oracle技術_使用exp/imp 匯入11g資料到9i

現在有個需求,需要exp/imp11g的庫到9i中,這個一般來說想到三種方法思路,一個個嘗試(其實從高版本服務端支援低版本的原則,可以大概的猜測出9i的處理該)

方法1:匯出都使用11g客戶端

--11g客戶端匯出

[@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri May 18 18:15:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table                     T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

--11g客戶端匯入

[@xifenfei ~]$ imp chf/xifenfei@ora9i file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Import: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri May 18 18:17:24 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

IMP-00058: ORACLE error 6550 encountered

ORA-06550: line 1, column 33:

PLS-00302: component 'SET_NO_OUTLINES' must be declared

ORA-06550: line 1, column 7:

PL/SQL: Statement ignored

IMP-00000: Import terminated unsuccessfully

這個錯誤是版本不相容導致:PLS-00302: component ‘SET_NO_OUTLINES’ must be declared

方法2:11g客戶端匯出,9i客戶端匯入

--11g客戶端匯出

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on Fri May 18 18:15:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table                     T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

--傳輸到9i

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ scp t_xifenfei.dmp 192.168.1.10:/tmp/

The authenticity of host '192.168.1.10 (192.168.1.10)' can't be established.

RSA key fingerprint is 3d:0c:d1:4b:45:bd:a3:f5:25:eb:4d:52:d2:32:03:69.

Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes

Warning: Permanently added '192.168.1.10' (RSA) to the list of known hosts.

oracle@192.168.1.10's password:

t_xifenfei.dmp                          100%   56KB  56.0KB/s   00:00    

--9i客戶端匯入

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei.dmp tables=t_xifenfei

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu May 24 23:32:18 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

IMP-00010: not a valid export file, header failed verification

IMP-00000: Import terminated unsuccessfully

--版本不相容(高版本的dump檔案低版本不能識別)

方法3:9i客戶端匯出,9i客戶端匯入

--9i客戶端匯出

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ exp chf/xifenfei@ora11g file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/t_xifenfei.log tables=chf.t_xifenfei

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Thu May 24 23:37:20 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table                     T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

--9i客戶端匯入

[oracle@xifenfei log]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp log=/tmp/xifenfei.log full=y

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri May 25 03:22:14 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character setSegmentation fault

--匯入資料遇到setSegmentation fault異常終止

setSegmentation fault異常終止

--修改exu9defpswitches檢視

[oracle@xifenfei ~]$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Fri May 18 22:29:00 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.

Connected to:

Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL> CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW exu9defpswitches (

 2                  compflgs, nlslensem ) AS

 3          SELECT  a.value, b.value

 4          FROM    sys.v$parameter a, sys.v$parameter b

 5          WHERE   a.name = 'plsql_code_type' AND

 6                  b.name = 'nls_length_semantics' ;

View created.

--9i匯出11g資料

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ exp chf/xifenfei@ora11g file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/xifenfei.log tables=t_xifenfei

Export: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri May 25 04:08:32 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

Export done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

server uses AL32UTF8 character set (possible charset conversion)

About to export specified tables via Conventional Path ...

. . exporting table                     T_XIFENFEI          2 rows exported

Export terminated successfully without warnings.

--9i匯入資料

[oracle@xifenfei tmp]$ imp chf/xifenfei file=/tmp/t_xifenfei_11g.dmp

>log=/tmp/xifenfei.log tables=t_xifenfei

Import: Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production on Fri May 25 04:08:53 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation.  All rights reserved.

Connected to: Oracle9i Enterprise Edition Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

With the Partitioning, OLAP and Oracle Data Mining options

JServer Release 9.2.0.4.0 - Production

Export file created by EXPORT:V09.02.00 via conventional path

import done in ZHS16GBK character set and AL16UTF16 NCHAR character set

. importing CHF's objects into CHF

. . importing table                   "T_XIFENFEI"          2 rows imported

Import terminated successfully without warnings.

--至此匯入成功,完成了11gr2資料匯入到9ir2中

透過一系列的實驗證明,需要把11g的資料匯入到9i中,需要使用9i的客戶端進行,其中exu9defpswitches檢視需要重建,否則會出現setSegmentation fault異常,導致匯入失敗.

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