python-基礎教程-pprint

0.摘要

當我們列印很長的陣列時，尤其是二維陣列，顯示出來的內容檢視起來很不方便，本文介紹pprint模組中的pprint方式，能夠更加友好地顯示內容。

 

1.列印二維陣列

from pprint import pprint
import numpy as np

n1 = np.arange(100).reshape([10,10]).tolist()
print('Normal print format')
print(n1)
print("=====================")
print("Pprint format")
pprint(n1)
'''
result:
Normal print format
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19], [20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29], [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39], [40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49], [50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59], [60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69], [70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79], [80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89], [90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]]
=====================
Pprint format
[[0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9],
 [10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19],
 [20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29],
 [30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39],
 [40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49],
 [50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59],
 [60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69],
 [70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79],
 [80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89],
 [90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99]]
'''

傳統的print方式輸出的是很長的一行資料，而pprint輸出的則是多行資料，顯得更加簡潔直觀。

在列印更為複雜的結構時，pprint的效果更加明顯。