,新增此主機上的OGG例項到監控
10.1.配置discovery modules,勾選GoldenGateDiscovery,並配置相關引數
注:這裡的賬號就是GoldenGate Monitor agent例項建立後配置檔案裡的agent使用者名稱稱,密碼為建立Oracle Wallet時設定的密碼。該使用者和密碼做為em agent連線到ogg monitor agent收集接受相關OGG例項狀態資訊的身份驗證。
10.2.開始搜尋該目標主機上的OGG例項
10.3.把搜尋到的結果進行提升操作,提升完成後,登入Target => GoldenGate標籤頁,可以檢視到已經成功新增此OGG例項的監控
到這裡,Oracle GoldenGate Enterprise Manager Plug-In監控就已經部署完成了。部署的過程中遇到了許多坑,查了Google和Mos上面一些文章和案例,結合自己對EMCC的使用經驗,最終順利解決了遇到的問題。在這裡分享一下自己的部署過程,希望可以給大家提供一些參考。
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