前言
這個功能在網站中也很常見;下拉選擇帶搜尋
基於之前的typeahead元件的基礎上完善,
把過濾計算放在了computed ,其他邏輯也有所優化,程式碼更好理解
效果圖
實現邏輯
- 和
typeahead的實現大同小異,就是選擇和傳遞資料的細節有所改善和重置預設值的思路有所變動 indexOf的比對稍微加強了,字母預設全部小寫,還有輸入的值去除空格
整體來說比typeahead元件更好理解和閱讀
你能學到什麼?
- css樣式
- 元件臨時增加的狀態的處理
- 資料過濾
- 一些常用按鍵的監聽實現(
ESC,up,down,Enter),失焦等.. - 過濾資料的預設選中
程式碼
- selectSearch.vue
<template>
<div class="select-search">
<div class="select-header" @click="isExpand=!isExpand">
<input type="text" autocomplete="off" readonly :placeholder="placeholder" :value="placeholderValue" @keydown.down.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowDown" @keydown.up.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowUp" @keydown.enter="selectChildWidthEnter">
<i class="fzicon " :class="isExpand?'fz-ad-jiantou1':'fz-ad-jiantou'"></i>
</div>
<div class="select-body" v-if="isExpand">
<input type="text" placeholder="關鍵字" v-model="searchVal" autocomplete="off" @blur="resetDefaultStatus" @keydown.esc="resetDefaultStatus" @keydown.down.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowDown" @keydown.up.prevent="selectChildWidthArrowUp" @keydown.enter="selectChildWidthEnter">
<transition name="el-fade-in-linear" mode="out-in">
<div class="typeahead-filter" v-show="typeaheadData">
<transition-group tag="ul" name="el-fade-in-linear">
<li v-for="(item,index) in typeaheadData " :key="index" :class="item.active ? 'active':''" @mouseenter="setActiveClass(index)" @mouseleave="setActiveClass(index)" @click="selectChild(index)">
<a href="javascript:;">
{{item.text}}
</a>
</li>
</transition-group>
<p class="noFound" v-show="typeaheadData && typeaheadData.length === 0">未能查詢到,請重新輸入!</p>
</div>
</transition>
</div>
</div>
</template>
<script>
export default {
name: 'selectSearch',
data: function () {
return {
placeholderValue: '',// 給看到選擇內容的
isExpand: false,
searchVal: '', // 搜尋關鍵字
resultVal: '', // 儲存搜尋到的值
searchList: [], //儲存過濾的結果集
currentIndex: -1, // 當前預設選中的index,
}
},
computed: {
typeaheadData () {
let temp = [];
if (this.searchVal === '') {
return this.mapData;
} else {
this.currentIndex = -1; // 重置特殊情況下的索引
this.mapData.forEach(item => {
item.active = false; // 取消高亮
if (item.text.indexOf(this.searchVal.toLowerCase().trim()) !== -1) {
temp.push(item)
}
})
return temp;
}
}
},
props: {
placeholder: {
type: String,
default: '--請選擇--'
},
mapData: {
type: Array,
default: function () {
return [
{
text: 'wofsdf',
value: 0
},
{
text: '我是技術渣1',
value: 1
},
{
text: '我是技術渣2',
value: 2
},
{
text: '我是天坑',
value: 3
},
{
text: '我是天坑,分身乏術',
value: 4
},
{
text: '我是天坑2,分身乏術',
value: 5
},
{
text: '我是天坑3,分身乏術',
value: 6
}
]
}
}
},
methods: {
resetDefaultStatus () {
this.searchVal = '';
this.resultVal = '';
this.currentIndex = -1;
this.typeaheadData.forEach(item => {
this.$set(item, 'active', false);
})
},
setActiveClass (index) { // 設定樣式活動類
this.mapData.forEach((item, innerIndex) => {
if (index === innerIndex) {
this.$set(item, 'active', true);
this.currentIndex = index; // 這句話是用來修正index,,就是鍵盤上下鍵的索引,不然會跳位
} else {
this.$set(item, 'active', false)
}
})
},
selectChildWidthArrowDown () {
// 判斷index選中子項
if (this.currentIndex < this.typeaheadData.length) {
this.currentIndex++;
this.typeaheadData.forEach((item, index) => {
this.currentIndex === index ? this.$set(item, 'active', true) : this.$set(item, 'active', false);
})
}
},
selectChildWidthArrowUp () {
// 判斷index選中子項
if (this.currentIndex > 0) {
this.currentIndex--;
this.typeaheadData.forEach((item, index) => {
this.currentIndex === index ? this.$set(item, 'active', true) : this.$set(item, 'active', false);
})
}
},
selectChildWidthEnter () {
// 若是結果集只有一個,則預設選中
if (this.typeaheadData.length === 1) {
this.searchVal = this.typeaheadData[0].text;
this.resultVal = this.typeaheadData[0].value;
this.placeholderValue = this.typeaheadData[0].text;
this.isExpand = false;
this.$emit('selectValue', { text: this.searchVal, value: this.resultVal })
} else {
// 若是搜尋的內容完全匹配到項內的內容,則預設選中
this.typeaheadData.forEach(item => {
if (this.searchVal === item.text || item.active === true) {
this.searchVal = item.text;
this.placeholderValue = item.text;
this.resultVal = item.value;
this.isExpand = false;
this.$emit('selectValue', { text: this.searchVal, value: this.resultVal })
}
})
}
this.resetDefaultStatus();
},
selectChild (index) {
// 滑鼠點選選擇子項
this.mapData.forEach((item, innerIndex) => {
if (index === innerIndex || item.active) {
this.searchVal = item.text;
this.resultVal = item.value;
this.placeholderValue = item.text;
this.isExpand = false;
}
this.$set(item, 'active', false);
})
this.$emit('selectValue', { text: this.searchVal, value: this.resultVal });
this.resetDefaultStatus();
},
}
}
</script>
<style scoped lang="scss">
.el-fade-in-linear-enter-active,
.el-fade-in-linear-leave-active,
.fade-in-linear-enter-active,
.fade-in-linear-leave-active {
transition: opacity .2s linear;
}
.el-fade-in-enter,
.el-fade-in-leave-active,
.el-fade-in-linear-enter,
.el-fade-in-linear-leave,
.el-fade-in-linear-leave-active,
.fade-in-linear-enter,
.fade-in-linear-leave,
.fade-in-linear-leave-active {
opacity: 0;
}
.select-search {
a {
color: #333;
text-decoration: none;
padding: 5px;
}
ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 6px 0;
margin: 0;
overflow: visible;
li {
display: block;
width: 100%;
padding: 5px;
font-size: 14px;
padding: 8px 10px;
position: relative;
white-space: nowrap;
overflow: hidden;
text-overflow: ellipsis;
color: #48576a;
height: 36px;
line-height: 1.5;
box-sizing: border-box;
cursor: pointer;
&.active {
background-color: #20a0ff;
a {
color: #fff;
}
}
}
}
.select-header {
position: relative;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #bfcbd9;
outline: 0;
padding: 0 8px;
>input {
border: none;
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
width: 100%;
outline: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #1f2d3d;
font-size: inherit;
height: 36px;
line-height: 1;
}
>i {
transition: all .3s linear;
display: inline-block;
position: absolute;
right: 3%;
top: 50%;
transform: translateY(-50%);
}
}
.select-body {
z-index: 1000;
border-radius: 2px;
background-color: #fff;
box-shadow: 0 2px 4px rgba(0, 0, 0, .12), 0 0 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, .04);
box-sizing: border-box;
margin: 5px 0;
padding: 8px;
>input {
-webkit-appearance: none;
-moz-appearance: none;
appearance: none;
background-color: #fff;
background-image: none;
border-radius: 4px;
border: 1px solid #bfcbd9;
box-sizing: border-box;
color: #1f2d3d;
font-size: inherit;
height: 36px;
line-height: 1;
outline: 0;
padding: 3px 10px;
transition: border-color .2s cubic-bezier(.645, .045, .355, 1);
width: 100%;
display: inline-block;
}
}
}
</style>
複製程式碼總結
有更好的方案或者實現的可以往下留言,謝謝