前置工作
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導包(mybatis-spring、mysql-connector-java、mybatis、spring-webmvc等)
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實體類
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DAO層兩個檔案(介面、xml檔案);Service層的介面
編寫Spring管理mybatis的xml-spring-dao.xml
核心程式碼(兩種方式實現)
第一種:xml
<!-- 將會話工廠物件託管給spring -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 配置MyBatis的全域性配置檔案:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ylzl/mapper/*.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 註冊對映器:將對映器介面託管到Spring中 -->
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ylzl.mapper.UserMapper" />
</bean>
<!-- MapperFactoryBean物件 負責 SqlSession 的建立和關閉,
如果使用了 Spring 事務,當事務完成時,session 將會被提交或回滾。
最終任何異常都會被轉換成 Spring 的 DataAccessException 異常-->
<!-- mybatis對映器介面(如:interface UserMapper):sql部分可以使用mybatis的xml配置,與介面在同一路徑下,會被 MapperFactoryBean自動解析-->
第二種:annotation方式
點選檢視程式碼
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory() throws Exception {
SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource());
return factoryBean.getObject();
}
@Bean
public MapperFactoryBean<UserMapper> userMapper() throws Exception {
MapperFactoryBean<UserMapper> factoryBean = new MapperFactoryBean<>(UserMapper.class);
factoryBean.setSqlSessionFactory(sqlSessionFactory());
return factoryBean;
}
完整xml檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:annotation-config/>
<!-- 使用Spring配置dataSource 相當於MyBatis配置檔案的<environments>-->
<!-- 需要spring-jdbc包-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="root"/>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SqlSessionFactoryBean 等同於SqlSessionFactory
做讀取資料來源以及註冊mapper.xml的工作-->
<!-- SqlSessionFactoryBean會呼叫類中的getObject()方法,返回SqlSessionFactory-->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ylzl/mapper/BookMapper.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 獲得Mapper代理物件 等同於getMapper()-->
<bean id="BookMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.ylzl.mapper.BookMapper" />
</bean>
<!-- 註冊employeeServiceImpl-->
<bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="com.ylzl.service.impl.BookServiceImpl"/>
</beans>
重新編寫Service實現類
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
private BookMapper bookMapper;
@Autowired //需要spring-aop包
public BookServiceImpl(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public Book getBookById(Integer bookID) {
return bookMapper.getBookById(bookID);
}
}
測試
ApplicationContext context=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("spring-dao.xml");
BookService bookServiceImpl = context.getBean("bookServiceImpl", BookService.class);
Book book = bookServiceImpl.getBookById(2);
System.out.println(book);
改進註冊對映器方式:使用發現對映器方式
MapperFactoryBean註冊對映器的最大問題,就是需要一個個註冊所有的對映器,而實際上mybatis-spring提供了掃描包下所有對映器介面的方法。
注意:以下兩種配置方法,均可替換
上述MapperFactoryBean配置,而其餘程式碼與配置不變
方式一: 配置掃描器標籤
1.與上面配置MapperFactoryBean不同,該配置無需注入SqlSessionFactory,它會自動匹配已有的會話工廠bean
2.如果配置了多個DataSource,也就是多個sqlSessionFactory時,可以使用factory-ref引數指定需要的會話工廠
<mybatis:scan base-package="com.ylzl.dao" factory-ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
<!-- annotation方式-註解配置類:
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.ylzl.dao", sqlSessionFactoryRef = "sqlSessionFactory") -->
<!-- 省略其他... -->
方式二: MapperScannerConfigurer類
1.與上面標籤的功能差不多,同樣是掃描基準包,自動注入會話工廠
2.如果要更換注入的會話工廠,不同於常用的ref引入bean,而是使用value指定bean名,且屬性是sqlSessionFactoryBeanName
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="com.ylyl.mapper" />
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
annotation方式
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.ylzl.dao");
mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
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