centos 升級nginx到1.10.2

之前裝的是1.6.3版本，準備升級到1.10.2版本。

 

1、下載nginx1.10.2

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

 

2、解壓縮

tar xvf nginx-1.10.2.tar.gz

 

3、檢視當前nginx的模組配置

nginx -V

nginx version: nginx/1.6.3
built by gcc 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC)
TLS SNI support enabled
configure arguments: --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_spdy_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-google_perftools_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E' --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky

 

注意，根據nginx官方文件的描述，從1.9.5版本開始，http_spdy_module被替換為http_v2_module了。

4、進入nginx1.10.2目錄，修改配置，生成makefile檔案：

cd nginx-1.10.2/

./configure --prefix=/usr/share/nginx --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/fastcgi --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/lib/nginx/tmp/scgi --pid-path=/run/nginx.pid --lock-path=/run/lock/subsys/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-file-aio --with-ipv6 --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_v2_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_xslt_module --with-http_image_filter_module --with-http_geoip_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_dav_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_gunzip_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --with-http_random_index_module --with-http_secure_link_module --with-http_degradation_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_perl_module --with-mail --with-mail_ssl_module --with-pcre --with-pcre-jit --with-google_perftools_module --with-debug --with-cc-opt='-O2 -g -pipe -Wall -Wp,-D_FORTIFY_SOURCE=2 -fexceptions -fstack-protector-strong --param=ssp-buffer-size=4 -grecord-gcc-switches -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-cc1 -m64 -mtune=generic' --with-ld-opt='-Wl,-z,relro -specs=/usr/lib/rpm/redhat/redhat-hardened-ld -Wl,-E' --add-module=/root/nginx-sticky

 

5、編譯
make

make install   (如果不執行，報錯nginx.pm版本號不對)

6、停止nginx
service nginx stop

7、替換nginx
cp /usr/sbin/nginx /usr/sbin/nginx.bak.20161202
cp ./objs/nginx  /usr/sbin/nginx

 

8、重新啟動

service nginx restart

 

----------------------------------------

如果無法透過service啟動或停止nginx，需要配置一下。

1、vim /etc/init.d/nginx #建立nginx的啟動，停止，重啟的指令碼，需要新增如下內容。

注意nginx配置檔案的位置，預設是/etc/nginx/nginx.conf，可以改為自己的目錄。

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse #               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -TERM
    retval=$?
    if [ $retval -eq 0 ]; then
        if [ "$CONSOLETYPE" != "serial" ]; then
           echo -en "\\033[16G"
        fi
        while rh_status_q
        do
            sleep 1
            echo -n $"."
        done
        rm -f $lockfile
    fi
    echo
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    sleep 1
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

# Upgrade the binary with no downtime.
upgrade() {
    local pidfile="/var/run/${prog}.pid"
    local oldbin_pidfile="${pidfile}.oldbin"

    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Staring new master $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -USR2
    sleep 1
    retval=$?
    echo 
    if [[ -f ${oldbin_pidfile} && -f ${pidfile} ]];  then
        echo -n $"Graceful shutdown of old $prog: "
        killproc -p ${oldbin_pidfile} -TERM
        sleep 1
        retval=$?
        echo 
        return 0
    else
        echo $"Something bad happened, manual intervention required, maybe restart?"
        return 1
    fi
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload|upgrade) 
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        upgrade
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    status|status_q)
        rh_$1
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        restart
        ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|reload|configtest|status|force-reload|upgrade|restart}"
        exit 2
esac

 儲存並退出

 

2. chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #給予相關的許可權

 

3. /sbin/chkconfig nginx on #新增到開機啟動

 

4. /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx 檢視開機啟動選單

 

5. 如上操作之後就可以使用service nginx start,service nginx stop,service nginx restart等命令、

 

如果啟動失敗，看下配置檔案是否OK

> nginx -t
nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: [emerg] mkdir() "/var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body" failed (2: No such file or directory)
nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test failed

提示臨時目錄不存在，手工建立一個：

> mkdir -p /var/lib/nginx/tmp/client_body

> service nginx restart
Restarting nginx (via systemctl): [ OK ]