主要程式碼如下:
宣告
//定義材質
D3DMATERIAL9 g_material;
//定義光源
D3DLIGHT9 g_light;
bool InitializeObjects()
{
// Set the projection matrix.
D3DXMatrixPerspectiveFovLH(&g_projection, 45.0f,
WINDOW_WIDTH/WINDOW_HEIGHT, 0.1f, 1000.0f);
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_PROJECTION, &g_projection);
// Set default rendering states. 啟動光照
//g_D3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_LIGHTING, true);
g_D3DDevice->SetRenderState(D3DRS_AMBIENT,
D3DCOLOR_COLORVALUE(0.3f,0.3f,0.3f,1.0f));
//Setup the light source設定光源屬性
g_light.Type = D3DLIGHT_DIRECTIONAL; //型別為方向光
g_light.Direction= D3DXVECTOR3(0.0f,0.0f,1.0f);//光在世界座標系中傳播方向的向量
g_light.Diffuse.r = g_light.Diffuse.g = 1;// 該光源所發出的漫射光的顏色(rgba)
g_light.Diffuse.b = g_light.Diffuse.a = 1;
g_light.Specular.r = g_light.Specular.g = 1;// 該光源所發出的鏡面光的顏色(rgba)
g_light.Specular.b = g_light.Specular.a = 1;
g_D3DDevice->SetLight(0,&g_light);// 設定該光源
g_D3DDevice->LightEnable(0,true);// 啟用該光源
// Setup the material properties for the teapot.
ZeroMemory(&g_material,sizeof(D3DMATERIAL9));// 將g_material物件的記憶體塊清零
g_material.Diffuse.r = g_material.Ambient.r = 0.6f;
g_material.Diffuse.g = g_material.Ambient.g = 0.6f;
g_material.Diffuse.b = g_material.Ambient.b = 0.7f;
g_material.Specular.r = 0.4f;
g_material.Specular.g = 0.4f;
g_material.Specular.b = 0.4f;
g_material.Power = 8.0f;
//Create the objects 建立茶壺
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateTeapot(g_D3DDevice,&g_teapot,NULL)))
return false;
//建立盒子
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateBox(g_D3DDevice,2,2,2,&g_cube,NULL)))
return false;
//建立球體
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateSphere(g_D3DDevice,1.5,25,25,
&g_sphere,NULL)))
return false;
//建立圓環
if(FAILED(D3DXCreateTorus(g_D3DDevice,0.5f,1.2f,25,25,
&g_torus,NULL)))
return false;
// Define camera information.
D3DXVECTOR3 cameraPos(0.0f, 0.0f, -8.0f);//攝像機的位置
D3DXVECTOR3 lookAtPos(0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f); //觀察點
D3DXVECTOR3 upDir(0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f); //以上方向為準
// Build view matrix. 建立檢視矩陣
D3DXMatrixLookAtLH(&g_ViewMatrix, &cameraPos,
&lookAtPos, &upDir);
return true;
}
void RenderScene()
{
// Clear the back buffer.清空後臺快取為指定色
g_D3DDevice->Clear(0, NULL, D3DCLEAR_TARGET,
D3DCOLOR_XRGB(0,0,0), 1.0f, 0);
// Begin the scene. Start rendering. 啟動繪製
g_D3DDevice->BeginScene();
// Apply the view (camera).從世界空間到檢視空間的檢視轉換
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_VIEW, &g_ViewMatrix);
//Draw teapot
D3DXMatrixTranslation(&g_WorldMatrix,2.0f,-2.0,0.0f);//平移矩陣
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD,&g_WorldMatrix);//從模型空間到世界空間的世界轉換
g_D3DDevice->SetMaterial(&g_material); // 設定材質
g_teapot->DrawSubset(0); //繪製茶壺
// Draw Cube.
D3DXMatrixTranslation(&g_WorldMatrix, -2.0f, -2.0, 0.0f); // 平移矩陣
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &g_WorldMatrix); // 從模型空間到世界空間的世界轉換
g_D3DDevice->SetMaterial(&g_material); // 設定材質
g_cube->DrawSubset(0); // 繪製盒子
// Draw Sphere.
D3DXMatrixTranslation(&g_WorldMatrix, 2.0f, 2.0, 0.0f); // 平移矩陣
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &g_WorldMatrix); // 從模型空間到世界空間的世界轉換
g_D3DDevice->SetMaterial(&g_material); // 設定材質
g_sphere->DrawSubset(0); // 繪製球體
// Draw Torus.
D3DXMatrixTranslation(&g_WorldMatrix, -2.0f, 2.0, 0.0f); // 平移矩陣
g_D3DDevice->SetTransform(D3DTS_WORLD, &g_WorldMatrix); // 從模型空間到世界空間的世界轉換
g_D3DDevice->SetMaterial(&g_material); // 設定材質
g_torus->DrawSubset(0); // 繪製圓環
// End the scene. Stop rendering.
g_D3DDevice->EndScene();
// Display the scene.
g_D3DDevice->Present(NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL);
}