11gR2 靜默安裝RAC 叢集和資料庫軟體
由於某些遠端安裝的需求，OUI 的 GUI 介面遠端互動比較慢，會影響DBA安裝RAC時的速度。或者某些企業禁用了X Window，也造成了無法使用OUI來進行標準的RAC安裝。
以下是一個靜默安裝資料庫叢集軟體(GI HOME)和資料庫軟體(RDBMS HOME)的測試，希望對遇到以上無法使用OUI的DBA有所幫助。
測試環境是靜默安裝11.2.0.3版本的兩節點RAC。OS 環境如下：
$ uname -a
Linux nascds10 2.6.9-78.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem #1 SMP Fri Jul 25 14:53:18 EDT 2008 i686 i686 i386 GNU/Linux
-bash-3.00$ cat enterprise-release
Enterprise Linux Enterprise Linux AS release 4 (October Update 7)
儲存使用了oracleasmlib 來配置管理:
[root@nascds10 ~]# /etc/init.d/oracleasm listdisks
DATA
OCR
RECO
具體步驟如下:
11.2.0.3 叢集軟體(GI) 靜默安裝
將11.2.0.3 叢集安裝軟體解壓縮到/home/grid/11.2.0.3/grid路徑下。
1. 使用runcluvfy.sh 來執行安裝前的預檢查，來避免由於環境配置引發的安裝失敗問題。
su - grid
cd /home/grid/11.2.0.3/grid
-bash-3.00$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n nascds10, nascds11 -verbose
具體輸出
-bash-3.00$ ./runcluvfy.sh stage -pre crsinst -n nascds10,nascds11 -verbose Performing pre-checks for cluster services setup Checking node reachability... Check: Node reachability from node "nascds10" Destination Node Reachable? ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds10 yes nascds11 yes Result: Node reachability check passed from node "nascds10" Checking user equivalence... Check: User equivalence for user "grid" Node Name Status ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed nascds10 passed Result: User equivalence check passed for user "grid" Checking node connectivity... Checking hosts config file... Node Name Status ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed nascds10 passed Verification of the hosts config file successful Interface information for node "nascds11" Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------ eth1 169.254.218.24 169.254.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:14:22:BD:59:DE 1500 eth1 192.168.10.2 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:14:22:BD:59:DE 1500 eth0 10.182.208.33 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500 eth0 10.182.208.33 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500 eth0 10.182.208.29 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500 eth0 10.182.208.34 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500 eth0 10.182.208.35 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:21:27:04:F7:E3 1500 Interface information for node "nascds10" Name IP Address Subnet Gateway Def. Gateway HW Address MTU ------ --------------- --------------- --------------- --------------- ----------------- ------ eth1 192.168.10.1 192.168.10.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:14:22:CB:05:5C 1500 eth0 10.182.208.32 10.182.208.0 0.0.0.0 10.182.208.1 00:19:E0:3F:50:2B 1500 Check: Node connectivity of subnet "169.254.0.0" Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "169.254.0.0" with node(s) nascds11 Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "169.254.0.0" Source Destination Connected? ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- nascds10:10.182.208.32 nascds11:169.254.218.24 passed Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "169.254.0.0" Check: Node connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0" Source Destination Connected? ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- nascds11[192.168.10.2] nascds10[192.168.10.1] yes Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "192.168.10.0" with node(s) nascds11,nascds10 Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "192.168.10.0" Source Destination Connected? ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- nascds10:192.168.10.1 nascds11:192.168.10.2 passed Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "192.168.10.0" Check: Node connectivity of subnet "10.182.208.0" Source Destination Connected? ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.33] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.29] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.34] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.35] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds10[10.182.208.32] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.29] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.34] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds11[10.182.208.35] yes nascds11[10.182.208.33] nascds10[10.182.208.32] yes nascds11[10.182.208.29] nascds11[10.182.208.34] yes nascds11[10.182.208.29] nascds11[10.182.208.35] yes nascds11[10.182.208.29] nascds10[10.182.208.32] yes nascds11[10.182.208.34] nascds11[10.182.208.35] yes nascds11[10.182.208.34] nascds10[10.182.208.32] yes nascds11[10.182.208.35] nascds10[10.182.208.32] yes Result: Node connectivity passed for subnet "10.182.208.0" with node(s) nascds11,nascds10 Check: TCP connectivity of subnet "10.182.208.0" Source Destination Connected? ------------------------------ ------------------------------ ---------------- nascds10:10.182.208.32 nascds11:10.182.208.33 passed nascds10:10.182.208.32 nascds11:10.182.208.29 passed nascds10:10.182.208.32 nascds11:10.182.208.34 passed nascds10:10.182.208.32 nascds11:10.182.208.35 passed Result: TCP connectivity check passed for subnet "10.182.208.0" Interfaces found on subnet "10.182.208.0" that are likely candidates for VIP are: nascds11 eth0:10.182.208.33 eth0:10.182.208.33 eth0:10.182.208.29 eth0:10.182.208.34 eth0:10.182.208.35 nascds10 eth0:10.182.208.32 Interfaces found on subnet "192.168.10.0" that are likely candidates for a private interconnect are: nascds11 eth1:192.168.10.2 nascds10 eth1:192.168.10.1 Checking subnet mask consistency... Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "169.254.0.0". Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "192.168.10.0". Subnet mask consistency check passed for subnet "10.182.208.0". Subnet mask consistency check passed. Result: Node connectivity check passed Checking multicast communication... Checking subnet "169.254.0.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"... Check of subnet "169.254.0.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed. Checking subnet "192.168.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"... Check of subnet "192.168.10.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed. Checking subnet "10.182.208.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0"... Check of subnet "10.182.208.0" for multicast communication with multicast group "230.0.1.0" passed. Check of multicast communication passed. Checking ASMLib configuration. Node Name Status ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed nascds10 passed Result: Check for ASMLib configuration failed. Check: Total memory Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 1.9702GB (2065856.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed nascds10 1.9702GB (2065856.0KB) 1.5GB (1572864.0KB) passed Result: Total memory check passed Check: Available memory Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 1.0107GB (1059752.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed nascds10 1.5386GB (1613384.0KB) 50MB (51200.0KB) passed Result: Available memory check passed Check: Swap space Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 3.9987GB (4192956.0KB) 2.9552GB (3098784.0KB) passed nascds10 3.9987GB (4192956.0KB) 2.9552GB (3098784.0KB) passed Result: Swap space check passed Check: Free disk space for "nascds11:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,nascds11:/tmp" Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid nascds11 / 24.2627GB 7.5GB passed /tmp nascds11 / 24.2627GB 7.5GB passed Result: Free disk space check passed for "nascds11:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,nascds11:/tmp" Check: Free disk space for "nascds10:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,nascds10:/tmp" Path Node Name Mount point Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ /u01/app/11.2.0/grid nascds10 / 19.757GB 7.5GB passed /tmp nascds10 / 19.757GB 7.5GB passed Result: Free disk space check passed for "nascds10:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid,nascds10:/tmp" Check: User existence for "grid" Node Name Status Comment ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed exists(501) nascds10 passed exists(501) Checking for multiple users with UID value 501 Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 501 passed Result: User existence check passed for "grid" Check: Group existence for "oinstall" Node Name Status Comment ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed exists nascds10 passed exists Result: Group existence check passed for "oinstall" Check: Group existence for "dba" Node Name Status Comment ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed exists nascds10 passed exists Result: Group existence check passed for "dba" Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Primary Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 yes yes yes yes passed nascds10 yes yes yes yes passed Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "oinstall" [as Primary] passed Check: Membership of user "grid" in group "dba" Node Name User Exists Group Exists User in Group Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- nascds11 yes yes yes passed nascds10 yes yes yes passed Result: Membership check for user "grid" in group "dba" passed Check: Run level Node Name run level Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 5 3,5 passed nascds10 5 3,5 passed Result: Run level check passed Check: Hard limits for "maximum open file descriptors" Node Name Type Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- nascds11 hard 65536 65536 passed nascds10 hard 65536 65536 passed Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors" Check: Soft limits for "maximum open file descriptors" Node Name Type Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- nascds11 soft 1024 1024 passed nascds10 soft 1024 1024 passed Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum open file descriptors" Check: Hard limits for "maximum user processes" Node Name Type Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- nascds11 hard 16384 16384 passed nascds10 hard 16384 16384 passed Result: Hard limits check passed for "maximum user processes" Check: Soft limits for "maximum user processes" Node Name Type Available Required Status ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ---------------- nascds11 soft 2047 2047 passed nascds10 soft 2047 2047 passed Result: Soft limits check passed for "maximum user processes" Check: System architecture Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 i686 x86 passed nascds10 i686 x86 passed Result: System architecture check passed Check: Kernel version Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 2.6.9-78.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem 2.6.9 passed nascds10 2.6.9-78.0.0.0.1.ELhugemem 2.6.9 passed Result: Kernel version check passed Check: Kernel parameter for "semmsl" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 250 250 250 passed nascds10 250 250 250 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmsl" Check: Kernel parameter for "semmns" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 32000 32000 32000 passed nascds10 32000 32000 32000 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmns" Check: Kernel parameter for "semopm" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 100 100 100 passed nascds10 100 100 100 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semopm" Check: Kernel parameter for "semmni" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 128 128 128 passed nascds10 142 142 128 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "semmni" Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmax" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 2115436544 2115436544 1057718272 passed nascds10 1058521088 1058521088 1057718272 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmax" Check: Kernel parameter for "shmmni" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 4096 4096 4096 passed nascds10 4096 4096 4096 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmmni" Check: Kernel parameter for "shmall" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 3279547 3279547 2097152 passed nascds10 3279547 3279547 2097152 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "shmall" Check: Kernel parameter for "file-max" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 6815744 6815744 6815744 passed nascds10 6815744 6815744 6815744 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "file-max" Check: Kernel parameter for "ip_local_port_range" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed nascds10 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 between 9000.0 & 65500.0 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "ip_local_port_range" Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_default" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 262144 262144 262144 passed nascds10 262144 262144 262144 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_default" Check: Kernel parameter for "rmem_max" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed nascds10 4194304 4194304 4194304 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "rmem_max" Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_default" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 262144 262144 262144 passed nascds10 262144 262144 262144 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_default" Check: Kernel parameter for "wmem_max" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed nascds10 1048576 1048576 1048576 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "wmem_max" Check: Kernel parameter for "aio-max-nr" Node Name Current Configured Required Status Comment ---------------- ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ ------------ nascds11 3145728 3145728 1048576 passed nascds10 3145728 3145728 1048576 passed Result: Kernel parameter check passed for "aio-max-nr" Check: Package existence for "make" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 make-3.80-7.EL4 make-3.80 passed nascds10 make-3.80-7.EL4 make-3.80 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "make" Check: Package existence for "binutils" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25 binutils-2.15.92.0.2 passed nascds10 binutils-2.15.92.0.2-25 binutils-2.15.92.0.2 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "binutils" Check: Package existence for "gcc" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 gcc-3.4.6-10.0.1 gcc-3.4.6 passed nascds10 gcc-3.4.6-10.0.1 gcc-3.4.6 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc" Check: Package existence for "gcc-c++" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 gcc-c++-3.4.6-10.0.1 gcc-c++-3.4.6 passed nascds10 gcc-c++-3.4.6-10.0.1 gcc-c++-3.4.6 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "gcc-c++" Check: Package existence for "libaio" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 libaio-0.3.105-2 libaio-0.3.105 passed nascds10 libaio-0.3.105-2 libaio-0.3.105 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio" Check: Package existence for "glibc" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 passed nascds10 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-2.3.4-2.41 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc" Check: Package existence for "compat-libstdc++-33" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 passed nascds10 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-47.3 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "compat-libstdc++-33" Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-0.97 passed nascds10 elfutils-libelf-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-0.97 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf" Check: Package existence for "elfutils-libelf-devel" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 passed nascds10 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97.1-5 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.97 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "elfutils-libelf-devel" Check: Package existence for "glibc-common" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-common-2.3.4 passed nascds10 glibc-common-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-common-2.3.4 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-common" Check: Package existence for "glibc-devel" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-devel-2.3.4 passed nascds10 glibc-devel-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-devel-2.3.4 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-devel" Check: Package existence for "glibc-headers" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-headers-2.3.4 passed nascds10 glibc-headers-2.3.4-2.41 glibc-headers-2.3.4 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "glibc-headers" Check: Package existence for "libaio-devel" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 libaio-devel-0.3.105-2 libaio-devel-0.3.105 passed nascds10 libaio-devel-0.3.105-2 libaio-devel-0.3.105 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "libaio-devel" Check: Package existence for "libgcc" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 libgcc-3.4.6-10.0.1 libgcc-3.4.6 passed nascds10 libgcc-3.4.6-10.0.1 libgcc-3.4.6 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "libgcc" Check: Package existence for "libstdc++" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 libstdc++-3.4.6-10.0.1 libstdc++-3.4.6 passed nascds10 libstdc++-3.4.6-10.0.1 libstdc++-3.4.6 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++" Check: Package existence for "libstdc++-devel" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-10.0.1 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 passed nascds10 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6-10.0.1 libstdc++-devel-3.4.6 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "libstdc++-devel" Check: Package existence for "sysstat" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 sysstat-5.0.5-19.el4 sysstat-5.0.5 passed nascds10 sysstat-5.0.5-19.el4 sysstat-5.0.5 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "sysstat" Check: Package existence for "pdksh" Node Name Available Required Status ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 pdksh-5.2.14-30.6 pdksh-5.2.14 passed nascds10 pdksh-5.2.14-30.6 pdksh-5.2.14 passed Result: Package existence check passed for "pdksh" Checking for multiple users with UID value 0 Result: Check for multiple users with UID value 0 passed Check: Current group ID Result: Current group ID check passed Starting check for consistency of primary group of root user Node Name Status ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed nascds10 passed Check for consistency of root user's primary group passed Starting Clock synchronization checks using Network Time Protocol(NTP)... NTP Configuration file check started... Network Time Protocol(NTP) configuration file not found on any of the nodes. Oracle Cluster Time Synchronization Service(CTSS) can be used instead of NTP for time synchronization on the cluster nodes No NTP Daemons or Services were found to be running Result: Clock synchronization check using Network Time Protocol(NTP) passed Checking Core file name pattern consistency... Core file name pattern consistency check passed. Checking to make sure user "grid" is not in "root" group Node Name Status Comment ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed does not exist nascds10 passed does not exist Result: User "grid" is not part of "root" group. Check passed Check default user file creation mask Node Name Available Required Comment ------------ ------------------------ ------------------------ ---------- nascds11 0022 0022 passed nascds10 0022 0022 passed Result: Default user file creation mask check passed Checking consistency of file "/etc/resolv.conf" across nodes Checking the file "/etc/resolv.conf" to make sure only one of domain and search entries is defined File "/etc/resolv.conf" does not have both domain and search entries defined Checking if domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes... domain entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes Checking if search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across the nodes... search entry in file "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes Checking DNS response time for an unreachable node Node Name Status ------------------------------------ ------------------------ nascds11 passed nascds10 passed The DNS response time for an unreachable node is within acceptable limit on all nodes File "/etc/resolv.conf" is consistent across nodes Check: Time zone consistency Result: Time zone consistency check passed Pre-check for cluster services setup was successful.
2. 安裝檢查透過之後，
配置grid.rsp檔案。具體資訊
###############################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2011. All rights reserved. ##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
###############################################################################
###############################################################################
## ##
## Instructions to fill this response file ##
## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Cluster' ##
## - Fill out sections A,B,C,D,E,F and G ##
## - Fill out section G if OCR and voting disk should be placed on ASM ##
## ##
## To install and configure 'Grid Infrastructure for Standalone server' ##
## - Fill out sections A,B and G ##
## ##
## To install software for 'Grid Infrastructure' ##
## - Fill out sections A,B and C ##
## ##
## To upgrade clusterware and/or Automatic storage management of earlier ##
## releases ##
## - Fill out sections A,B,C,D and H ##
## ##
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_crsinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
###############################################################################
# #
# SECTION A - BASIC #
# #
###############################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=nascds10.oracle.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# Allowed values: CRS_CONFIG or HA_CONFIG or UPGRADE or CRS_SWONLY
# CRS_CONFIG - To configure Grid Infrastructure for cluster
# HA_CONFIG - To configure Grid Infrastructure for stand alone server
# UPGRADE - To upgrade clusterware software of earlier release
# CRS_SWONLY - To install clusterware files only (can be configured for cluster
# or stand alone server later)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=CRS_CONFIG
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/grid
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION B - GROUPS #
# #
# The following three groups need to be assigned for all GI installations. #
# OSDBA and OSOPER can be the same or different. OSASM must be different #
# than the other two. #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA, OSOPER and OSASM group is only for #
# Unix based Operating System. #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.OSDBA=asmdba
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.OSOPER=asmoper
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OSASM_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSASM privileges. This
# must be different than the previous two.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.OSASM=asmadmin
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION C - SCAN #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a name for SCAN
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanName=cluster-scan1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a unused port number for SCAN service
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.scanPort=1521
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION D - CLUSTER & GNS #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a name for the Cluster you are creating.
#
# The maximum length allowed for clustername is 15 characters. The name can be
# any combination of lower and uppercase alphabets (A - Z), (0 - 9), hyphen(-)
# and underscore(_).
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterName=nascds-cluster
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Grid Naming Service(GNS), else
# specify 'false'
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Applicable only if you choose to configure GNS
# Specify the GNS subdomain and an unused virtual hostname for GNS service
# Additionally you may also specify if VIPs have to be autoconfigured
#
# Value for oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP should be true
# if GNS is being configured(oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.configureGNS), false
# otherwise.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsSubDomain=nascds.oracle.com
oracle.install.crs.config.gpnp.gnsVIPAddress=10.182.208.1
oracle.install.crs.config.autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a list of public node names, and virtual hostnames that have to be
# part of the cluster.
#
# The list should a comma-separated list of nodes. Each entry in the list
# should be a colon-separated string that contains 2 fields.
#
# The fields should be ordered as follows:
# 1. The first field is for public node name.
# 2. The second field is for virtual host name
# (specify as AUTO if you have chosen 'auto configure for VIP'
# i.e. autoConfigureClusterNodeVIP=true)
#
# Example: oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=node1:node1-vip,node2:node2-vip
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.clusterNodes=nascds10.oracle.com:nascds10-vip.oracle.com,nascds11.oracle.com:nascds11-vip.oracle.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The value should be a comma separated strings where each string is as shown below
# InterfaceName:SubnetMask:InterfaceType
# where InterfaceType can be either "1", "2", or "3"
# (1 indicates public, 2 indicates private, and 3 indicates the interface is not used)
#
# For example: eth0:140.87.24.0:1,eth1:10.2.1.0:2,eth2:140.87.52.0:3
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.networkInterfaceList=eth1:192.168.10.0:2,eth0:10.182.208.0:1
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION E - STORAGE #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for Oracle Cluster Registry(OCR) and Voting
# Disks files
# - ASM_STORAGE
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.storageOption=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# THIS PROPERTY NEEDS TO BE FILLED ONLY IN CASE OF WINDOWS INSTALL.
# Specify a comma separated list of strings where each string is as shown below:
# Disk Number:Partition Number:Drive Letter:Format Option
# The Disk Number and Partition Number should refer to the location which has to
# be formatted. The Drive Letter should refer to the drive letter that has to be
# assigned. "Format Option" can be either of the following -
# 1. SOFTWARE - Format to place software binaries.
# 2. DATA - Format to place the OCR/VDSK files.
#
# For example: 1:2:P:DATA,1:3:Q:SOFTWARE,1:4:R:DATA,1:5:S:DATA
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.diskDriveMapping=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# These properties are applicable only if FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE is chosen for
# storing OCR and voting disk
# Specify the location(s) and redundancy for OCR and voting disks
# Multiple locations can be specified, separated by commas.
# In case of windows, mention the drive location that is specified to be
# formatted for DATA in the above property.
# Redundancy can be one of these:
# EXTERNAL - one(1) location should be specified for OCR and voting disk
# NORMAL - three(3) locations should be specified for OCR and voting disk
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk1,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk2,/oradbocfs/storage/vdsk3
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=/oradbocfs/storage/ocr1,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr2,/oradbocfs/storage/ocr3
# For Windows based Operating System:
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=P:\vdsk1,R:\vdsk2,S:\vdsk3
# oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=P:\ocr1,R:\ocr2,S:\ocr3
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.votingDiskRedundancy=NORMAL
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrLocations=
oracle.install.crs.config.sharedFileSystemStorage.ocrRedundancy=NORMAL
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION F - IPMI #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify 'true' if you would like to configure Intelligent Power Management interface
# (IPMI), else specify 'false'
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Applicable only if you choose to configure IPMI
# i.e. oracle.install.crs.config.useIPMI=true
# Specify the username and password for using IPMI service
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcUsername=
oracle.install.crs.config.ipmi.bmcPassword=
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION G - ASM #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify a password for SYSASM user of the ASM instance
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.SYSASMPassword=oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=data
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.name=DATA
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Redundancy level to be used by ASM.
# It can be one of the following
# - NORMAL
# - HIGH
# - EXTERNAL
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=NORMAL
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.redundancy=EXTERNAL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Allocation unit size to be used by ASM.
# It can be one of the following
# - 1
# - 2
# - 4
# - 8
# - 16
# Example: oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=4
# size unit is MB
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.AUSize=1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# List of disks to create a ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/oracle/asm/disk1,/oracle/asm/disk2
# For Windows based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=\\.\ORCLDISKDATA0,\\.\ORCLDISKDATA1
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.disks=/dev/oracleasm/disks/OCR
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The disk discovery string to be used to discover the disks used create a ASM DiskGroup
#
# Example:
# For Unix based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/oracle/asm/*
# For Windows based Operating System:
# oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=\\.\ORCLDISK*
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.diskGroup.diskDiscoveryString=/dev/oracleasm/disks/*
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=password
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.monitorPassword=oracle
################################################################################
# #
# SECTION H - UPGRADE #
# #
################################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify nodes for Upgrade.
# For upgrade on Windows, installer overrides the value of this parameter to include
# all the nodes of the cluster. However, the stack is upgraded one node at a time.
# Hence, this parameter may be left blank for Windows.
# Example: oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=node1,node2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.crs.upgrade.clusterNodes=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# For RAC-ASM only. oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=true/false
# Value should be 'true' while upgrading Cluster ASM of version 11gR2(11.2.0.1.0) and above
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.asm.upgradeASM=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:
# a.MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# b.OFFLINE_UPDATES
# c.SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where
# the updates are to be downloaded.
# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates
# are present.
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
# Example :
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=0
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy realm.
#
# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_REALM=
3. 使用以下命令來開始靜默安裝叢集軟體：
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/grid/grid.rsp
安裝最後，會有類似
# You can find the log of this install session at:
#
#
# As a root user, execute the following script(s):
#
# 1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/root.sh
#
# As install user, execute the following script to complete the configuration.
#
# 1. /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/configToolAllCommands
#
# Note:
#
# 1. This script should be run in the same environment from where the installer has been run.
#
# 2. This script needs a small password properties file for configuration assistants that require passwords (refer to install guide documentation).
#
# Successfully Setup Software.
之後，在兩個節點分別使用ROOT使用者來執行 root.sh指令碼。
在 nascds10 節點，登入root使用者，執行
cd
./root.sh
在 nascds11 節點，登入root使用者，執行
cd
./root.sh
在所有節點執行root.sh指令碼成功之後，回到發起的nascds10節點，使用grid使用者繼續執行 以上安裝日誌中提到的configToolAllCommands
首先需要建立一個cfgrsp.properties空檔案來確保configToolAllCommands指令碼的成功：
$ touch cfgrsp.properties
su - root
# chmod 600 cfgrsp.properties
# ls -rtl /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs
-rw------- 1 grid oinstall 330 Apr 30 11:50 /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/cfgrsp.properties
su - grid
$cd /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/
$./configToolAllCommands RESPONSE_FILE=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/cfgtoollogs/cfgrsp.properties
cfgrsp.properties配置資訊如下：
oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSTEMPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.server|S_SYSMANPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.server|S_DBSNMPPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.server|S_HOSTUSERPASSWORD=oracle
oracle.assistants.server|S_ASMSNMPPASSWORD=oracle
4. 命令完成之後，GI軟體安裝完成。執行以下命令來確保叢集服務的啟動情況
# $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl stat res -t
# $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl stat res -t -init
# $GRID_HOME/bin/crsctl check cluster -all
********************
11.2.0.3 ORACLE RAC 資料庫靜默安裝
1. 同上，請參考db.rsp日誌來配置靜默安裝指令碼。
####################################################################
## Copyright(c) Oracle Corporation 1998,2011. All rights reserved.##
## ##
## Specify values for the variables listed below to customize ##
## your installation. ##
## ##
## Each variable is associated with a comment. The comment ##
## can help to populate the variables with the appropriate ##
## values. ##
## ##
## IMPORTANT NOTE: This file contains plain text passwords and ##
## should be secured to have read permission only by oracle user ##
## or db administrator who owns this installation. ##
## ##
####################################################################
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Do not change the following system generated value.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.responseFileVersion=/oracle/install/rspfmt_dbinstall_response_schema_v11_2_0
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation option.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
# 2. INSTALL_DB_AND_CONFIG
# 3. UPGRADE_DB
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the hostname of the system as set during the install. It can be used
# to force the installation to use an alternative hostname rather than using the
# first hostname found on the system. (e.g., for systems with multiple hostnames
# and network interfaces)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=nascds10.oracle.com
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Unix group to be set for the inventory directory.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the location which holds the inventory files.
# This is an optional parameter if installing on
# Windows based Operating System.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the languages in which the components will be installed.
#
# en : English ja : Japanese
# fr : French ko : Korean
# ar : Arabic es : Latin American Spanish
# bn : Bengali lv : Latvian
# pt_BR: Brazilian Portuguese lt : Lithuanian
# bg : Bulgarian ms : Malay
# fr_CA: Canadian French es_MX: Mexican Spanish
# ca : Catalan no : Norwegian
# hr : Croatian pl : Polish
# cs : Czech pt : Portuguese
# da : Danish ro : Romanian
# nl : Dutch ru : Russian
# ar_EG: Egyptian zh_CN: Simplified Chinese
# en_GB: English (Great Britain) sk : Slovak
# et : Estonian sl : Slovenian
# fi : Finnish es_ES: Spanish
# de : German sv : Swedish
# el : Greek th : Thai
# iw : Hebrew zh_TW: Traditional Chinese
# hu : Hungarian tr : Turkish
# is : Icelandic uk : Ukrainian
# in : Indonesian vi : Vietnamese
# it : Italian
#
# all_langs : All languages
#
# Specify value as the following to select any of the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,fr,ja
#
# Specify value as the following to select all the languages.
# Example : SELECTED_LANGUAGES=all_langs
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Home.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the complete path of the Oracle Base.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the installation edition of the component.
#
# The value should contain only one of these choices.
# EE : Enterprise Edition
# SE : Standard Edition
# SEONE : Standard Edition One
# PE : Personal Edition (WINDOWS ONLY)
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable custom install and is considered
# only if InstallEdition is EE.
#
# true : Components mentioned as part of 'optionalComponents' property
# are considered for install.
# false : Value for 'optionalComponents' is not considered.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.EEOptionsSelection=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This property is considered only if 'EEOptionsSelection' is set to true
#
# Description: List of Enterprise Edition Options you would like to enable.
#
# The following choices are available. You may specify any
# combination of these choices. The components you choose should
# be specified in the form "internal-component-name:version"
# Below is a list of components you may specify to enable.
#
# oracle.oraolap:11.2.0.3.0 - Oracle OLAP
# oracle.rdbms.dm:11.2.0.3.0 - Oracle Data Mining RDBMS Files
# oracle.rdbms.dv:11.2.0.3.0- Oracle Database Vault option
# oracle.rdbms.lbac:11.2.0.3.0 - Oracle Label Security
# oracle.rdbms.partitioning:11.2.0.3.0 - Oracle Partitioning
# oracle.rdbms.rat:11.2.0.3.0 - Oracle Real Application Testing
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.optionalComponents=
###############################################################################
# #
# PRIVILEGED OPERATING SYSTEM GROUPS #
# ------------------------------------------ #
# Provide values for the OS groups to which OSDBA and OSOPER privileges #
# needs to be granted. If the install is being performed as a member of the #
# group "dba", then that will be used unless specified otherwise below. #
# #
# The value to be specified for OSDBA and OSOPER group is only for UNIX based #
# Operating System. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The DBA_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSDBA privileges.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The OPER_GROUP is the OS group which is to be granted OSOPER privileges.
# The value to be specified for OSOPER group is optional.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the cluster node names selected during the installation.
# Example : oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=node1,node2
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.CLUSTER_NODES=nascds10,nascds11
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is used to enable or disable RAC One Node install.
#
# true : Value of RAC One Node service name is used.
# false : Value of RAC One Node service name is not used.
#
# If left blank, it will be assumed to be false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.isRACOneInstall=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the name for RAC One Node Service.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.racOneServiceName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of database to create.
# It can be one of the following:
# - GENERAL_PURPOSE/TRANSACTION_PROCESSING
# - DATA_WAREHOUSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database Global Database Name.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database SID.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Starter Database character set.
#
# One of the following
# AL32UTF8, WE8ISO8859P15, WE8MSWIN1252, EE8ISO8859P2,
# EE8MSWIN1250, NE8ISO8859P10, NEE8ISO8859P4, BLT8MSWIN1257,
# BLT8ISO8859P13, CL8ISO8859P5, CL8MSWIN1251, AR8ISO8859P6,
# AR8MSWIN1256, EL8ISO8859P7, EL8MSWIN1253, IW8ISO8859P8,
# IW8MSWIN1255, JA16EUC, JA16EUCTILDE, JA16SJIS, JA16SJISTILDE,
# KO16MSWIN949, ZHS16GBK, TH8TISASCII, ZHT32EUC, ZHT16MSWIN950,
# ZHT16HKSCS, WE8ISO8859P9, TR8MSWIN1254, VN8MSWIN1258
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable should be set to true if Automatic Memory Management
# in Database is desired.
# If Automatic Memory Management is not desired, and memory allocation
# is to be done manually, then set it to false.
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryOption=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the total memory allocation for the database. Value(in MB) should be
# at least 256 MB, and should not exceed the total physical memory available
# on the system.
# Example: oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=512
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable controls whether to load Example Schemas onto
# the starter database or not.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.installExampleSchemas=false
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable includes enabling audit settings, configuring password profiles
# and revoking some grants to public. These settings are provided by default.
# These settings may also be disabled.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.enableSecuritySettings=true
###############################################################################
# #
# Passwords can be supplied for the following four schemas in the #
# starter database: #
# SYS #
# SYSTEM #
# SYSMAN (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# DBSNMP (used by Enterprise Manager) #
# #
# Same password can be used for all accounts (not recommended) #
# or different passwords for each account can be provided (recommended) #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable holds the password that is to be used for all schemas in the
# starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYS password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYS=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSTEM password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSTEM=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the SYSMAN password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.SYSMAN=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the DBSNMP password for the starter database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.DBSNMP=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the management option to be selected for the starter database.
# It can be one of the following:
# 1. GRID_CONTROL
# 2. DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.control=DB_CONTROL
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Management Service to use if Grid Control is selected to manage
# the database.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.gridcontrol.gridControlServiceURL=
###############################################################################
# #
# SPECIFY BACKUP AND RECOVERY OPTIONS #
# ------------------------------------ #
# Out-of-box backup and recovery options for the database can be mentioned #
# using the entries below. #
# #
###############################################################################
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# This variable is to be set to false if automated backup is not required. Else
# this can be set to true.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.enable=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup
# the database. This job will run as the operating system user that is
# specified in this variable.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.osuid=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Regardless of the type of storage that is chosen for backup and recovery, if
# automated backups are enabled, a job will be scheduled to run daily to backup
# the database. This job will run as the operating system user specified by the
# above entry. The following entry stores the password for the above operating
# system user.
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.automatedBackup.ospwd=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the type of storage to use for the database.
# It can be one of the following:
# - FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
# - ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the database file location which is a directory for datafiles, control
# files, redo logs.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.dataLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the backup and recovery location.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=FILE_SYSTEM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.fileSystemStorage.recoveryLocation=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the existing ASM disk groups to be used for storage.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storageType=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.diskGroup=
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the password for ASMSNMP user of the ASM instance.
#
# Applicable only when oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.storage=ASM_STORAGE
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.install.db.config.asm.ASMSNMPPassword=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username.
#
# Example :
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password.
#
# Example : MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether to enable the user to set the password for
# My Oracle Support credentials. The value can be either true or false.
# If left blank it will be assumed to be false.
#
# Example : SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify whether user doesn't want to configure Security Updates.
# The value for this variable should be true if you don't want to configure
# Security Updates, false otherwise.
#
# The value can be either true or false. If left blank it will be assumed
# to be false.
#
# Example : DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=false
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Proxy server name. Length should be greater than zero.
#
# Example : PROXY_HOST=proxy.domain.com
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_HOST=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy port number. Should be Numeric and atleast 2 chars.
#
# Example : PROXY_PORT=25
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PORT=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy user name. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_USER=username
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_USER=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy password. Leave PROXY_USER and PROXY_PWD
# blank if your proxy server requires no authentication.
#
# Example : PROXY_PWD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_PWD=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the proxy realm.
#
# Example : PROXY_REALM=metalink
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
PROXY_REALM=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the Oracle Support Hub URL.
#
# Example : COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
COLLECTOR_SUPPORTHUB_URL=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the auto-updates option. It can be one of the following:
# a.MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD
# b.OFFLINE_UPDATES
# c.SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
oracle.installer.autoupdates.option=SKIP_UPDATES
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# In case MYORACLESUPPORT_DOWNLOAD option is chosen, specify the location where
# the updates are to be downloaded.
# In case OFFLINE_UPDATES option is chosen, specify the location where the updates
# are present.
oracle.installer.autoupdates.downloadUpdatesLoc=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
# Example :
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_USERNAME=
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Specify the My Oracle Support Account Username password which has the patches download privileges
# to be used for software updates.
#
# Example : AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=password
#------------------------------------------------------------------------------
AUTOUPDATES_MYORACLESUPPORT_PASSWORD=
2. 安裝RAC DB 軟體：
su - oracle
./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db.rsp -ignorePrereq -ignoreSysPreReqs -ignoreDiskWarning
之後，根據命令提示，在所有節點使用ROOT使用者執行root.sh指令碼：
在 nascds10 節點，登入ROOT使用者，執行
cd
./root.sh
在 nascds11 節點，登入ROOT使用者，執行
cd
./root.sh
**********************
以上為GI_HOME和ORACLE_HOME的靜默安裝步驟。
後續執行ASMCA 來配置資料庫儲存 及 使用DBCA來建立RAC資料庫。
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/12798004/viewspace-1311935/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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