12c gird 補丁安裝，RU 補丁安裝。

資料庫版本：12.2.0.1.0

RU:p26133434_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

1, OPatch 版本檢查，確認符合要求。

OPatch utility version 12.2.0.1.7 or later

For each Oracle RAC database home and the GI home that are being patched, run the following commands as the home owner to extract the OPatch utility.

$ unzip <OPATCH-ZIP> -d <ORACLE_HOME>
$ <ORACLE_HOME>/OPatch/opatch version

#grid soft

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/grid/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.14

#db soft

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.14

2,解壓補丁

Unzip the patch as grid home owner except for installations that do not have any grid homes. For installations where this patch will be applied to the Database home only, the patch needs to be unzipped as the database home owner.

$ unzip p26133434_122010_<platform>.zip

[grid@prod04 soft]$ unzip p26133434_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

3，補丁安裝( 由於本次安裝是單節叢集，由於bug所以新增 nonrolling引數 )

#

[root@prod04 ~]# export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/grid

[root@prod04 ~]# export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$ORACLE_HOME/OPatch

[root@prod04 ~]# opatchauto apply /soft/26133434 -nonrolling

OPatchauto session is initiated at Wed Aug 8 09:15:57 2018

System initialization log file is /u01/app/grid_home/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2018-08-08_09-16-02AM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/grid_home/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2018-08-08_09-16-12AM.log

The id for this session is LNLZ

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/grid_home

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/grid_home

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 to bring down database service

Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Following database(s) and/or service(s) are stopped and will be restarted later during the session: cdb

Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/grid_home

Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crspatch_prod04_2018-08-08_09-17-47AM.log

CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/grid_home

Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/grid_home

Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/grid_home

Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/grid_home

Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crspatch_prod04_2018-08-08_09-25-26AM.log

Failed to start CRS service on home /u01/app/grid_home

Execution of [GIStartupAction] patch action failed, check log for more details. Failures:

Patch Target : prod04->/u01/app/grid_home Type[crs]

Details: [

---------------------------Patching Failed---------------------------------

Command execution failed during patching in home: /u01/app/grid_home, host: prod04.

Command failed: /u01/app/grid_home/perl/bin/perl -I/u01/app/grid_home/perl/lib -I/u01/app/grid_home/OPatch/auto/dbtmp/bootstrap_prod04/patchwork/crs/install /u01/app/grid_home/OPatch/auto/dbtmp/bootstrap_prod04/patchwork/crs/install/rootcrs.pl -postpatch -nonrolling

Command failure output:

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid_home/OPatch/auto/dbtmp/bootstrap_prod04/patchwork/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crspatch_prod04_2018-08-08_09-25-26AM.log

2018/08/08 09:25:38 CLSRSC-4015: Performing install or upgrade action for Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2018/08/08 09:25:58 CLSRSC-4003: Successfully patched Oracle Trace File Analyzer (TFA) Collector.

2018/08/08 09:26:02 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.service'

2018/08/08 09:26:19 CLSRSC-180: An error occurred while executing the command '/u01/app/grid_home/bin/asmcmd afd_scan'

After fixing the cause of failure Run opatchauto resume

]

OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed.

OPATCHAUTO-68061: The orchestration engine failed with return code 1

OPATCHAUTO-68061: Check the log for more details.

OPatchAuto failed.

OPatchauto session completed at Wed Aug 8 09:26:21 2018

Time taken to complete the session 10 minutes, 24 seconds

opatchauto failed with error code 42

4，安裝補丁過程中有報錯

#CRS-6706: Oracle Clusterware Release patch level ('nnn') does not match Software patch level ('mmm') (文件 ID 1639285.1)

手動啟動叢集軟體錯誤資訊：

root@prod04 ~]# crsctl start has

CRS-6706: Oracle Clusterware Release patch level ('2873336150') does not match Software patch level ('0'). Oracle Clusterware cannot be started.

CRS-4000: Command Start failed, or completed with errors.

解決方式：

[root@prod04 ~]# /u01/app/grid

grid/ grid_base/

[root@prod04 ~]# /u01/app/grid/bin/clscfg -localpatch

Creating OCR keys for user 'root', privgrp 'root'..

Operation successful.

[root@prod04 ~]# /u01/app/grid/crs/install/rootcrs.sh -lock

Using configuration parameter file: /u01/app/grid/crs/install/crsconfig_params

The log of current session can be found at:

/u01/app/grid_base/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crslock_prod04_2018-08-08_10-50-26AM.log

2018/08/08 10:50:31 CLSRSC-329: Replacing Clusterware entries in file 'oracle-ohasd.service'

[root@prod04 ~]# crsctl start has

CRS-4123: Oracle High Availability Services has been started.

[root@prod04 ~]#

5，檢查叢集軟體狀態和補丁情況

[grid@prod04 ~]$ crsctl check cluster

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

[grid@prod04 ~]$ crsctl check crs

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

CRS-4537: Cluster Ready Services is online

CRS-4529: Cluster Synchronization Services is online

CRS-4533: Event Manager is online

[grid@prod04 ~]$ crsctl check has

CRS-4638: Oracle High Availability Services is online

[grid@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/grid/OPatch/opatch lspatches

26123830;DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE: 12.2.0.1.170718 (26123830)

26002778;OCW Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (26002778)

25586399;ACFS Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (25586399)

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch lspatches

26123830;DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE: 12.2.0.1.170718 (26123830)

26002778;OCW Patch Set Update : 12.2.0.1.170718 (26002778)

6，應用補丁到資料庫， Loading Modified SQL Files into the Database（ Single/Multitenant (CDB/PDB) DB ）

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 8 11:13:32 2018

Connected to an idle instance.

SQL> startup

ORACLE instance started.

Total System Global Area 2466250752 bytes

Fixed Size 8795760 bytes

Variable Size 805308816 bytes

Database Buffers 1644167168 bytes

Redo Buffers 7979008 bytes

Database mounted.

Database opened.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 MOUNTED

SQL> alter pluggable database all open

2 ;

Pluggable database altered.

SQL> show pdbs;

CON_ID CON_NAME OPEN MODE RESTRICTED

---------- ------------------------------ ---------- ----------

2 PDB$SEED READ ONLY NO

3 PDB01 READ WRITE NO

SQL> exit

Disconnected from Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production

[oracle@prod04 ~]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/datapatch -verbose

SQL Patching tool version 12.2.0.1.0 Production on Wed Aug 8 11:15:00 2018

Log file for this invocation: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/sqlpatch_19692_2018_08_08_11_15_00/sqlpatch_invocation.log

Connecting to database...OK

Note: Datapatch will only apply or rollback SQL fixes for PDBs

that are in an open state, no patches will be applied to closed PDBs.

Please refer to Note: Datapatch: Database 12c Post Patch SQL Automation

(Doc ID 1585822.1)

Bootstrapping registry and package to current versions...done

Determining current state...done

Current state of SQL patches:

Bundle series DBRU:

ID 170718 in the binary registry and not installed in any PDB

Adding patches to installation queue and performing prereq checks...

Installation queue:

For the following PDBs: CDB$ROOT PDB$SEED PDB01

Nothing to roll back

The following patches will be applied:

26123830 (DATABASE RELEASE UPDATE 12.2.0.1.170718)

Installing patches...

Patch installation complete. Total patches installed: 3

Validating logfiles...

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb CDB$ROOT): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_CDBROOT_2018Aug08_11_15_40.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB$SEED): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDBSEED_2018Aug08_11_16_43.log (no errors)

Patch 26123830 apply (pdb PDB01): SUCCESS

logfile: /u01/app/oracle/cfgtoollogs/sqlpatch/26123830/21405588/26123830_apply_CDB_PDB01_2018Aug08_11_16_43.log (no errors)

SQL Patching tool complete on Wed Aug 8 11:17:39 2018

7，補丁查詢

select patch_id,action,status,BUNDLE_SERIES from dba_registry_sqlpatch;

12.2.0.1.0 Grid RU安裝

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