Golang框架Beego在Windows環境下小試牛刀

OldBoy~發表於2018-09-17
Golang框架Windows

Beego官網
beego官網 : https://beego.me/
github : https://github.com/beego

Beego安裝
前提： ①Go 1.1+ 以確保所有功能的正常使用②安裝 Beego 和 Bee 的開發工具③需要設定環境變數GOPATH④這裡使用git命令下載，需要下載安裝git，並配置git環境變數

檢查go環境變數

C:\Users\Administrator>go env
set GOARCH=amd64
set GOBIN=
set GOCACHE=C:\Users\Administrator\AppData\Local\go-build
set GOEXE=.exe
set GOHOSTARCH=amd64
set GOHOSTOS=windows
set GOOS=windows
set GOPATH=D:\goproject       //這裡設定了gopath
set GORACE=
set GOROOT=D:\go
set GOTMPDIR=
set GOTOOLDIR=D:\go\pkg\tool\windows_amd64
set GCCGO=gccgo
set CC=gcc
set CXX=g++
set CGO_ENABLED=1
set CGO_CFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_CPPFLAGS=
set CGO_CXXFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_FFLAGS=-g -O2
set CGO_LDFLAGS=-g -O2
set PKG_CONFIG=pkg-config
set GOGCCFLAGS=-m64 -mthreads -fno-caret-diagnostics -Qunused-arguments -fmessage-length=0 -fdebug-prefix-map=C:\Users\ADMINI~1\AppData\Local\Temp
\go-build126928446=/tmp/go-build -gno-record-gcc-switches

當然環境變數也可以通過在dos視窗臨時設定，這裡不做演示

$ go get github.com/astaxie/beego //git命令下載beego
$ go get github.com/beego/bee     //git命令下載bee工具
//beege和bee是兩個概念，beego是框架，bee是工具，是命令。

正因為需要用beego框架開發專案，所以一般的專案目錄結構為下圖

如果我們一步步建立這些目錄檔案，那麼就很浪費時間了，這時候用到bee工具，一步步接著走

D:\>bee //執行bee命令（當然也可以忽略上一步配置環境變數，直接進入目錄執行bee命令）
Bee is a Fast and Flexible tool for managing your Beego Web Application.

USAGE
    bee command [arguments]

AVAILABLE COMMANDS

    version     Prints the current Bee version
    migrate     Runs database migrations
    api         Creates a Beego API application
    bale        Transforms non-Go files to Go source files
    fix         Fixes your application by making it compatible with newer versions of Beego
    dlv         Start a debugging session using Delve
    dockerize   Generates a Dockerfile for your Beego application
    generate    Source code generator
    hprose      Creates an RPC application based on Hprose and Beego frameworks
    new         Creates a Beego application
    pack        Compresses a Beego application into a single file
    rs          Run customized scripts
    run         Run the application by starting a local development server
    server      serving static content over HTTP on port

Use bee help [command] for more information about a command.

ADDITIONAL HELP TOPICS


Use bee help [topic] for more information about that topic.

new 命令：new命令建立一個Web專案，我們在命令下執行bee new <專案名>就可以建立一個新的專案。

api命令：上面的new命令是用來建立新Web專案，不過很多使用者使用beego來開發API應用，所以api命令是用來建立API應用

執行命令建立專案

D:\>bee new test  //這裡因為配置了bee環境變數，可以直接這樣new。否則需要進入GOPATH/src下執行
______
| ___ \
| |_/ /  ___   ___
| ___ \ / _ \ / _ \
| |_/ /|  __/|  __/
\____/  \___| \___| v1.10.0
2018/09/17 10:25:15 WARN     ▶ 0001 You current workdir is not inside $GOPATH/src.
2018/09/17 10:25:15 INFO     ▶ 0002 Creating application...
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\conf\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\controllers\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\models\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\routers\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\tests\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\static\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\static\js\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\static\css\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\static\img\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\views\
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\conf\app.conf
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\controllers\default.go
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\views\index.tpl
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\routers\router.go
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\tests\default_test.go
        create   D:\goproject\src\test\main.go
2018/09/17 10:25:15 SUCCESS  ▶ 0003 New application successfully created!

啟動服務

D:\goproject\src\test>go run main.go  //啟動服務
2018/09/17 10:26:52.865 [I] [asm_amd64.s:2361]  http server Running on http://:8080   //監聽8080
[beego] 2018/09/17 - 10:27:22 |            ::1| 200 |     3.0076ms|   match| GET      /     r:/
[beego] 2018/09/17 - 10:27:22 |            ::1| 200 |     1.0022ms|   match| GET      /static/js/reload.min.js
[beego] 2018/09/17 - 10:27:25 |            ::1| 200 |     6.0156ms|   match| GET      /     r:/
[beego] 2018/09/17 - 10:27:25 |            ::1| 304 |           0s|   match| GET      /static/js/reload.min.js

訪問本地web

因為預設繫結的是8080埠，所以本地訪問http://localhost:8080/

 

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