環境:Apache Hadoop2.7分散式叢集環境(HDFS HA,Yarn HA,HBase HA)

後設資料庫mysql部署在hadoop-01機器上

user:hive

password:hive

database:hive_remote_meta

hive服務端部署在hadoop-01機器上

hive客戶端部署在hadoop-02機器上

1.Install MySQL5.6.23 on hadoop-01

2.Create db and user

hadoop-01:mysqladmin:/usr/local/mysql:>mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database hive_remote_meta;

Query OK, 1 row affected (0.04 sec)

mysql> create user 'hive' identified by 'hive';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> grant all privileges on hive_remote_meta.* to 'hive'@'%';

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> flush privileges;

Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

3.在安裝Install hive-2.0.0

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# wget

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# tar zxvf apache-hive-2.0.0-bin.tar.gz

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# mv apache-hive-2.0.0-bin /hadoop/hive-remote-server

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# cd /hadoop/hive-remote-server

[root@hadoop-01 hive-remote-server]# ll

total 588

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 conf

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 examples

drwxr-xr-x 7 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 hcatalog

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 12288 Mar 29 23:19 lib

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 26335 Jan 22 12:28 LICENSE

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 513 Jan 22 12:28 NOTICE

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4348 Feb 10 09:50 README.txt

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 527063 Feb 10 09:56 RELEASE_NOTES.txt

drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:19 scripts

[root@hadoop-01 hive-remote-server]#

4.Configure profile on hadoop-01

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera

export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper

export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive-remote-server

export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@hadoop-01 ~]#

5.configure jdbc jar

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# wget

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# tar zxvf mysql-connector-java-5.1.36.tar.gz

[root@hadoop-01 tmp]# cd mysql-connector-java-5.1.36

[root@hadoop-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# ll

total 1428

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 90430 Jun 20 2015 build.xml

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 235082 Jun 20 2015 CHANGES

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 18122 Jun 20 2015 COPYING

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 Mar 29 23:35 docs

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 972009 Jun 20 2015 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 61423 Jun 20 2015 README

-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 63674 Jun 20 2015 README.txt

drwxr-xr-x 8 root root 4096 Jun 20 2015 src

[root@hadoop-01 mysql-connector-java-5.1.36]# cp mysql-connector-java-5.1.36-bin.jar $HIVE_HOME/lib/

6.Configure Hive服務端

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# cd $HIVE_HOME/conf

[root@hadoop-01 conf]# cp hive-default.xml.template hive-default.xml

# "hdfs://mycluster"是指$HADOOP_HOME/etc/hadoop/core-site.xml檔案的fs.defaultFS的值(NameNode HA URI)

#格式:jdbc:mysql:///?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

[root@hadoop-01 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionURL</name>
<value>jdbc:mysql://hadoop-01:3306/hive_remote_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true</value>
<description>JDBC connect string for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionDriverName</name>
<value>com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</value>
<description>Driver class name for a JDBC metastore</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionUserName</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>username to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>javax.jdo.option.ConnectionPassword</name>
<value>hive</value>
<description>password to use against metastore database</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.hwi.war.file</name>
<value>${HIVE_HOME}/lib/hive-hwi-2.0.0.jar</value>
<description>This sets the path to the HWI war file, relative to ${HIVE_HOME}. </description>
</property>
</configuration>
"hive-site.xml" 26L, 1056C written
[root@hadoop-01 conf]#

7.scp hive to client

[root@hadoop-01 hadoop]# pwd

/hadoop

[root@hadoop-01 hadoop]# scp -r hive-remote-server root@hadoop-02:/hadoop/hive-remote-client

8.Configure profile on hadoop-01

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera

export HADOOP_HOME=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2

export HADOOP_COMMON_LIB_NATIVE_DIR=$HADOOP_HOME/lib/native

export HADOOP_OPTS="-Djava.library.path=$HADOOP_HOME/lib"

export HBASE_HOME=/hadoop/hbase-1.2.0

export ZOOKEEPER_HOME=/hadoop/zookeeper

export HIVE_HOME=/hadoop/hive-remote-client

export PATH=.:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$ZOOKEEPER_HOME/bin:$HBASE_HOME/bin:$HIVE_HOME/bin:$PATH

[root@hadoop-01 ~]# source /etc/profile

[root@hadoop-01 ~]#

9.Configure Hive客戶端

點選(此處)摺疊或開啟

[root@hadoop-02 conf]# vi hive-site.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="configuration.xsl"?>
<configuration>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.uris</name>
<value>thrift://hadoop-01:9083</value>
<description>Thrift uri for the remote metastore. Used by metastore client to connect to remote metastore.</description>
</property>
<property>
<name>hive.metastore.warehouse.dir</name>
<value>hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse</value>
</property>
</configuration>
"hive-site.xml" 26L, 1056C written
[root@hadoop-01 conf]#

10.hive服務端如果是第一次需要執行初始化命令：schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

[root@hadoop-01 bin]# schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql

Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://hadoop-01.telenav.cn:3306/hive_remote_meta?createDatabaseIfNotExist=true

Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

Metastore connection User: hive

Starting metastore schema initialization to 2.0.0

Initialization script hive-schema-2.0.0.mysql.sql

Initialization script completed

schemaTool completed

[root@hadoop-01 bin]#

11.啟動hive服務端和客戶端

【服務端】:

hive --service metastore -p [port]

如果不加埠預設啟動：hive --service metastore，則預設監聽埠是：9083 ，注意客戶端中的埠配置需要和啟動監聽的埠一致。服務端啟動正常後，客戶端就可以執行hive操作了

### & 以後臺方式啟動

[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hive --service metastore &

Starting Hive Metastore Server

【客戶端】:

[root@hadoop-02 hive-remote-client]# cd bin

[root@hadoop-02 bin]# hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-remote-client/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties

Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.

hive>

12.建立表，load資料驗證

## "tab製表符"分隔

[root@hadoop-02 bin]# vi /tmp/studentInfo.txt

1 a 26 110

1 a 26 113

2 b 11 222

[root@hadoop-02 bin]# hive

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/hadoop/hive-remote-client/lib/hive-common-2.0.0.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties

Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. tez, spark) or using Hive 1.X releases.

hive>

> create table studentinfo (id int,name string, age int,tel string)

> row format delimited fields terminated by '\t'

> stored as textfile;

hive> load data local inpath '/tmp/studentInfo.txt' overwrite into table studentinfo;

Loading data to table default.studentinfo

Moved: 'hdfs://mycluster/user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt' to trash at: hdfs://mycluster/user/root/.Trash/Current

OK

Time taken: 2.941 seconds

hive> select * from studentinfo;

OK

1 a 26 113

2 b 11 222

Time taken: 1.607 seconds, Fetched: 2 row(s)

hive

13.檢視hdfs檔案系統

[root@hadoop-01 bin]# ps -ef|grep hive

root 11629 4509 1 19:39 pts/0 00:00:21 /usr/java/jdk1.7.0_67-cloudera/bin/java -Xmx256m -Djava.library.path=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/lib -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Dhadoop.log.dir=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2/logs -Dhadoop.log.file=hadoop.log -Dhadoop.home.dir=/hadoop/hadoop-2.7.2 -Dhadoop.id.str=root -Dhadoop.root.logger=INFO,console -Dhadoop.policy.file=hadoop-policy.xml -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true -Xmx512m -Dlog4j.configurationFile=hive-log4j2.properties -Dhadoop.security.logger=INFO,NullAppender org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar /hadoop/hive-remote-server/lib/hive-service-2.0.0.jar org.apache.hadoop.hive.metastore.HiveMetaStore

root 13351 4509 0 19:57 pts/0 00:00:00 grep hive

[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hadoop fs -ls /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo

Found 1 items

-rwx------ 3 root root 22 2016-04-16 19:54 /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt

[root@hadoop-01 bin]# hadoop fs -cat /user/hive_remote/warehouse/studentinfo/studentInfo.txt

1 a 26 113

2 b 11 222

[root@hadoop-01 bin]#

14.參考

Hadoop2.7實戰v1.0之Hive-2.0.0+MySQL遠端模式安裝

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