Linux系統必須安裝有Go語言：
下載最新的包：https://github.com/datacharmer/dbdeployer/releases
解壓： tar -xzf dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux.tar.gz
賦予執行許可權： chmod +x dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux
拷貝到bin目錄： sudo mv dbdeployer-1.5.0.linux /usr/local/bin/dbdeployer
dbdeployer可以快速搭建多個MySQL測試環境（主從複製,主主複製，GTID複製，組複製（單主或多主），多源複製等）
部署MySQL環境都是秒級別（10-30秒，根據例項多少有關），使用起來很方便，還有各種管理命令。
dbdeployer unpack mysql-8.0.11-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz --sandbox-binary=/usr/local dbdeployer deploy single 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --port=3308 --sandbox-home=/home/data --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --sandbox-home 資料檔案的安裝目錄 --sandbox-binary 是安裝MySQL的二進位制檔案程式目錄 --bind-address 4個0代表全部 --port 代表MySQL的埠 -- cd 到/home/data下 --mysql 8.0.11 建立使用者 ./use 進去 修改密碼和許可權，否則不能修改Authentication plugin 'caching_sha2_password' cannot be loaded: ALTER user'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'cc.123'; create USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'cc.123'; FLUSH PRIVILEGES; --再授權 mysql -u root -p -S /tmp/mysql_sandbox3308.sock -- 進入 grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION; FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
如果想在安裝的時候就賦予許可權，直接使用引數：
--post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'root'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION "
--刪除已經部署的mysql
dbdeployer delete rsandbox_8_0_11 --sandbox-home=/home/data -- sandbox-binary=/usr/local;
--這裡的：rsandbox_8_0_11 是資料夾名稱
--部署1主多從（1拖4) (using ports 18601, 18602, 18603,18604)
dbdeployer deploy replication 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --base-port=18600 --sandbox-home=/home/data --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --nodes=4;
--部署4個mysql,(using ports 18601, 18602, 18603,18604)
dbdeployer deploy multiple 8.0.11 --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --base-port=18600 --sandbox-home=/home/data --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --nodes=4;
安裝3主2從（多主多從）：
dbdeployer deploy replication --topology=fan-in --nodes=5 --master-list="1,2,3" --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --native-auth-plugin --slave-list="4,5" 8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/data --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa" --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION "
--remote-access="%" 賬戶遠端訪問的IP，% 為全部
--db-user 新資料庫賬戶
--db-password 資料庫密碼
--post-grants-sql 後面執行的資料庫授權Sql
--native-auth-plugin 客戶端如SQLLog可以訪問MySQL，是在MySQL 8.0.4+ 有效
安裝組複製：
dbdeployer deploy replication --topology=group --bind-address=0.0.0.0 8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/data --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --native-auth-plugin --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa" --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION ";
加上：--single-primary 明確是單主
dbdeployer deploy --topology=all-masters replication --bind-address=0.0.0.0 8.0.11 --sandbox-home=/home/td --remote-access="%" --sandbox-binary=/usr/local --native-auth-plugin --db-password="cc.123" --db-user="sa" --post-grants-sql="grant all on *.* to 'sa'@'%' WITH GRANT OPTION " --concurrent；
詳細說明:
--base-port int Overrides default base-port (for multiple sandboxes)
--binary-version string Specifies the version when the basedir directory name does not contain it (i.e. it is not x.x.xx)
--bind-address string defines the database bind-address (default "127.0.0.1")
--concurrent Runs multiple sandbox deployments concurrently
--custom-mysqld string Uses an alternative mysqld (must be in the same directory as regular mysqld)
-p, --db-password string database password (default "msandbox")
-u, --db-user string database user (default "msandbox")
--defaults strings Change defaults on-the-fly (--defaults=label:value)
--disable-mysqlx Disable MySQLX plugin (8.0.11+)
--enable-general-log Enables general log for the sandbox (MySQL 5.1+)
--enable-mysqlx Enables MySQLX plugin (5.7.12+)
--expose-dd-tables In MySQL 8.0+ shows data dictionary tables
--force If a destination sandbox already exists, it will be overwritten
--gtid enables GTID
-h, --help help for deploy
--init-general-log uses general log during initialization (MySQL 5.1+)
-i, --init-options strings mysqld options to run during initialization
--keep-server-uuid Does not change the server UUID
--my-cnf-file string Alternative source file for my.sandbox.cnf
-c, --my-cnf-options strings mysqld options to add to my.sandbox.cnf
--native-auth-plugin in 8.0.4+, uses the native password auth plugin
--port int Overrides default port
--post-grants-sql strings SQL queries to run after loading grants
--post-grants-sql-file string SQL file to run after loading grants
--pre-grants-sql strings SQL queries to run before loading grants
--pre-grants-sql-file string SQL file to run before loading grants
--remote-access string defines the database access (default "127.%")
--rpl-password string replication password (default "rsandbox")
--rpl-user string replication user (default "rsandbox")
--sandbox-directory string Changes the default sandbox directory
--skip-load-grants Does not load the grants
--skip-report-host Does not include report host in my.sandbox.cnf
--skip-report-port Does not include report port in my.sandbox.cnf
--skip-start Does not start the database server
--use-template strings [template_name:file_name] Replace existing template with one from file
說明:
$ dbdeployer deploy replication 5.7.21
# (implies topology = master-slave) 預設主從
$ dbdeployer deploy --topology=master-slave replication 5.7.21
# (explicitly setting topology) 明確主從
$ dbdeployer deploy --topology=group replication 5.7.21 組複製多主
$ dbdeployer deploy --topology=group replication 8.0.4 --single-primary 組複製單主
$ dbdeployer deploy --topology=all-masters replication 5.7.21 多主複製
$ dbdeployer deploy --topology=fan-in replication 5.7.21 多主單（多)從複製
注意： 安裝的過程中當前目錄一定有，不然報錯。比如在刪除的rsandbox_8_0_11資料夾下執行dbdeployer命令
配置後的備份：cd到MySQL的bin下執行
./mysqldump -h 192.168.60.167 -u sa -p -P8011 --socket=/tmp/mysql_sandbox8011.sock test > test_db.sql;