天龍八步－》打造debian-desktop－》配置桌面[三](轉)

天龍八步－》打造debian-desktop－》配置桌面[三](轉)[@more@]

第三章 配置桌面

1.配置simsun字型到：(以下1和2可建立指令碼檔案/bat/xconf來作)

建立目錄/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun

在該目錄下拷入下列檔案：

fonts.dir simhei.ttf simsun.ttf fonts.scale 都是從windows下拷來的，simsun.ttf是simsun.ttc的更名，fonts.scale是fonts.dir的複製。

//fonts.dir:

86

simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttf -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=-0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=-0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=-0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.4:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.2:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.4:ab=y:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ds=y:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-iso10646-1

simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0

ds=y:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-big5-0

simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ds=y:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1

ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1

ds=y:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1

ds=y:ai=0.3:simsun.ttf -Arphic-AR PL Mingti2L Big5-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso10646-1

simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-big5-0

simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0

simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0

simhei.ttf -misc-SimHei-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-jisx0208.1983-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-big5-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gbk-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-gb2312.1980-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-jisx0208.1983-0

simsun.ttf -misc-SimSun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-koi8-r

simsun.ttf -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gbk-0

simsun.ttf -misc-fixed-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=-0.4:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=-0.2:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-o-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=-0.4:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ri-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=-0.2:ab=y:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-bold-ro-normal--0-0-0-0-c-0-gb18030.2000-0

ai=-0.2:sw=1:bw=0.5:simsun.ttf -misc-simsun-medium-ro-normal—0-0-0-0-c-0-iso8859-1

2.配置/etc/X11/XF86Config-4,XftConfig:

請參照修改：

1)/etc/X11/XF86Config-4:

### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION

# XF86Config-4 (XFree86 server configuration file) generated by dexconf, the

# Debian X Configuration tool, using values from the debconf database.

#

# Edit this file with caution, and see the XF86Config-4 manual page.

# (Type "man XF86Config-4" at the shell prompt.)

#

# If you want your changes to this file preserved by dexconf, only make changes

# before the "### BEGIN DEBCONF SECTION" line above, and/or after the

# "### END DEBCONF SECTION" line below.

#

# To change things within the debconf section, run the command:

# dpkg-reconfigure xserver-xfree86

# as root. Also see "How do I add custom sections to a dexconf-generated

# XF86Config or XF86Config-4 file?" in /usr/share/doc/xfree86-common/FAQ.gz.

Section "Files"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun"

#FontPath "unix/:7100" # local font server

# if the local font server has problems, we can fall back on these

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/misc"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/cyrillic"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi/:unscaled"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi/:unscaled"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/Speedo"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/100dpi"

FontPath "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/75dpi"

EndSection

Section "Module"

Load "xtt"

Load "GLcore"

Load "bitmap"

Load "dbe"

Load "ddc"

Load "dri"

Load "extmod"

#Load "freetype"

Load "glx"

Load "int10"

Load "record"

Load "speedo"

Load "type1"

Load "vbe"

EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Generic Keyboard"

Driver "keyboard"

Option "CoreKeyboard"

Option "XkbRules" "xfree86"

Option "XkbModel" "pc104"

Option "XkbLayout" "us"

EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Configured Mouse"

Driver "mouse"

Option "CorePointer"

Option "Device" "/dev/psaux"

Option "Protocol" "PS/2"

Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"

Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"

EndSection

Section "InputDevice"

Identifier "Generic Mouse"

Driver "mouse"

Option "SendCoreEvents" "true"

Option "Device" "/dev/input/mice"

Option "Protocol" "ImPS/2"

Option "Emulate3Buttons" "true"

Option "ZAxisMapping" "4 5"

EndSection

Section "Device"

Identifier "Generic Video Card"

Driver "nv"

#Option "UseFBDev" "true"

EndSection

Section "Monitor"

Identifier "Generic Monitor"

HorizSync 91.146

VertRefresh 85

Option "DPMS"

EndSection

Section "Screen"

Identifier "Default Screen"

Device "Generic Video Card"

Monitor "Generic Monitor"

DefaultDepth 16

SubSection "Display"

Depth 1

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

SubSection "Display"

Depth 4

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

SubSection "Display"

Depth 8

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

SubSection "Display"

Depth 15

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

SubSection "Display"

Depth 16

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

SubSection "Display"

Depth 24

Modes "1280x1024"

EndSubSection

EndSection

Section "ServerLayout"

Identifier "Default Layout"

Screen "Default Screen"

InputDevice "Generic Keyboard"

InputDevice "Configured Mouse"

InputDevice "Generic Mouse"

EndSection

Section "DRI"

Mode 0666

EndSection

### END DEBCONF SECTION

2)/etc/X11/XftConfig:

# $XFree86: xc/lib/Xft/XftConfig.cpp,v 1.8 2001/11/21 23:41:12 keithp Exp $

＃BJR：

dir "/usr/lib/X11/fonts/simsun"

dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/Type1"

dir "/usr/X11R6/lib/X11/fonts/TrueType"

#

# alias 'fixed' for 'mono'

#

match any family == "fixed" edit family =+ "mono";

#

# Check users config file

#

includeif "~/.xftconfig"

#

# Alias between XLFD families and font file family name, prefer local

# fonts

#

match any family == "charter" edit family += "bitstream charter";

match any family == "bitstream charter" edit family =+ "charter";

3.配置這些檔案：(本步可用/bat/baseconf指令碼作）

$HOME/下三個檔案:.gtkrc._zh_CN,.xsession,.bashrc,請參照修改

1)//$HOME/.gtkrc._zh_CN:（設定gtk字型）

style "gtk-default-zh-cn" {

fontset = "-adobe-helvetica-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-iso8859-*, -*-simsun-medium-r-normal--16-*-*-*-*-*-gb2312.1980-0"

}

class "GtkWidget" style "gtk-default-zh-cn"

2)//$HOME/.xsession:（X初始化）

LANG=zh_CN.GB2312

LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312

LC_CTYPE=zh_CN.GB2312

KDE_LANG=zh_CN.GB2312

export LANG LC_ALL LC_CTYPE KDE_LANG

export XMODIFIERS=@im=XSIM

metacity &

exec gnome-session

#exec wmaker

/usr/local/xsim/bin/xsim &

killall xsim

3）//$HOME/.bashrc:

# ~/.bashrc: executed by bash(1) for non-login shells.

# see /usr/share/doc/bash/examples/startup-files (in the package bash-doc)

# for examples

# If running interactively, then:

if [ "$PS1" ]; then

# don't put duplicate lines in the history. See bash(1) for more options

# export HISTCONTROL=ignoredups

# enable color support of ls and also add handy aliases

eval `dircolors -b`

alias ls='ls --color=auto'

alias dir='ls --color=auto --format=vertical'

alias vdir='ls --color=auto --format=long'

# some more ls aliases

alias ll='ls -l'

alias la='ls -A'

alias l='ls -CF'

# set a fancy prompt

PS1='u@h:w$ '

# If this is an xterm set the title to user@host:dir

#case $TERM in

#xterm*)

# PROMPT_COMMAND='echo -ne "33]0;${USER}@${HOSTNAME}: ${PWD}07"'

# ;;

#*)

# ;;

#esac

# enable programmable completion features (you don't need to enable

# this, if it's already enabled in /etc/bash.bashrc).

#if [ -f /etc/bash_completion ]; then

# . /etc/bash_completion

#fi

fi

# JiRen's command (sh)

export PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/bin/X11:/usr/games

export LC_ALL=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_TYPE=zh_CN.GB2312

export LANG=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_NUMERIC=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_TIME=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_COLLATE=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_MONETARY=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_MESSAGES=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_PAPER=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_NAME=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_ADDRESS=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_TELEPHONE=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_MEASUREMENT=zh_CN.GB2312

export LC_IDENTIFICATION=zh_CN.GB2312

alias rm='rm -i'

alias cp='cp -i'

alias mv='mv -i'

alias todoc='cd /mydoc/'

alias toworks='cd /mydoc/works/'

alias towebs='cd /mydoc/webs/'

alias toessays='cd /mydoc/personal/essays/'

alias tobak='cd /mydoc/mybak/'

alias tocd='cd /cdrom/'

alias tolearns='cd /mydoc/learns/'

alias todebian='cd /mydoc/debian/'

alias tohow='cd /mydoc/debian/howto'

alias tosoft='cd /mydoc/debian/software'

alias umntcd='umount /cdrom'

alias mntcd='mount -t iso9660 /dev/hdc /cdrom -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936'

alias umntfd='umount /floppy'

alias mntfd='mount -t msdos /dev/fd0 /floppy -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp93'

alias mntram='mount -t ramfs none /ram -o maxsize=10000'

alias umntram='umount /ram'

alias mntusb='mount -t vfat /dev/sda /usb -o codepage=936,iocharset=cp936'

alias umntusb='umount /usb'

alias rmd='rm -rf'

alias cpd='cp -rfdp'

alias utar='tar -xvf'

alias tbz='tar -xjvf'

alias tgz='tar -xzvf'

alias cd.='cd .'

alias cd..='cd ..'

alias cd...='cd ../..'

alias cd....='cd ../../..'

alias vimenu='vi /etc/X11/WindowMaker/menu.zh_CN.my'

alias vialias='vi $HOME/.bashrc'

alias viapt='vi /etc/apt/sources.list'

alias viboot='vi /boot/grub/menu.lst'

alias vifstab='vi /etc/fstab'

alias vipwd='vi /mydoc/personal/_private/個人資料/passwd.txt'

alias rb='reboot'

4.配置/etc/profile,fstab,sysctlconf,inittab:

1)我在profile後新增了：

#JiRen's command

/sbin/hdparm -d1 -c3 -u1 -m16 -k1 -X69 /dev/hda

（開啟DMA）

2)我的fstab：

/dev/hda1 / ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1

/dev/hda5 none swap sw 0 0

proc /proc proc defaults 0 0

/dev/fd0 /floppy auto user,noauto 0 0

/dev/hdc /cdrom iso9660 ro,user,auto 0 0

/dev/hda6 /mydoc vfat codepage=936,iocharset=cp936 0 0 0

/dev/hda7 /mybak ext3 errors=remount-ro 0 1

3)我的sysctlconf新增了:

#BJR:

vm.bdflush=100 128 128 512 5000 3000 60 0 0

vm.buffermem=70 10 60

(最佳化儲存器訪問)

4)我的inittab 主要是把tty3－6去掉了以節省記憶體：

1:2345:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty1

2:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty2

#3:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty3

#4:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty4

#5:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty5

#6:23:respawn:/sbin/getty 38400 tty6

5）終端下：

tune2fs -i 0 -c 0 /dev/hda1

（使分割槽/dev/hda1不強制檢查）

實際上，我儲存了以前的這些配置檔案，很多都是直接拷過來的。按以上方法安裝的X，可能用xdm啟動，我喜歡手工startx，所以用apt-get remove xdm 去掉它。

5.配置gnome:

1)要啟動metacity，只需在.xsession中加入metacity&。

2)如果需要安裝gdm2，請在/etc/gdm/Sessions/下加入兩個檔案：

//Gnome：

export XMODIFIERS=@im=XSIM

xsim &

//Wmaker：

exec /etc/X11/Xsession /usr/bin/wmaker

6.配置wmaker：(以下可用指令碼/bat/wmconf作)

1） 用wmakerconf和wprefs吧。

比如圖示大小，視窗顏色，視窗啟動位置等等。

2）我的/etc/GNUstep/Defaults 下的一些檔案：

//WindowMaker:

{

HighlightColor = "#ffffff";

MenuTextFont = "-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

MoveResizeKey = None;

UTitleBack = (mdgradient, "#a99d8e", "rgb:8c/81/6d", "rgb:c6/b9/ae");

MouseMiddleButtonAction = OpenWindowListMenu;

WindowShortcut10Key = None;

PTitleBack = (mdgradient, "#68686a", "rgb:51/50/55", "rgb:80/80/80");

PixmapPath = (

"/usr/share/pixmaps",

"~/pixmaps",

"~/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Backgrounds",

"~/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Pixmaps",

"/usr/local/share/WindowMaker/Backgrounds",

"/usr/local/share/WindowMaker/Pixmaps",

"/usr/share/WindowMaker/Backgrounds",

"/usr/share/WindowMaker/Pixmaps",

"/usr/local/share/pixmaps",

"/usr/share/pixmaps",

"/usr/X11R6/include/X11/pixmaps"

);

NoWindowOverIcons = YES;

MiniwindowTitleBalloons = NO;

NoWindowOverDock = YES;

WindowTitleFont = "-misc-simsun-bold-r-normal-*-18-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

MenuDisabledColor = "#636563";

ClipTitleFont = "-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

MenuTextBack = (mhgradient, "#e3dcd7", "rgb:c6/b9/ae", "rgb:ff/ff/ff");

MenuTitleBack = (solid, "#110e38");

IconBack = (mdgradient, "#a99d8e", "rgb:8c/81/6d", "rgb:c6/b9/ae");

FTitleBack = (solid, "#0c0b47");

WindowShortcut1Key = None;

MouseRightButtonAction = OpenApplicationsMenu;

WindowShortcut2Key = None;

ToggleKbdModeKey = None;

WindowShortcut3Key = None;

WindowShortcut4Key = None;

MenuTextColor = "#000000";

HighlightTextColor = "#000000";

WindowShortcut5Key = None;

NoWindowUnderDock = Yes;

MenuTitleFont = "-misc-simsun-bold-r-normal-*-18-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

MenuTitleColor = "#ffffff";

WindowShortcut6Key = None;

WorkspaceNameDisplayPosition = center;

LargeDisplayFont = "-misc-simsun-bold-r-normal-*-*-180-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

WindowShortcut7Key = None;

AppIconBalloons = NO;

FTitleColor = "#ffffff";

MouseLeftButtonAction = SelectWindows;

WorkspaceBorderSize = 0;

WorkspaceBack = (cpixmap, "/mydoc/enjoy/photos/cool/kof97.jpg", "#000000");

IconTitleFont = "-misc-simsun-medium-r-normal-*-16-*-*-*-c-*-gb2312.1980-0";

HideOthersKey = None;

UTitleColor = "#000000";

IconPath = (

"/usr/share/pixmaps/",

"~/pixmaps",

"~/GNUstep/Library/Icons",

"/usr/local/share/WindowMaker/Icons",

"/usr/share/WindowMaker/Icons",

"/usr/local/share/icons",

"/usr/share/icons",

"/usr/X11R6/include/X11/pixmaps"

);

PTitleColor = "#ffffff";

Attraction = NO;

WorkspaceBorder = None;

HelpBalloons = NO;

WindowPlaceOrigin = (0, 0);

DisableAnimations = YES;

CirculateRaise = NO;

WindowShortcut8Key = None;

ScreenSwitchKey = None;

DisableSound = YES;

WindowShortcut9Key = None;

HMaximizeKey = None;

MouseWheelAction = None;

DisableBlinking = NO;

RootMenuKey = F12;

IconSize = 40;

}

//WMGLOBAL：

{

MultiByteText = YES;

}

//WMRootMenu：

menu.zh_CN.my

3)/etc/X11/WindowMaker/menu.zh_CN.my為:這就是wmaker的系統選單

#include "wmmacros"

"根選單" MENU

"執行..." EXEC %a(執行,要執行的命令:)

"工作空間" MENU

"隱藏其他" HIDE_OTHERS

"顯示所有" SHOW_ALL

"排列圖示" ARRANGE_ICONS

"重新整理" REFRESH

"儲存會話" SAVE_SESSION

"清除儲存的會話" CLEAR_SESSION

"切換工作空間" WORKSPACE_MENU

"工作空間" END

"終端" MENU

"Gterm" EXEC gnome-terminal --use-factory --start-factory-server

"Rxvt" EXEC rxvt

"終端" END

"檔案閱讀編輯器" MENU

"Gnp" EXEC gnp

"XEmacs" SHEXEC xemacs || emacs

"Ghostview" EXEC ghostview

"Xpdf" EXEC xpdf

"Acrobat" EXEC /usr/local/Acrobat5/bin/acroread

"LyX" EXEC lyx

"檔案閱讀編輯器" END

"檔案管理器" MENU

"Nautilus" EXEC nautilus --no-desktop

"Gentoo" EXEC gentoo --root-ok

"File-Roller" EXEC file-roller

"Gnome-Find" EXEC gnome-find

"檔案管理器" END

"網路工具" MENU

"Galeon" EXEC galeon

"Evolution" EXEC evolution

"D4x" EXEC d4x

"Gftp" EXEC gftp

"Nt" EXEC nt

"Xchat" EXEC xchat

"Gaim" EXEC gaim

"Lynx" EXEC lynx

"網路工具" END

"辦公" MENU

"OpenOffice" EXEC /usr/local/OpenOffice.org1.0.1/soffice

"Dia" EXEC dia-gnome

"Emacs21" EXEC emacs21

"辦公" END

"程式開發" MENU

"Anjuta" EXEC anjuta

"Glade" EXEC glade

"DevHelp" EXEC devhelp

"程式開發" END

"多媒體" MENU

"Gmplayer" SHEXEC gmplayer

"CD Player" EXEC gtcd

"RealPlayer" EXEC /usr/local/RealPlayer8/realplay

"XMMS" exec xmms

"Mixer" EXEC gmix

"Gqview" EXEC gqview

"Gimp" SHEXEC gimp

"IconEditor" EXEC gnome-iconedit

"多媒體" END

"中文工具" MENU

"星際譯王" EXEC /usr/local/dic/stardic

"Pydict" EXEC pydict

"中文工具" END

"系統配置最佳化" MENU

"GNOME 控制檯" EXEC gnomecc

"WindowMaker 配置" EXEC wmakerconf

"圖形apt" EXEC synaptic

"Wprefs" EXEC /usr/lib/GNUstep/System/Applications/WPrefs.app/WPrefs

"外觀" MENU

"主題" OPEN_MENU -noext THEMES_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Themes WITH setstyle

"風格" OPEN_MENU -noext STYLES_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Styles WITH setstyle

"圖示集" OPEN_MENU -noext ICON_SETS_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/IconSets WITH seticons

"背景" MENU

"單色" MENU

"黑" WS_BACK '(solid, black)'

"藍" WS_BACK '(solid, "#505075")'

"青" WS_BACK '(solid, "#243e6c")'

"深藍" WS_BACK '(solid, "#224477")'

"紫" WS_BACK '(solid, "#554466")'

"淡黃" WS_BACK '(solid, "wheat4")'

"深灰" WS_BACK '(solid, "#333340")'

"酒紅" WS_BACK '(solid, "#400020")'

"單色" END

"過渡色" MENU

"日落" WS_BACK '(mvgradient, deepskyblue4, black, deepskyblue4, tomato4)'

"天空" WS_BACK '(vgradient, blue4, white)'

"藍色陰影" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#7080a5", "#101020")'

"過渡色" END

"背景" END

"儲存主題" SHEXEC getstyle -t $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Themes/"%a(主題名,輸入檔名:)"

"儲存圖示集" SHEXEC geticonset $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/IconSets/"%a(圖示集名,輸入檔名:)"

"外觀" END

"系統配置最佳化" END

"系統資訊監視" MENU

"IDE 狀態" EXEC idetool

"系統控制檯" EXEC xconsole

"System info" EXEC guname

"系統監視" EXEC gkrellm

"系統負載" SHEXEC xosview || xload

"程式列表" EXEC gtop

"系統資訊監視" END

"系統安全" MENU

"防火牆配置Lokkit" EXEC gnome-lokkit

"系統安全" END

"工具箱" MENU

"Gnome-commander" SHEXEC gnome-commander

"Ksnapshot" EXEC ksnapshot

"視窗管理器屬性" SHEXEC xprop | xmessage -center -title 'xprop' -file -

"工具箱" END

"遊戲" MENU

"quadra" EXEC /usr/games/quadra

"遊戲" END

"EDA工具" MENU

"EDA工具" END

"其他" MENU

"其他" END

"幫助" MENU

"Gnome 幫助系統" EXEC gnome-help-browser

"查詢手冊" SHEXEC MANUAL_SEARCH(%s)

"手冊瀏覽器" EXEC xman

"幫助" END

"ENGLISH-MENU" MENU

"Info" MENU

"Info Panel" INFO_PANEL

"Legal" LEGAL_PANEL

"System Console" EXEC xconsole

"System Load" SHEXEC xosview || xload

"Process List" EXEC xterm -e top

"Manual Browser" EXEC xman

"Info" END

"Run..." SHEXEC %a(Run,Type command to run:)

"XTerm" EXEC xterm -sb

"Rxvt" EXEC rxvt -bg black -fg white -fn fixed

"Workspaces" WORKSPACE_MENU

"Applications" MENU

"Graphics" MENU

"Gimp" SHEXEC gimp >/dev/null

"XV" EXEC xv

"XPaint" EXEC xpaint

"XFig" EXEC xfig

"Graphics" END

"X File Manager" EXEC xfm

"OffiX Files" EXEC files

"LyX" EXEC lyx

"Netscape" EXEC netscape

"Ghostview" EXEC ghostview %a(GhostView,Enter file to view)

"Acrobat" EXEC /usr/local/Acrobat3/bin/acroread %a(Acrobar,Enter PDF to view)

"TkDesk" EXEC tkdesk

"Applications" END

"Editors" MENU

"XFte" EXEC xfte

"XEmacs" EXEC xemacs

"Emacs" EXEC emacs

"XJed" EXEC xjed

"NEdit" EXEC nedit

"Xedit" EXEC xedit

"VI" EXEC xterm -e vi

"Editors" END

"Miscellaneous" MENU

"Xmcd" SHEXEC xmcd 2> /dev/null

"Xplaycd" EXEC xplaycd

"Xmixer" EXEC xmixer

"Miscellaneous" END

"Utils" MENU

"Calculator" EXEC xcalc

"Window Properties" SHEXEC xprop | xmessage -center -title 'xprop' -file -

"Font Chooser" EXEC xfontsel

"Terminal Emulator" EXEC xminicom

"Magnify" EXEC xmag

"Colormap" EXEC xcmap

"XKill" EXEC xkill

"Clipboard" EXEC xclipboard

"Utils" END

"Selection" MENU

"Copy" SHEXEC echo '%s' | wxcopy

"Mail To" EXEC xterm -name mail -T "Pine" -e pine %s

"Navigate" EXEC netscape %s

"Search in Manual" SHEXEC MANUAL_SEARCH(%s)

"Selection" END

"Commands" MENU

"Hide Others" HIDE_OTHERS

"Show All" SHOW_ALL

"Arrange Icons" ARRANGE_ICONS

"Refresh" REFRESH

"Lock" EXEC xlock -allowroot -usefirst

"Save Session" SAVE_SESSION

"Clear Session" CLEAR_SESSION

"Commands" END

"Appearance" MENU

"Themes" OPEN_MENU -noext THEMES_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Themes WITH setstyle

"Styles" OPEN_MENU -noext STYLES_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Styles WITH setstyle

"Icon Sets" OPEN_MENU -noext ICON_SETS_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/IconSets WITH seticons

"Background" MENU

"Solid" MENU

"Black" WS_BACK '(solid, black)'

"Blue" WS_BACK '(solid, "#505075")'

"Indigo" WS_BACK '(solid, "#243e6c")'

"Bleumarine" WS_BACK '(solid, "#224477")'

"Purple" WS_BACK '(solid, "#554466")'

"Wheat" WS_BACK '(solid, "wheat4")'

"Dark Gray" WS_BACK '(solid, "#333340")'

"Wine" WS_BACK '(solid, "#400020")'

"Solid" END

"Gradient" MENU

"Sunset" WS_BACK '(mvgradient, deepskyblue4, black, deepskyblue4, tomato4)'

"Sky" WS_BACK '(vgradient, blue4, white)'

"Blue Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#7080a5", "#101020")'

"Indigo Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#746ebc", "#242e4c")'

"Purple Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#654c66", "#151426")'

"Wheat Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#a09060", "#302010")'

"Grey Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#636380", "#131318")'

"Wine Shades" WS_BACK '(vgradient, "#600040", "#180010")'

"Gradient" END

"Images" OPEN_MENU -noext BACKGROUNDS_DIR $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Backgrounds WITH wmsetbg -u -t

"Background" END

"Save Theme" SHEXEC getstyle -t $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/Themes/"%a(Theme name,Enter file name:)"

"Save IconSet" SHEXEC geticonset $HOME/GNUstep/Library/WindowMaker/IconSets/"%a(IconSet name,Enter file name:)"

"Preferences Utility" EXEC /usr/local/GNUstep/Apps/WPrefs.app/WPrefs

"Appearance" END

"Exit" MENU

"Restart" RESTART

"Start BlackBox" RESTART blackbox

"Start kwm" RESTART kwm

"Start IceWM" RESTART icewm

"Exit" EXIT

"Exit" END

"ENGLISH-MENU" END

"HOOK-MENU" MENU

#include

"Apps" MENU

"Editors" MENU

"Gnotepad+" EXEC /usr/bin/gnp

"LyX" EXEC /usr/bin/lyx

"Nano" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Nano" -e /usr/bin/nano

"Vim" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Vim" -e /usr/bin/vim

"XEmacs21-mule" EXEC /usr/bin/xemacs21-mule

"Xedit" EXEC xedit

"Editors" END

"Graphics" MENU

"Bitmap" EXEC bitmap

"The GIMP" EXEC /usr/bin/gimp

"Graphics" END

"Math" MENU

"Xcalc" EXEC xcalc

"bc" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "bc" -e /usr/bin/bc

"dc" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "dc" -e /usr/bin/dc

"Math" END

"Net" MENU

"Downloader for X" EXEC /usr/bin/nt

"Evolution" EXEC /usr/bin/evolution

"Gaim" EXEC /usr/bin/gaim

"Galeon" EXEC /usr/bin/galeon

"Lynx" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Lynx" -e /usr/bin/lynx

"Mozilla Components" MENU

"Mozilla Browser" EXEC mozilla

"Mozilla Composer" EXEC mozilla -edit

"Mozilla Components" END

"Mozilla Navigator" EXEC mozilla

"Mutt" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Mutt" -e /usr/bin/mutt

"Telnet" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Telnet" -e telnet

"X Chat" EXEC /usr/bin/xchat

"Xbiff" EXEC xbiff

"Net" END

"Programming" MENU

"DevHelp" EXEC /usr/bin/devhelp

"Gdb" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Gdb" -e /usr/bin/gdb

"Glade" EXEC /usr/bin/glade

"Python (v2.1)" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Python (v2.1)" -e /usr/bin/python2.1

"Python (v2.2)" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Python (v2.2)" -e /usr/bin/python2.2

"Qt Designer" EXEC /usr/bin/designer

"Qt Linguist" EXEC /usr/bin/linguist

"anjuta" EXEC /usr/bin/anjuta

"Programming" END

"Shells" MENU

"Bash" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Bash" -e /bin/bash -login

"Sh" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Sh" -e /bin/sh -login

"Tcsh" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Tcsh" -e /usr/bin/tcsh

"Shells" END

"Sound" MENU

"XMMS" EXEC xmms

"wmXMMS" EXEC wmxmms

"Sound" END

"System" MENU

"Admin" MENU

"Lilo-config" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Lilo-config" -e /usr/sbin/su-to-root -p root -c /usr/sbin/liloconfig

"pppconfig" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "pppconfig" -e /usr/sbin/su-to-root -p root -c /usr/sbin/pppconfig

"Admin" END

"DSL/PPPoE configuration tool" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "DSL/PPPoE configuration tool" -e /usr/sbin/pppoeconf

"G-Top" EXEC /usr/bin/gtop

"GKrellM" EXEC /usr/bin/gkrellm

"Language-Environment" MENU

"Belarusian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Belarusian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l be

"Bulgarian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Bulgarian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l bg

"Danish environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Danish environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l da

"French environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "French environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l fr

"German environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "German environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l de

"Japanese environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Japanese environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l ja

"Korean environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Korean environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l ko

"Macedonian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Macedonian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l mk

"Native Language Environment" EXEC /usr/bin/tklanguage

"Native Language Environment - remove" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Native Language Environment - remove" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -r

"Polish environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Polish environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l pl

"Russian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Russian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l ru

"Serbian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Serbian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l sr

"Spanish environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Spanish environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l es

"Thai environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Thai environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l th

"Ukrainian environment" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Ukrainian environment" -e /usr/bin/set-language-env -l uk

"Language-Environment" END

"Task selector" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Task selector" -e su-to-root /usr/bin/tasksel

"Top" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Top" -e /usr/bin/top

"Wmakerconf" EXEC /usr/bin/wmakerconf

"Xconsole" EXEC xconsole

"Xload" EXEC xload

"Xvidtune" EXEC xvidtune

"aptitude" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "aptitude" -e /usr/bin/aptitude

"pstree" EXEC /etc/alternatives/x-terminal-emulator -e /usr/bin/pstree.x11

"reportbug" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "reportbug" -e /usr/bin/reportbug

"xosview" EXEC /usr/bin/xosview

"System" END

"Text" MENU

"Fortune" EXEC sh -c 'while fortune | col -x | xmessage -center -buttons OK:1,Another:0 -default OK -file - ; do :; done'

"pyDict" EXEC /usr/bin/pydict

"stardic (fanti)" EXEC /usr/bin/stardic-ft

"stardic (jianti)" EXEC /usr/bin/stardic

"Text" END

"Tools" MENU

"Chinese Panel" EXEC /usr/bin/cpanel

"Editres" EXEC editres

"Gentoo" EXEC gentoo

"Oclock" EXEC oclock

"X Window Snapshot" EXEC xwd | xwud

"Xclipboard" EXEC xclipboard

"Xclock (analog)" EXEC xclock -analog

"Xclock (digital)" EXEC xclock -digital -update 1

"Xcutsel" EXEC xcutsel

"Xev" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -e xev

"Xfontsel" EXEC xfontsel

"Xkill" EXEC xkill

"Xmag" EXEC xmag

"Xrefresh" EXEC xrefresh

"mc" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "mc" -e /usr/bin/mc

"wmITime" EXEC /usr/bin/wmitime

"Tools" END

"Viewers" MENU

"XDvi" EXEC /usr/bin/xdvi

"Xditview" EXEC xditview

"Xpdf" EXEC /usr/bin/xpdf

"gqview" EXEC /usr/bin/gqview

"Viewers" END

"Apps" END

"Games" MENU

"Toys" MENU

"Xeyes" EXEC xeyes

"Xlogo" EXEC xlogo

"Toys" END

"Games" END

"Help" MENU

"Info" EXEC x-terminal-emulator -T "Info" -e info

"Texdoctk" EXEC /usr/bin/texdoctk

"Xman" EXEC xman

"Help" END

"Screen" MENU

"Refresh" REFRESH

"Root-window" MENU

"Xsetroot" EXEC xsetroot

"Root-window" END

"Save" MENU

"Beforelight" EXEC beforelight

"Save" END

"Screen" END

"WindowManagers" MENU

"Exit" EXIT

"Exit session" SHUTDOWN

"Restart" RESTART

"Preferences" EXEC WPrefs

"Twm" RESTART twm

"Window Maker" RESTART /usr/bin/wmaker

"Info Panel ..." INFO_PANEL

"Legal Panel ..." LEGAL_PANEL

"WindowManagers" END

"WorkSpace" MENU

"Appearance" OPEN_MENU appearance.menu

"Arrange Icons" ARRANGE_ICONS

"Clear Session" CLEAR_SESSION

"Hide Others" HIDE_OTHERS

"Save Session" SAVE_SESSION

"Show All" SHOW_ALL

"Workspaces" WORKSPACE_MENU

"WorkSpace" END

"XShells" MENU

"CRxvt (Big5) " EXEC crxvt-big5 -im xcin -pt Root

"CRxvt (GB)" EXEC crxvt-gb -im xcin-zh_CN.GB2312 -pt Root

"Chinput" EXEC /usr/bin/chinput

"GRxvt" EXEC grxvt

"KRxvt" EXEC krxvt

"XCIN" EXEC /usr/bin/xcin

"XCINterm (Big5)" EXEC /usr/bin/xcinterm-big5

"XCINterm (GB2312)" EXEC /usr/bin/xcinterm-gb2312

"XTerm" EXEC xterm

"XTerm (Unicode)" EXEC uxterm

"XShells" END

#include

"HOOK-MENU" END

"退出" MENU

"重啟wmaker" RESTART

"啟動gnome-session" RESTART gnome-session

"退出wmaker" EXIT

"重啟計算機" EXEC reboot

"關閉計算機" EXEC halt

"退出" END

"根選單" EN