oracle fragment concept
Fragment Concept
Classfication
①Tablesapce Freespace Fragmentation(TFF)
Cause: only dropping an object will create TFF and usually this can be controlled with solid application design and properly managed storage parameters.
Detection methods:get the info from sys.fet$, the sys.uet$, and the sys.ts$ (tablespace details) tables.
Resolution:The only way to eliminate TFF is to physically rearrange Oracle segments.
②Segment Fragmentation(SF)
Cause:SF is the existence of multiple segment extents. When an Oracle segment has more than on fragmented. If there is two extents or two hundred extents, the segment is still fragmented.
Detetion methods:select owner,segment_name,segment_type,count(*) from dba_extents group by owner, segment_name ,segment_type;
Resolution:In general, SF is not a performance issue. In fact, SF is anatural and desirable phenomenon in an Oracle database.
③Data Block Fragmentation(DBF)
Cause:DBF occurs whenever a row is deleted from a table and therefore removed from a data block.
Detetion methods: Keep in mind that it is not necessary to quantify block fragmentation for each table. Only quantify DBF for tables you suspect may have DBF issues. The following script may give you some suggest about fragment segments in your DB .
SELECT OWNER, SEGMENT_NAME TABLE_NAME, SEGMENT_TYPE, LAST_ANALYZED,
GREATEST(ROUND(100 * (NVL(HWM - AVG_USED_BLOCKS,0)/GREATEST(NVL(HWM,1),1) ), 2), 0) WASTE_PER,
ROUND(BYTES/1024, 2) TABLE_KB, NUM_ROWS,
BLOCKS, EMPTY_BLOCKS, HWM HIGHWATER_MARK, AVG_USED_BLOCKS,
CHAIN_PER, O_TABLESPACE_NAME TABLESPACE_NAME
FROM
(SELECT A.OWNER OWNER, A.SEGMENT_NAME, A.SEGMENT_TYPE, B.LAST_ANALYZED, A.BYTES,
B.NUM_ROWS, A.BLOCKS BLOCKS, B.EMPTY_BLOCKS EMPTY_BLOCKS,
A.BLOCKS - B.EMPTY_BLOCKS - 1 HWM,
DECODE( ROUND((B.AVG_ROW_LEN * NUM_ROWS * (1 + (PCT_FREE/100)))/C.BLOCKSIZE, 0),
0, 1,
ROUND((B.AVG_ROW_LEN * NUM_ROWS * (1 + (PCT_FREE/100)))/C.BLOCKSIZE, 0)
) + 2 AVG_USED_BLOCKS,
ROUND(100 * (NVL(B.CHAIN_CNT, 0)/GREATEST(NVL(B.NUM_ROWS, 1), 1)), 2) CHAIN_PER,
B.TABLESPACE_NAME O_TABLESPACE_NAME
FROM SYS.DBA_SEGMENTS A,
SYS.DBA_TABLES B,
SYS.TS$ C
WHERE A.OWNER =B.OWNER and
SEGMENT_NAME = TABLE_NAME and
SEGMENT_TYPE = 'TABLE' AND
B.TABLESPACE_NAME = C.NAME)
WHERE GREATEST(ROUND(100 * (NVL(HWM - AVG_USED_BLOCKS, 0)/GREATEST(NVL(HWM, 1), 1) ), 2), 0) > 25
AND OWNER like 'NEVA2%' AND BLOCKS > 100
ORDER BY 10 DESC, 1 ASC, 2 ASC;
Resolutions:There are two basic resolution methods. The first method is to alter the table's storage parameters allowing the blocks to naturally "fill up the holes" in each block. The second method is to rebuild the object. Rebuilding the object is rarely the best solution, especially with large production objects (which are the objects we are typically looking at anyway).
④Index Leaf Block Fragmentation(ILBF)
Cause:Only row deletes causes index leaf block fragmentation.
Detection methods: We can gather many the index statistics by simply performing an analyze index validate structure.
Resolutions:ILBF can be naturally resolved by simply changing the storage parameters or the index can be physically rebuilt while the application is available.
⑤Row Fragmentation(RF)
Cause:RF can only be caused by an update statement that increases row length.
Deteciton methods:Simply analyze the table and query the chain_cnt column from the user_tables view. For a RF system wide perspective and impact analysis, as shown below, simply query the v$sysstat table. The output below shows the number of fragmented rows the Oracle
instance has touched since startup.
SQL> select value
2 from v$sysstat
3 where name = 'table fetch continued row';
SQL> analyze table gl_balances compute statistics;
Table analyzed.
SQL> Select chain_cnt
2 From user_tables
3 Where table_name = 'GL_BALANCES';
Resolutions:The preventative method is to increase the pctfree storage parameter.
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/26526320/viewspace-741570/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
相關文章
- NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH 51 - 60
- FragmentFragment
- BACON: Supercharge Your VLM with Bag-of-Concept Graph to Mitigate HallucinationsMIT
- 【BUG系列】Fragment中巢狀Fragment,不顯示Fragment巢狀
- Android--單Activity+多Fragment,玩轉FragmentAndroidFragment
- Android之FragmentAndroidFragment
- 使用fragment載入自定義fragment出現error inflating class fragment錯誤解決辦法FragmentError
- Android中Fragment巢狀Fragment,切換Fragment時不顯示檢視的原因及解決方法AndroidFragment巢狀
- Android基礎—FragmentAndroidFragment
- Fragment的總結Fragment
- Fragment-踩坑Fragment
- Fragment生命週期Fragment
- fragment小認識Fragment
- Activity、Fragment和IntentFragmentIntent
- fragment返回鍵關閉fragment以及最後一個fragment的時候關閉activity的簡便方法Fragment
- Fragment傳值到ActivityFragment
- 重寫返回鍵(Fragment)Fragment
- 巧用Fragment解耦onActivityResultFragment解耦
- Fragment翻蓋動效Fragment
- Android 碎片(Fragment)講解AndroidFragment
- 安卓關閉fragment安卓Fragment
- C++霧中風景18:C++20, 從concept開始C++
- 請問測試中 Gauge 的 [Concept] 怎麼翻譯,怎麼理解。
- SciTech-Theory-Concept:natural+common -> Principle:process+research+investment -> Definition -> Theory -> Axiom
- Fragment跳轉的騷操作Fragment
- Fragment 懶載入實踐Fragment
- 自定義Navigator切換fragmentFragment
- Android 點將臺:撒豆成兵[- Fragment -]AndroidFragment
- Android Jetpack - Fragment官方說明AndroidJetpackFragment
- 【Android Fragment】友盟統計 Fragment 頁面顯示隱藏的完美解決方案AndroidFragment
- Fragment中呼叫startActivityForResult的那些坑Fragment
- ViewPager巢狀fragment簡單使用Viewpager巢狀Fragment
- 1-AVI–Fragment基礎使用Fragment
- Android優化--Fragment懶載入Android優化Fragment
- Fragment時長統計那些事Fragment
- Android面試題之Fragment篇Android面試題Fragment
- 理解 Fragment 的應用場景Fragment
- Android ViewPager2 + Fragment 聯動AndroidViewpagerFragment
- 【Android Fragment】解決ViewPager巢狀時Fragment的mUserVisibleHint屬性不同步的問題AndroidFragmentViewpager巢狀