RU安裝參考：http://blog.itpub.net/20747382/viewspace-2199389/

資料庫版本： 12.2.0.1.0（已經安裝p26133434_122010_Linux-x86-64）

RUR:p26133434_122010_Linux-x86-64.zip

1,Opatch 版本檢查

[grid@prod04 soft]$ /u01/app/grid/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.14

OPatch succeeded.

[grid@prod04 soft]$ /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/OPatch/opatch version

OPatch Version: 12.2.0.1.14

OPatch succeeded.

2，補丁安裝

[root@prod04 ~]# /u01/app/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/28251142

OPatchauto session is initiated at Wed Aug 8 12:28:08 2018

System initialization log file is /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2018-08-08_12-28-14PM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2018-08-08_12-28-26PM.log

The id for this session is XX8F

OPATCHAUTO-72141: Grid patching cannot be performed in rolling mode.

OPATCHAUTO-72141: Grid is installed only on a single node.

OPATCHAUTO-72141: Execute opatchauto in non-rolling mode.

OPatchAuto failed.

OPatchauto session completed at Wed Aug 8 12:28:42 2018

Time taken to complete the session 0 minute, 35 seconds

opatchauto failed with error code 42

[root@prod04 ~]# /u01/app/grid/OPatch/opatchauto apply /soft/28251142 -nonrolling

OPatchauto session is initiated at Wed Aug 8 12:28:53 2018

System initialization log file is /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchautodb/systemconfig2018-08-08_12-28-57PM.log.

Session log file is /u01/app/grid/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/opatchauto2018-08-08_12-29-05PM.log

The id for this session is ZCJ5

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/grid

Executing OPatch prereq operations to verify patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/grid

Verifying SQL patch applicability on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

SQL patch applicability verified successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Preparing to bring down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Successfully prepared home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 to bring down database service

Bringing down database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Following database(s) and/or service(s) are stopped and will be restarted later during the session: cdb

Database service successfully brought down on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Bringing down CRS service on home /u01/app/grid

Prepatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid_base/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crspatch_prod04_2018-08-08_12-31-44AM.log

CRS service brought down successfully on home /u01/app/grid

Performing prepatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Perpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Performing postpatch operation on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Postpatch operation completed successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Start applying binary patch on home /u01/app/grid

Binary patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/grid

Starting CRS service on home /u01/app/grid

Postpatch operation log file location: /u01/app/grid_base/crsdata/prod04/crsconfig/crspatch_prod04_2018-08-08_12-42-15AM.log

CRS service started successfully on home /u01/app/grid

Starting database service on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Database service successfully started on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Preparing home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1 after database service restarted

No step execution required.........

Trying to apply SQL patch on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

SQL patch applied successfully on home /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

OPatchAuto successful.

--------------------------------Summary--------------------------------

Patching is completed successfully. Please find the summary as follows:

Host:prod04

RAC Home:/u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SKIPPED:

Patch: /soft/28251142/27128906

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /soft/28251142/26839277

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

Patch: /soft/28251142/27144050

Reason: This patch is not applicable to this specified target type - "rac_database"

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /soft/28251142/27872031

Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2018-08-08_12-33-05PM_1.log

Patch: /soft/28251142/28222334

Log: /u01/app/oracle/product/12.2.0/dbhome_1/cfgtoollogs/opatchauto/core/opatch/opatch2018-08-08_12-33-05PM_1.log

Host:prod04

CRS Home:/u01/app/grid

Version:12.2.0.1.0

Summary:

==Following patches were SUCCESSFULLY applied:

Patch: /soft/28251142/26839277