Nagios 安裝部署說明

Nagios是一個用來監控主機、服務和網路的開放原始碼軟體，可以在發生故障時傳送報警簡訊和郵件,只要Nagios監控的物件發生故障，系統就會自動傳送簡訊到手機上。所以應用十分廣泛。

Nagios is an open source host, service and.network monitoring program. Who uses it? Lots of people, including many big companies and organizations。

一．相關包的下載：

可以先下載到windows在通過mount 掛載到redhat上，也可以通過wget 直接下載:

下載地址：http://www.nagios.org/download

Nagios Core OSS consists of various Open Source components that provide the foundation for rock-solid IT infrastructure monitoring. Download all the components you need to get started.

Step 1 - Get Nagios Core

Required. Contains the core monitoring application and web interface.

# ./wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nagios-3.x/nagis-3.2.1/nagios-3.2.1.tar.gz

Step 2 - Get Nagios Plugins

Also Required. Allows you to monitor services, applications, metrics, and more.

# ./wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagiosplug/nagiosplug/.4.14/nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz

Step 3 - Get Nagios Addons

Trick out your Nagios install by extending its capabilities with hundreds of community-contributed addons.

# ./wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nrpe-2.x/nrpe-212/nrpe-2.12.tar.gz

# ./wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/nsca-2.x/nsca-27.2/nsca-2.7.2.tar.gz

# ./wget http://ncu.dl.sourceforge.net/project/nagios/ndoutils-1.x/ndutils-1.4b9/ndoutils-1.4b9.tar.gz

NRPE allows you to remotely execute Nagios plugins on other Linux/Unix machines. This allows you to monitor remote machine metrics (disk usage, CPU load, etc.). NRPE can also communicate with Windows agent addons like NSClient++, so you can check metrics on remote Windows machines as well.

NSCA allows you to integrate passive alerts and checks from remote machines and applications with Nagios. Useful for processing security alerts, as well as deploying redundant and distributed Nagios setups.

NDOUtils allows you to export current and historical data from one or more Nagios instances to a MySQL database. Experimental/beta at this point in time, but several community addons use this as one of their data sources.

監控windows 需要NSClient，下載：

http://sourceforge.net/projects/nscplus/

windows上客戶端的配置請參考blog：

How To Monitor Remote Windows Machine Using Nagios on Linux

http://space.itpub.net/?uid-15880878-action-viewspace-itemid-723057

監控Linux，需要安裝NRPE 包和 plugins 程式。

Web 伺服器：

httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

#wget http://apache.freelamp.com/httpd/httpd-2.2.15.tar.gz

二． Nagios 安裝

2.1 linux 下軟體安裝步驟

1）解壓：Tar zxvf *.gz

2）執行: ./configure，會生成makefile檔案。

3）編譯: ./make all

4）安裝軟體: ./make install，

2.2 安裝順序：

1). 安裝Nagios

./configure

... ...

Creating sample config files in sample-config/ ...

*** Configuration summary for nagios 3.2.1 03-09-2010 ***:

General Options:

-------------------------

Nagios executable: nagios

Nagios user/group: nagios,nagios

Command user/group: nagios,nagios

Embedded Perl: no

Event Broker: yes

Install ${prefix}: /usr/local/nagios

Lock file: ${prefix}/var/nagios.lock

Check result directory: ${prefix}/var/spool/checkresults

Init directory: /etc/rc.d/init.d

Apache conf.d directory: /etc/httpd/conf.d

Mail program: /bin/mail

Host OS: linux-gnu

Web Interface Options:

------------------------

HTML URL: http://localhost/nagios/

CGI URL: http://localhost/nagios/cgi-bin/

Traceroute (used by WAP): /bin/traceroute

Review the options above for accuracy. If they look okay,

type 'make all' to compile the main program and CGIs.

--建立使用者和組

#groupadd nagios
#useradd -g nagios nagios

#passwd nagios

[root@Dave nagios-3.2.1]# cd ./base

[root@Dave base]# pwd

/nagios/nagios-3.2.1/base

[root@Dave base]#./make all

If the main program and CGIs compiled without any errors, you

can continue with installing Nagios as follows (type 'make'

without any arguments for a list of all possible options):

make install

- This installs the main program, CGIs, and HTML files

make install-init

- This installs the init script in /etc/rc.d/init.d

make install-commandmode

- This installs and configures permissions on the

directory for holding the external command file

make install-config

- This installs *SAMPLE* config files in /usr/local/nagios/etc

You'll have to modify these sample files before you can

use Nagios. Read the HTML documentation for more info

on doing this. Pay particular attention to the docs on

object configuration files, as they determine what/how

things get monitored!

make install-webconf

- This installs the Apache config file for the Nagios

web interface

根據上面的提示，在make install 的時候我們要分別執行：

make install

make install-init

make install-commandmode

make install-config

make install-webconf

驗證程式是否被正確安裝。切換目錄到安裝路徑（這裡是/usr/local/nagios）,看是否存在 etc、bin、 sbin、 share、 var這五個目錄，如果存在則可以表明程式被正確的安裝到系統了。

五個目錄功能的簡要說明：

bin	Nagios執行程式所在目錄，這個目錄只有一個檔案nagios
etc	Nagios配置檔案位置，初始安裝完後，只有幾個*.cfg-sample檔案
sbin	Nagios Cgi檔案所在目錄，也就是執行外部命令所需檔案所在的目錄
Share	Nagios網頁檔案所在的目錄
Var	Nagios日誌檔案、spid 等檔案所在的目錄

2). 外掛安裝：

./configure

Make

Make install

安裝完成後，將在目錄/usr/local/nagios生成目錄libexec目錄（裡面有很多檔案)。

3). 安裝web伺服器apache

Web服務不是nagios所必須的，但是如果nagios沒有web，只有通過檢視nagios的日誌來判斷狀態。

在unix/linux世界，apache是web伺服器的首選物件，其下載網站為www.apache.org 。建議下載原始碼。因為我們不需要很複雜的web功能，因此簡單的執行一下幾個步驟就可以正確的把apache安裝到系統：

1、解包、配置：tar zxvf httpd-*.tar.gz ; ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache 。

2、編譯安裝： make ; make install 。

安裝完成後，執行命令 ./usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl –t 檢查一下apache是否正確安裝

4) -Get Nagios Addons。在待監控的機子上安裝NRPE for linux. NSClient for windows 這個在後面配置的時候有說明

./configure

Make

Make install

三．Nagios 配置前的準備

最主要的工作是建立nagios使用者及其屬組，讓nagios的執行使用者為nagios而不是root。再把目錄/usr/local/nagios的屬主設定為nagios，以保證系統的安全。Nagios可以以root使用者執行，但並不推薦這樣做。用下面的步驟來完成上述過程：

1、新增系統帳戶nagios, 在安裝Nagios的時候，已經做過這一步.

--建立使用者和組

#groupadd nagios
#useradd -g nagios nagios

#passwd nagios

在實際的運用場景，nagios使用者並沒有必要作為系統使用者來登入linux系統，因此可以不必設定nagios的使用者密碼，甚至可以把nagios使用者的登入shell設定成/bin/false。

2、更改目錄屬組：chown –R nagios.nagios /usr/local/nagios 。請注意，有的unix/linux的版本使用者和屬組分隔符號不是“.”,可能會是這樣的形式 chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/nagios 。

3、sendmail。我們需要使用sendmail來傳送故障報警資訊，所以這個包必須能夠正常工作。現在一般的Linux系統都自帶了sendmail，我們只需要啟動sendmail即可。

4、手機簡訊傳送工具。

如果公司有傳送簡訊的平臺，那麼直接呼叫就可以了，如果沒有，我們可以讓手機接收郵件，或者使用飛信來傳送。

四． Nagios 的配置

4.1 Apache 配置：

A sample Apache config file snippet is created when you run the configure script - you can find the sample config file (named httpd.conf) in the sample-config/ subdirectory of the Nagios distribution. You will need to add the contents of this file to your Apache configuration files before you can access the Nagios web interface. The instructions found below detail how to manually add the appropriate configuration entries to Apache.

Configure Aliases and Directory Options For The Web Interface

First you'll need to create appropriate entries for the Nagios web interface (HTML and CGIs) in your web server config file. Add the following snippet to your web server configuration file (i.e. httpd.conf), changing it to match any directory differences on your system.

ScriptAlias /nagios/cgi-bin /usr/local/nagios/sbin

Options ExecCGI

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

Require valid-user

Alias /nagios /usr/local/nagios/share

Options None

AllowOverride None

Order allow,deny

Allow from all

AuthName "Nagios Access"

AuthType Basic

AuthUserFile /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

Require valid-user

Note: The default Nagios installation expects to find the HTML files and CGIs at http://yourmachine/nagios/ and http://yourmachine/nagios/cgi-bin/, respectively. These locations can be changed using the --with-htmurl and --with-cgiurl options in the configure script.

Important! If you are installing Nagios on a multi-user system, you may want use CGIWrap to provide additional security between the CGIs and the external command file. If you decide to use CGIWrap, the ScriptAlias you'll end up using will most likely be different from that mentioned above. More information on doing this can be found here.

Restart The Web Server

Once you've finished editing the Apache configuration file, you'll need to restart the web server with a command like this...

/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd restart

Configure Web Authentication

Once you have installed the web interface properly, you'll need to specify who can access the Nagios web interface.

If you haven't done so already, you'll need to add the appropriate entries to your web server config file to enable basic authentication for the CGI and HTML portions of the Nagios web interface. Instructions for doing so can be found here.

Now that you've configured your web server to require authentication for the Nagios web interface, you'll need to specify who has access. This is done by using the htpasswd command supplied with Apache.

Running the following command will create a new file called htpasswd.users in the /usr/local/nagios/etc directory. It will also create an username/password entry for nagiosadmin. You will be asked to provide a password that will be used when nagiosadmin authenticates to the web server.

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

Continue adding more users until you've created an account for everyone you want to access the CGIs. Use the following command to add additional users, replacing with the actual username you want to add. Note that the -c option is not used, since you already created the initial file.

htpasswd /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users

Okay, so you're done with the first part of what needs to be done. At this point you should be prompted for a username and password if you point your web browser to the Nagios web interface. If you have problems getting user authentication to work at this point, read your webserver documentation for more info.

Verify Your Changes

Don't forget to check and see if the changes you made to Apache work. You should be able to point your web browser at http://yourmachine/nagios/ and get the web interface for Nagios. The CGIs may not display any information, but this will be remedied once you configure everything and start Nagios.

The information from ：Setting Up The Web Interface

http://nagios.sourceforge.net/docs/2_0/installweb.html

4.2 Nagios 的配置檔案

Nagios在安裝完會預設生成一些簡單的配置檔案，但是如果要滿足我們需求我們還需要自己新增一些檔案。

Objects are all the elements that are involved in the monitoring and notification logic. Types of objects

include:

Services

Service Groups

Hosts

Host Groups

Contacts

Contact Groups

Commands

Time Periods

Notification Escalations

Notification and Execution Dependencies

1）/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg。 -- Nagios 的主要配置檔案

# You can specify individual object config files as shown below:

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/commands.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/templates.cfg

# Definitions for monitoring the local (Linux) host

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg

# Definitions for monitoring a Windows machine

cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg

# Definitions for monitoring a router/switch

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/switch.cfg

# Definitions for monitoring a network printer

#cfg_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/printer.cfg

裡面還有與是否傳送警告的相關配置引數. 預設都是啟動的。

先註釋掉相關的控制檔案，在修改對應的的檔案。

Nagios 的配置修改之後要

[root@Dave objects]# service nagios restart

#配置機器啟動時自動啟動Nagios

#chkconfig nagios on

2） /usr/local/nagios/etc/cgi.cfg

cgi.cfg 內容如下：

main_config_file=/usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg

physical_html_path=/usr/local/nagios/share

url_html_path=/nagios

use_authentication=1

authorized_for_system_information=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_configuration_information=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_system_commands=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_all_services=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_all_hosts=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_all_service_commands=nagiosadmin

authorized_for_all_host_commands=nagiosadmin

#authorized_for_read_only=user1,user2

如果有多個使用者，用逗號隔開, 這些使用者就是在apache配置中新增的：

htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin

3） /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/timeperiods.cfg

define timeperiod{

timeperiod_name 24x7

alias 24 Hours A Day, 7 Days A Week

sunday 00:00-24:00

monday 00:00-24:00

tuesday 00:00-24:00

wednesday 00:00-24:00

thursday 00:00-24:00

friday 00:00-24:00

saturday 00:00-24:00

}

define timeperiod{

timeperiod_name none

alias No Time Is A Good Time

}

define timeperiod{

name us-holidays

timeperiod_name us-holidays

alias U.S. Holidays

january 1 00:00-00:00 ; New Years

monday -1 may 00:00-00:00 ; Memorial Day (last Monday in May)

july 4 00:00-00:00 ; Independence Day

monday 1 september 00:00-00:00 ; Labor Day (first Monday in Sep tember)

thursday -1 november 00:00-00:00 ; Thanksgiving (last Thursday in November)

december 25 00:00-00:00 ; Christmas

}

define timeperiod{

timeperiod_name 24x7_sans_holidays

alias 24x7 Sans Holidays

use us-holidays ; Get holiday exceptions from ot her timeperiod

sunday 00:00-24:00

monday 00:00-24:00

tuesday 00:00-24:00

wednesday 00:00-24:00

thursday 00:00-24:00

friday 00:00-24:00

saturday 00:00-24:00

}

4) /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/Commands.cfg

該檔案儲存了寫如傳送郵件的命令，可以根據自己的需求進行擴充套件。

# 'notify-host-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-host-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****/n/nNotification

Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$/nHost: $HOSTNAME$/nState: $HOSTSTATE$/nAddress: $HOSTA

DDRESS$/nInfo: $HOSTOUTPUT$/n/nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$/n" | /bin/mail -s "** $

NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Host Alert: $HOSTNAME$ is $HOSTSTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

}

# 'notify-service-by-email' command definition

define command{

command_name notify-service-by-email

command_line /usr/bin/printf "%b" "***** Nagios *****/n/nNotification

Type: $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$/n/nService: $SERVICEDESC$/nHost: $HOSTALIAS$/nAddress:

$HOSTADDRESS$/nState: $SERVICESTATE$/n/nDate/Time: $LONGDATETIME$/n/nAdditional

Info:/n/n$SERVICEOUTPUT$" | /bin/mail -s "** $NOTIFICATIONTYPE$ Service Alert:

$HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ **" $CONTACTEMAIL$

5) /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/contacts.cfg 檔案，該檔案儲存是接收報警聯絡人的資訊

define contact{

contact_name Dave

use generic-contact

alias Dave

service_notification_period 24x7

host_notification_period 24x7

service_notification_options w,u,c,r

host_notification_options d,u,r

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

email tianlesoftware@vip.qq.com

}

define contact{

contact_name nagiosadmin

use generic-contact

alias Nagios Admin

service_notification_period 24x7

host_notification_period 24x7

service_notification_options w,u,c,r

host_notification_options d,u,r

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email

email tianlesoftware@qq.com

}

define contactgroup{

contactgroup_name admins

alias Nagios Administrators

members nagiosadmin,Dave

}

上面的檔案定義了2個聯絡人，如果有更多聯絡人的話，照這個格式在後面追加即可。在contactgroup裡, 多個成員之間用逗號做分界符，如果有更多的聯絡組，就依相同的格式在檔案中追加餘下的組。

Table 1. Service notification options

Notify on transition	Option
WARNING service states	w
UNKNOWN service states	u
CRITICAL service states	c
Service RECOVERY states	r
Send NO service notifications	n

Table 2. Host notification options

Notify on transition	Option
DOWN host states	d
UNREACHABLE host states	u
HOST RECOVERIES (return to UP state)	r
Send NO host notifications	n

7 ) /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg 監控windows的客戶端及監控配置檔案

這些檔案的引數可以可以參考templates.cfg 檔案。 Windows 和Linux 的格式有些出入，這點要注意。

define host{

use windows-server

host_name 192.168.1.80

alias My Windows Server

address 192.168.1.80

check_period 24x7

check_interval 5

retry_interval 1

max_check_attempts 10

check_command check-host-alive

notification_period 24x7

notification_interval 30

notification_options d,u,r

contact_groups admins

hostgroups windows-servers

}

define host{

use windows-server

host_name 10.85.10.80

alias My Windows

address 10.85.10.80

check_period 24x7

check_interval 5

retry_interval 1

max_check_attempts 10

check_command check-host-alive

notification_period 24x7

notification_interval 30

notification_options d,u,r

contact_groups admins

hostgroups windows-servers

}

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name windows-servers ; The name of the hostgroup

alias Windows Servers ; Long name of the group

members 10.85.10.80,192.168.1.80

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description NSClient++ Version

check_command check_nt!CLIENTVERSION

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description Uptime

check_command check_nt!UPTIME

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description CPU Load

check_command check_nt!CPULOAD!-l 5,80,90

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description Memory Usage

check_command check_nt!MEMUSE!-w 80 -c 90

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description C:/ Drive Space

check_command check_nt!USEDDISKSPACE!-l c -w 80 -c 90

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description W3SVC

check_command check_nt!SERVICESTATE!-d SHOWALL -l W3SVC

}

define service{

use generic-service

host_name 10.85.10.80

service_description Explorer

check_command check_nt!PROCSTATE!-d SHOWALL -l Explorer.exe

}

如果有多臺windows PC, 只需要把相關的屬性複製一下，然後把host_name改成對應PC的就可以了。

在安裝windows 客戶端的時候NSClient 引數也需要做一些，具體參考blog：

How To Monitor Remote Windows Machine Using Nagios on Linux

http://space.itpub.net/?uid-15880878-action-viewspace-itemid-723057
8 ) /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg 監控Linux的客戶端及監控配置檔案，這個問題檔名也可以自己指定，在nagios.cfg 中修改即可。

# Define a host for the local machine

define host{

use linux-server

host_name localhost

alias 10.85.10.78

address 127.0.0.1

check_period 24x7

check_interval 5

retry_interval 1

max_check_attempts 10

check_command check-host-alive

notification_period 24x7

notification_interval 120

notification_options d,u,r

contact_groups admins

}

define host{

use linux-server

host_name 10.85.9.150

alias 10.85.9.150

address 10.85.9.150

check_period 24x7

check_interval 5

retry_interval 1

max_check_attempts 10

check_command check-host-alive

notification_period 24x7

notification_interval 120

notification_options d,u,r

contact_groups admins

}

# Define an optional hostgroup for Linux machines

define hostgroup{

hostgroup_name linux-servers

alias Linux Servers

members localhost,10.85.9.150

}

# Define a service to "ping" the local machine

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description PING

check_command check_ping!100.0,20%!500.0,60%

}

# Define a service to check the disk space of the root partition

# on the local machine. Warning if

#

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description Root Partition

check_command check_local_disk!20%!10%!/

}

# Define a service to check the number of currently logged in

# users on the local machine. Warning if > 20 users, critical

# if > 50 users.

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description Current Users

check_command check_local_users!20!50

}

# Define a service to check the number of currently running procs

# on the local machine. Warning if > 250 processes, critical if

# > 400 users.

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description Total Processes

check_command check_local_procs!250!400!RSZDT

}

# Define a service to check the load on the local machine.

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description Current Load

check_command check_local_load!5.0,4.0,3.0!10.0,6.0,4.0

}

# Define a service to check the swap usage the local machine.

# Critical if less than 10% of swap is free, warning if less than 20% is free

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description Swap Usage

check_command check_local_swap!20!10

}

# Define a service to check SSH on the local machine.

# Disable notifications for this service by default, as not all users may have SSH enabled.

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description SSH

check_command check_ssh

notifications_enabled 0

}

# Define a service to check HTTP on the local machine.

# Disable notifications for this service by default, as not all users may have HTTP enabled.

define service{

use local-service ; Name of service template to use

host_name 10.85.9.150

service_description HTTP

check_command check_http

notifications_enabled 0

}

如果有多臺Linux, 只需要把相關的屬性複製一下，然後把host_name改成對應PC的就可以了。Linux的客戶端需要安裝NRPE 包和 plugins 程式。

9) 驗證：

執行程式/usr/local/nagios/bin/nagios -v /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagios.cfg來檢查所有配置檔案的正確性。如果執行完畢將在輸出尾部出現

Total Warnings: 0

Total Errors: 0

則配置正確，如果有錯誤，提示也是很明顯。修改過來即可。

如：

Error: Invalid hostgroup object directive 'membes'.

Error: Could not add object property in file '/usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/windows.cfg' on line 58.

Error processing object config files!

4.3 配置Nagios,通過飛信將警報傳送到手機

4.3.1 飛信安裝

飛信官方網站：http://www.it-adv.net/

fetion20091117

wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/downng/library_linux.tar.gz
wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/downng/fetion20090406003-linux.tar.gz
wget http://www.it-adv.net/fetion/downng/fetion20091117-linux.tar.gz

#在安裝飛信之前需要在/usr/lib目錄下加上libACE庫檔案，以便使飛信能夠正常使用
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf library_linux.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# mv libACE* libcrypto.so.0.9.8 libssl.so.0.9.8 /usr/lib

#正式安裝飛信
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf fetion20090406003-linux.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# mv install /usr/local/fetion
[root@localhost src]# chmod -R 755 /usr/local/fetion
[root@localhost src]# chown -R nagios:nagios /usr/local/fetion

#移動伺服器更新，需要更新軟體
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf fetion20091117-linux.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cp fx/* /usr/local/fetion
[root@localhost src]# vi /etc/ld.so.conf
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/fetion #增加目錄
[root@localhost src]# ldconfig
[root@localhost src]#/usr/local/fetion/fetion --mobile=138***** --pwd=*** --to=138***** --msg-utf8="test" --debug

注意：這裡的password 是飛信的登陸密碼。如果能收到簡訊，飛信就安裝完成了。
[root@localhost src]#/usr/local/fetion/fetion ##幫助

[root@localhost src]#cp /usr/local/fetion/fetion /usr/bin/

4.3.2 Nagios 中的飛信配置

1）在commads.cfg 檔案中新增2個選項

define command {

command_name notify-host-by-fetion

command_line /usr/bin/fetion --mobile=13865997399 --pwd=woshidmm --to=$CONTACTPAGER$ --msg-utf8="Host $HOSTSTATE$ alert for $HOSTNAME$! on '$LONGDATETIME$'" $CONTACTPAGER$

}

define command {

command_name notify-service-by-fetion

command_line /usr/bin/fetion --mobile=13865997399 --pwd=woshidmm --to=$CONTACTPAGER$ --msg-utf8="$HOSTADDRESS$ $HOSTALIAS$/$SERVICEDESC$ is $SERVICESTATE$ on $LONGDATETIME$" $CONTACTPAGER$

}

2）在contacts.cfg 的聯絡人中新增 pager 選項, 和相關命令的呼叫。

define contact{

contact_name nagiosadmin

use generic-contact

alias Nagios Admin

service_notification_period 24x7

host_notification_period 24x7

service_notification_options w,u,c,r

host_notification_options d,u,r

service_notification_commands notify-service-by-email,notify-service-by-fetion

host_notification_commands notify-host-by-email,notify-host-by-fetion

email daimm@sf-express.com

pager 13888888888,13888888888

}

重啟Nagios： service nagios reload

啟動apache 服務：

[root@Dave bin]# service httpd start

啟動nagios 服務：

[root@Dave bin]# service nagios start

來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/15880878/viewspace-723059/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。

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