Android中Service的一個Demo例子

小雷FansUnion發表於2015-11-14
  Android中Service的一個Demo例子
  Service元件是Android系統重要的一部分,網上看了程式碼,很簡單,但要想熟練使用還是需要Coding。
  本文,主要貼程式碼,不對Service做過多講解。
  程式碼是從網上找的一個例子,Copy下來發現程式碼不完全正確,稍微修改了下。
  AndroidManifest.xml
   
<application
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name" >
        <activity
            android:label="@string/app_name"
            android:name=".service.ServiceMainActivity" >
            <intent-filter >
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
         <!-- 註冊Service -->  
        <service android:name="LocalService">  
            <intent-filter>  
                <action android:name="cn.fansunion.service.LocalService" />  
            </intent-filter>  
        </service>  
    </application>



ServiceMainActivity.java
package cn.fansunion.service;


import cn.fansunion.R;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Service;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.ServiceConnection;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class ServiceMainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button startBtn;
	private Button stopBtn;
	private Button bindBtn;
	private Button unBindBtn;
	private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
	private LocalService myService;


	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.service);
		startBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.start);
		stopBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stop);
		bindBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bind);
		unBindBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.unbind);
		startBtn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
		stopBtn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
		bindBtn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
		unBindBtn.setOnClickListener(new MyOnClickListener());
	}


	class MyOnClickListener implements OnClickListener {
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			Intent intent = new Intent();
			intent.setClass(ServiceMainActivity.this, LocalService.class);
			switch (v.getId()) {
			case R.id.start:						
				// 啟動Service
				startService(intent);
				toast("startService");
				break;
			case R.id.stop:
				// 停止Service
				stopService(intent);
				toast("stopService");
				break;
			case R.id.bind:
				// 繫結Service
				bindService(intent, conn, Service.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);
				toast("bindService");
				break;
			case R.id.unbind:
				// 解除Service
				unbindService(conn);
				toast("unbindService");
				break;
			}
		}
	}


	private void toast(final String tip){
		runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {					 
            @Override
            public void run() {
            	Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                         
            }
        });
	}
	private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
		@Override
		public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
			Log.e(TAG, "連線成功");
			// 當Service連線建立成功後,提供給客戶端與Service互動的物件(根據Android Doc翻譯的,不知道準確否。。。。)
			myService = ((LocalService.LocalBinder) service).getService();
		}


		@Override
		public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
			Log.e(TAG, "斷開連線");
			myService = null;
		}
	};
}




LocalService.java
package cn.fansunion.service;


import android.app.Service;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.util.Log;
import android.widget.Toast;


public class LocalService extends Service {
	private static final String TAG = "MyService";
	private final IBinder myBinder = new LocalBinder();


	@Override
	public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
		Log.e(TAG, "onBind()");
		//Toast.makeText(this, "onBind()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
		return myBinder;
	}


	// 呼叫startService方法或者bindService方法時建立Service時(當前Service未建立)呼叫該方法
	@Override
	public void onCreate() {
		Log.e(TAG, "onCreate()");
		//Toast.makeText(this, "onCreate()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}


	// 呼叫startService方法啟動Service時呼叫該方法
	@Override
	public void onStart(Intent intent, int startId) {
		Log.e(TAG, "onStart()");		
		//Toast.makeText(this, "onStart()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}


	// Service建立並啟動後在呼叫stopService方法或unbindService方法時呼叫該方法
	@Override
	public void onDestroy() {
		Log.e(TAG, "onDestroy()");
		//Toast.makeText(this, "onDestroy()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
	}
	//提供給客戶端訪問
	public class LocalBinder extends Binder {
		LocalService getService() {
			return LocalService.this;
		}
	}
}


service.xml佈局檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
	android:orientation="vertical" android:layout_width="fill_parent"
	android:layout_height="fill_parent">
	<Button android:id="@+id/start" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="啟動Service" />
	<Button android:id="@+id/stop" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="停止Service" />
	<Button android:id="@+id/bind" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="繫結Service" />
	<Button android:id="@+id/unbind" android:layout_width="wrap_content"
		android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="解除Service" />
</LinearLayout>



  [2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] ------------------------------
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] Android Launch!
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] adb is running normally.
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] Performing cn.fansunion.service.ServiceMainActivity activity launch
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] Automatic Target Mode: using device '51bf63f2'
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] Uploading xp2p4android.apk onto device '51bf63f2'
[2015-11-14 17:39:10 - xp2p4android] Installing xp2p4android.apk...
[2015-11-14 17:39:13 - xp2p4android] Success!
[2015-11-14 17:39:13 - xp2p4android] Starting activity cn.fansunion.service.ServiceMainActivity on device 51bf63f2
[2015-11-14 17:39:13 - xp2p4android] ActivityManager: Starting: Intent { act=android.intent.action.MAIN cat=[android.intent.category.LAUNCHER] cmp=cn.fansunion/.service.ServiceMainActivity }
[2015-11-14 17:39:13 - xp2p4android] Attempting to connect debugger to 'cn.fansunion' on port 8600


執行效果圖


原來的程式碼,Toast對話方塊沒有展示出來。
在CSDN論壇找到一個貼子說,可能是被手機遮蔽了。
我倒是覺得更有可能呼叫的方式不對。
Service中呼叫,Toast合適麼?
public void onCreate() {
Log.e(TAG, "onCreate()");
//Toast.makeText(this, "onCreate()", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}


最後參考網友的辦法,在UI執行緒,新建執行緒執行Toast。
private void toast(final String tip){
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {  
            @Override
            public void run() {
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), tip, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                         
            }
        });
}
不錯,是在Activity中呼叫的。


這充分說明,網上程式碼再漂亮,還是得動手執行下。
程式碼的那個貼子,是2011年了,好古老啊~


參考資料
Android中Service元件詳解
http://blog.csdn.net/zuolongsnail/article/details/6427037


Android Toast顯示不出來
http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/390889540

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