給定長度為N的數列A,以及M條指令,每條指令可能是以下兩種之一:
- C l r d,表示把A[l],A[l+1],...A[r]都加上d。
- Q l r,表示查詢A[l],A[l+1],...A[r]的最大公約數。
對於每個詢問,輸出一個整數表示答案。
分析:利用差分陣列,將區間修改轉換成兩次單點修改。再用差分陣列構造出原陣列區間的最大公約數,例如gcd(a,b,c) = gcd(a,b-a,c-d) = gcd(a, gcd(b-a,c-d))
,因此可以拆成兩部分計算,左邊是字首和,右邊是區間gcd,二者都可以用線段樹來維護。
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using i64 = long long;
i64 mygcd(i64 x, i64 y) {
return y ? mygcd(y, x%y) : x;
}
template<class Info>
struct SegmentTree {
int n;
std::vector<Info> info;
SegmentTree():n(0) {}
SegmentTree(int _n, Info v = Info()) {
init(_n, v);
}
void init(int _n, Info v = Info()) {
init(std::vector<Info>(_n, v));
}
template<class T>
SegmentTree(std::vector<T> v) {
init(v);
}
template<class T>
void init(std::vector<T> v) {
n = v.size();
info.assign(4 << std::__lg(n), Info());
std::function<void(int,int,int)> build = [&](int x, int l, int r) {
if (l + 1 == r) {
info[x] = v[l]; //fixme
return;
}
int m = (l + r) / 2;
build(2*x+1, l, m);
build(2*x+2, m, r);
pushup(x);
};
build(0, 0, n);
}
void pushup(int x) {
info[x] = info[2*x+1] + info[2*x+2];
}
void modify(int x, int l, int r, int p, const Info &v) {
if (l + 1 == r) {
info[x].gcd = info[x].gcd + v.gcd; //fixme
info[x].sum = info[x].sum + v.sum;
return;
}
int m = (l + r) / 2;
if (p < m) {
modify(2*x+1, l, m, p, v);
} else {
modify(2*x+2, m, r, p, v);
}
pushup(x);
}
void modify(int p, const Info &v) {
modify(0, 0, n, p, v);
}
Info rangeQuery(int x, int l, int r, int L, int R) {
if (R <= l || r <= L) {
return Info();
}
if (L <= l && r <= R) {
return info[x];
}
int m = (l + r) / 2;
return rangeQuery(2*x+1, l, m, L, R) + rangeQuery(2*x+2, m, r, L, R);
}
Info rangeQuery(int L, int R) {
return rangeQuery(0, 0, n, L, R);
}
template<class F>
int findFirst(int x, int l, int r, int L, int R, F pred) {
if (R <= l || r <= L || !pred(info[x])) {
return -1;
}
if (l + 1 == r) {
return l;
}
int m = (l + r) / 2;
int res = findFirst(2*x+1, l, m, L, R, pred);
if (res == -1) {
res = findFirst(2*x+2, m, r, L, R, pred);
}
return res;
}
template<class F>
int findFirst(int L, int R, F pred) {
return findFirst(0, 0, n, L, R, pred);
}
template<class F>
int findLast(int x, int l, int r, int L, int R, F pred) {
if (R <= l || r <= L || !pred(info[x])) {
return -1;
}
if (l + 1 == r) {
return l;
}
int m = (l + r) / 2;
int res = findLast(2*x+2, m, r, L, R, pred);
if (res == -1) {
res = findLast(2*x+1, l, m, L, R, pred);
}
return res;
}
template<class F>
int findLast(int L, int R, F pred) {
return findLast(0, 0, n, L, R, pred);
}
};
struct Info {
i64 gcd, sum;
Info(i64 v=0):gcd(v),sum(v) {}
friend Info operator+(const Info &a, const Info &b) {
Info ans;
ans.gcd = mygcd(a.gcd, b.gcd);
ans.sum = a.sum + b.sum;
return ans;
}
};
void solve() {
int N, M;
std::cin >> N >> M;
std::vector<i64> A(N), B(N);
for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
std::cin >> A[i];
}
std::adjacent_difference(A.begin(), A.end(), B.begin());
SegmentTree<Info> seg(B);
for (int i = 0; i < M; i++) {
std::string op;
i64 l, r, d;
std::cin >> op >> l >> r;
l--, r--;
if (op == "C") {
std::cin >> d;
seg.modify(l, Info(d));
if (r + 1 < N) {
seg.modify(r+1, Info(-d));
}
} else if (op == "Q") {
i64 gcd1 = seg.rangeQuery(0, l+1).sum;
i64 gcd2 = seg.rangeQuery(l+1, r+1).gcd;
std::cout << std::abs(mygcd(gcd1, gcd2)) << "\n";
}
}
}
int main() {
std::cin.tie(0)->sync_with_stdio(0);
int t = 1;
while (t--) solve();
return 0;
}