oracle 9i手工創庫--網路上找的

手工建立資料庫完整步驟

系統環境
作業系統：Windows 2000 Server
資料庫：Oracle 9i
安裝路徑：C:Oracle
1、手工建立相關目錄
C：Oracleadminweb
C：Oracleadminwebbdump
C：Oracleadminwebudump
C：Oracleadminwebcdump
C：Oracleadminwebpfile
C：Oracleadminwebcreate
C：Oracleoradataweb
C：Oracleoradatawebarchive
2、手工建立初始化引數檔案c:oracleadminwebpfileinit.ora，內容可以copy別的例項init.ora檔案後修改。
3、手工建立initweb.ora檔案，內容：：ifile= c:oracleadminwebpfileinit.ora
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，建立口令檔案pwdweb.ora,命令格式如下：
orapwd.exe file=c:oracleora90databasepwdweb.ora password=ltjsb entries=5
5、透過oradim.exe命令，在服務裡生成一個新的例項管理服務，啟動方式為手工
set ORACLE_SID=web
C:oracleora90binoradim -new -sid WEB -startmode m
-pfile C:oracleora90databaseinitweb.ora
6、建立資料庫，執行createdb.sql指令碼命令，
SQL>sqlplus /nolog
SQL>connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
SQL>@Createdb.sql
Createdb.sql指令碼內容如下：
set echo on
spool C:oracleadminmydbcreateCreateDB.log
startup nomount pfile="C:oracleadminwebpfileinit.ora";
CREATE DATABASE web
MAXINSTANCES 1
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
MAXLOGFILES 5
MAXLOGMEMBERS 5
MAXDATAFILES 100
DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebsystem01.dbf' SIZE 325M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 10240K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
--UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebundotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET AL16UTF16
LOGFILE GROUP 1 ('C:oracleoradatawebredo01.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 2 ('C:oracleoradatawebredo02.log') SIZE 100M,
GROUP 3 ('C:oracleoradatawebredo03.log') SIZE 100M;
spool off
exit;
注：建立資料庫時，執行sql.bsqj指令碼命令，此指令碼命令建立如下內容：
建立控制檔案和聯機日誌檔案
建立資料庫系統表空system
在system表空間上建立system系統回滾段
建立sys和system賬號
建立基表和簇
建立資料字典表、索引和序列
建立相關角色許可權
7、建立資料庫資料檔案，執行指令碼createfiles.sql
SQL>sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
SQL>@createfiles.sql
Createfiles.sql指令碼內容如下：
set echo on
spool C:oracleadminmydbcreateCreateDBFiles.log
CREATE TABLESPACE "INDX" LOGGING DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebindx01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
CREATE TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP" TEMPFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebtemp01.dbf' SIZE 40M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
ALTER DATABASE DEFAULT TEMPORARY TABLESPACE "TEMP";
CREATE TABLESPACE "TOOLS" LOGGING DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebtools01.dbf' SIZE 10M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
CREATE TABLESPACE "USERS" LOGGING DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebusers01.dbf' SIZE 25M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K MAXSIZE UNLIMITED EXTENT MANAGEMENT LOCAL;
CREATE UNDO TABLESPACE "UNDOTBS" DATAFILE 'C:oracleoradatawebundotbs01.dbf' SIZE 200M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K;
spool off
exit;
8、建立資料字典，執行createdbcatalog.sql指令碼命令
SQL>sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
SQL>@createdbcatalog.sql
Createdbcatalog.sql指令碼內容如下：

set echo on
spool C:oracleadminmydbcreateCreateDBCatalog.log
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatalog.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatexp7.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatblock.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatproc.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatoctk.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincatobtk.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadmincaths.sql;
@C:oracleora90rdbmsadminowminst.plb;
connect SYSTEM/manager
@C:oracleora90sqlplusadminpupbld.sql;
connect SYSTEM/manager
set echo on
spool C:oracleora90assistantsdbcalogssqlPlusHelp.log
@C:oracleora90sqlplusadminhelphlpbld.sql helpus.sql;
spool off
spool off
exit;
9、完善資料庫,建立spfile檔案，將資料庫例項啟動服務設定成自動啟動方式。
SQL>sqlplus /nolog
SQL> connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
SQL> @postdbcreation.sql
Postdbcreation.sql指令碼內容如下：
set echo on
spool C:oracleadminwebcreatepostDBCreation.log
create spfile='C:oracleora90databasespfileweb.ora' FROM pfile='C:oracleadminwebinit.ora';
connect SYS/change_on_install as SYSDBA
set echo on
spool C:oracleora90assistantsdbcalogspostDBCreation.log
shutdown ;
startup ;
注：以上都設定PATH環境變數，將bin目錄加入到PATH中以便於使用工具GMGRLl,sqlplus等。

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系統環境：
1、作業系統：Windows 2000 Server，機器記憶體128M
2、資料庫：　Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企業版
3、安裝路徑：D:ORACLE

建庫步驟：
1、手工建立相關目錄
D:Oracleadmintest
D:Oracleadmintestadhoc
D:Oracleadmintestbdump
D:Oracleadmintestcdump
D:Oracleadmintestcreate
D:Oracleadmintestexp
D:Oracleadmintestpfile
D:Oracleadmintestudump

D:Oracleoradatatest
D:Oracleoradatatestarchive

2、手工建立初始化啟動引數檔案：D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora，內容：

3、手工建立D:OracleOra81DATABASEinittest.ora檔案，

內容：IFILE='D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora'

4、使用orapwd.exe命令，建立D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora

命令：D:OracleOra81binorapwd file=D:OracleOra81DATABASEPWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5


5、透過oradim.exe命令，在服務裡生成一個新的例項管理服務，啟動方式為手工
set ORACLE_SID=test
D:OracleOra81binoradim -new -sid test -startmode manual -pfile "D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora"

6、生成各種資料庫物件
D:>svrmgrl

--建立資料庫
connect INTERNAL/oracle
startup nomount pfile="D:Oracleadmintestpfileinittest.ora"
CREATE DATABASE test
LOGFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestredo01.log' SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradatatestredo02.log' SIZE 2048K,
'D:Oracleoradatatestredo03.log' SIZE 2048K
MAXLOGFILES 32
MAXLOGMEMBERS 2
MAXLOGHISTORY 1
DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestsystem01.dbf' SIZE 58M REUSE AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MAXDATAFILES 254
MAXINSTANCES 1
CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK
NATIONAL CHARACTER SET ZHS16GBK;

控制檔案、日誌檔案在上面語句執行時生成


connect INTERNAL/oracle
--修改系統表空間
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 50);
ALTER TABLESPACE SYSTEM MINIMUM EXTENT 64K;

--建立回滾表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE RBS DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestrbs01.dbf' SIZE 256M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 5120K
MINIMUM EXTENT 512K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 512K NEXT 512K MINEXTENTS 8 MAXEXTENTS 4096);

--建立使用者表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE USERS DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestusers01.dbf' SIZE 128M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立臨時表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TEMP DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatesttemp01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 640K
MINIMUM EXTENT 64K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 64K NEXT 64K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS UNLIMITED PCTINCREASE 0) TEMPORARY;

--建立工具表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE TOOLS DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatesttools01.dbf' SIZE 64M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 320K
MINIMUM EXTENT 32K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 32K NEXT 32K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立索引表空間
CREATE TABLESPACE INDX DATAFILE 'D:Oracleoradatatestindx01.dbf' SIZE 32M REUSE
AUTOEXTEND ON NEXT 1280K
MINIMUM EXTENT 128K
DEFAULT STORAGE ( INITIAL 128K NEXT 128K MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 4096 PCTINCREASE 0);

--建立回滾段
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS0 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS1 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS2 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS3 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS4 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS5 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS6 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS7 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS8 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS9 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS10 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS11 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS12 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS13 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS14 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS15 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS16 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS17 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS18 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS19 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS20 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS21 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS22 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS23 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );
CREATE PUBLIC ROLLBACK SEGMENT RBS24 TABLESPACE RBS STORAGE ( OPTIMAL 4096K );

--使回滾段線上
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS0" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS1" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS2" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS3" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS4" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS5" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS6" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS7" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS8" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS9" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS10" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS11" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS12" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS13" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS14" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS15" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS16" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS17" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS18" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS19" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS20" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS21" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS22" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS23" ONLINE;
ALTER ROLLBACK SEGMENT "RBS24" ONLINE;

--修改sys使用者的臨時表空間為TEMP
alter user sys temporary tablespace TEMP;

--建立資料字典表
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatalog.sql;
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatexp7.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatproc.sql
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincaths.sql

connect system/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminpupbld.sql

connect internal/oracle
@D:OracleOra81Rdbmsadmincatrep.sql
exit

--生成SQL*Plus幫助系統
sqlplus SYSTEM/manager
@D:OracleOra81sqlplusadminhelphelpbld.sql helpus.sql
exit

--修改system使用者預設表空間和臨時表空間
svrmgrl
connect internal/oracle
alter user system default tablespace TOOLS;
alter user system temporary tablespace TEMP;
exit

7、將test例項啟動服務設定成自動啟動方式
D:OracleOra81binoradim -edit -sid test -startmode auto