---

###一、問題來源
最近遇到一個日期比較的問題如下：
```
root@localhost:test:10:25:48>select from_unixtime(1596680255);
+---------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1596680255) |
+---------------------------+
| 2020-08-06 10:17:35       |
+---------------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

root@localhost:test:10:25:52>select from_unixtime(1596680255,'%Y-%m-%d') < '2020-08-1';
+----------------------------------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1596680255,'%Y-%m-%d') < '2020-08-1' |
+----------------------------------------------------+
|                                                  1 |
+----------------------------------------------------+
1 row in set (2.70 sec)

root@localhost:test:10:25:59>select from_unixtime(1596680255) < '2020-08-1';
+-----------------------------------------+
| from_unixtime(1596680255) < '2020-08-1' |
+-----------------------------------------+
|                                       0 |
+-----------------------------------------+
1 row in set (2.36 sec)
```
按理來說from_unixtime(1596680255,'%Y-%m-%d') < '2020-08-1' 應該是false才對，但是返回為true，因此懷疑為字串比較的方式

###二、問題驗證

首先關閉gtid透過create table as 來驗證一下欄位型別如下：

```
create table testit951
as
select from_unixtime(1596678161,'%Y-%m-%d') as "tt"

create table testit952
as
select from_unixtime(1596678161) as "tt"

```
透過這種方式發現兩種建表欄位為varchar和datetime型別。透過原始碼驗證可以看到如下：

```
Breakpoint 5, Arg_comparator::compare_string (this=0x7fffe40167c0) at /cdh/mysqldebug/percona-server-5.7.29-32/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:1672
1672      if ((res1= (*a)->val_str(&value1)))
(gdb) c
Continuing.

Breakpoint 4, Arg_comparator::compare_datetime (this=0x7fffe40164c8) at /cdh/mysqldebug/percona-server-5.7.29-32/sql/item_cmpfunc.cc:1509
1509      THD *thd= current_thd;
(gdb) c
Continuing.

```

可以看到內部透過了string和datetime兩種型別來比較。因此得到證明。最後留下比較函式的位置：
Item_cmpfunc.cc 
![image.png](https://upload-images.jianshu.io/upload_images/7398834-9a3fa87743742dad.png?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip%7CimageView2/2/w/1240)

MySQL：MySQL層比較函式呼叫

相關文章