centos7重新調整分割槽大小

emanlee發表於2018-12-25
CentOS

As others have pointed out, XFS filesystem cannot be shrunk.

So your best bet is to backup /home, remove and recreate its volume in a smaller size and give the rest to your /root volume just as Koen van der Rijt outlined in his post.

 

# df -h
檔案系統                 容量  已用  可用 已用% 掛載點
/dev/mapper/centos-root   50G  9.1G   41G   19% /
devtmpfs                  63G     0   63G    0% /dev
tmpfs                     63G     0   63G    0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                     63G  9.8M   63G    1% /run
tmpfs                     63G     0   63G    0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/sda2               1014M  239M  776M   24% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home  0.3T  147G  0.1T    2% /home
tmpfs                     13G     0   13G    0% /run/user/0

 

stop services: apache, tomcat, mysql etc. on home

systemctl stop mysql

systemctl stop tomcat

 

systemctl status mysql

systemctl status tomcat

 

 

• backup the contents of /home

> tar -czvf /home/home.tgz -C /home .

• test the backup

> tar -tvf /home/home.tgz
copy /home/home.tgz to other PC

• unmount home

> umount /dev/mapper/centos-home

如果顯示/home正忙，且不在/home目錄下，說明/home下有程式正在使用，用
fuser -m -v -i -k /home
殺死/home下的程式，再解除掛載點。但是fuser在centos7裡面不是預設安裝的，需要
yum install psmisc
來安裝這個包。

• remove the home logical volume

> lvremove /dev/mapper/centos-home

  • 擴充套件/root所在的lv，增加200G ： lvextend -L +200G /dev/mapper/centos-root
  • 擴充套件/root檔案系統 ： xfs_growfs /dev/mapper/centos-root

vgdisplay

重新建立home lv 分割槽的大小，根據 vgdisplay 中的free PE 的大小確定

lvcreate -L 300G -n home centos

  • 建立檔案系統： mkfs.xfs /dev/centos/home
  • 掛載 home： mount /dev/centos/home /home
 

• restore your backup

> tar -xzvf /root/home.tgz -C /home

• check /etc/fstab for any mapping of /home volume. IF it is using UUID you should update the UUID portion. (Since we created a new volume, UUID has changed)

That's it.

Hope this helps.

 

REF：

https://serverfault.com/questions/771921/how-to-shrink-home-and-add-more-space-on-centos7?newreg=7fb7d8d40ca441f0add4586f51f7bb8b

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