一、準備
當前php版本PHP Version 5.5.10,首先去http://pecl.php.net/package/cassandra,找到對應的php版本
二、下載安裝
# wget http://101.110.118.47/pecl.php.net/get/cassandra-1.2.1.tgz
# tar -zxvf cassandra-1.2.1.tgz
# cd cassandra-1.2.1
# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize
# ./configure
遇到的一系列報錯
報錯①:checking for supported DataStax C/C++ driver version... gawk: cmd. line:1: fatal: cannot open file `/include/cassandra.h' for reading (No such file or directory)
checking for supported DataStax C/C++ driver version... gawk: cmd. line:1: fatal: cannot open file `/include/cassandra.h' for reading (No such file or directory)
解決:需要安裝cpp的drive
當前所在目錄/usr/local/src下執行以下命令
# git clone https://github.com/datastax/cpp-driver.git
# mkdir cpp-driver/build
# cd cpp-driver/build
# cmake ..
# make
報錯②:configure: error: Unable to load libuv
configure: error: Unable to load libuv
解決:
# wget https://github.com/libuv/libuv/archive/ v1.4.2.tar.gz
# tar -zxvf v1.4.2.tar.gz
# cd /usr/local/src/libuv-1.4.2
# sh autogen.sh
# ./configure
# make
# make install
報錯③:/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h:No such file or directory
/usr/include/gnu/stubs.h:7:27: error: gnu/stubs-32.h:No such file or directory
解決:
# yum -y install glibc-devel.i686
報錯④: WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
WARNING: You will need re2c 0.13.4 or later if you want to regenerate PHP parsers.
解決:
https://blog.csdn.net/a454213722/article/details/51866100
報錯⑤:/usr/local/src/cpp-driver/src/event_loop.cpp:63: error: ‘uv_print_all_handles’ was not declared in this scope
/usr/local/src/cpp-driver/src/event_loop.cpp:63: error: ‘uv_print_all_handles’ was not declared in this scope
解決:百度、360、必應、谷歌都走了,出現類似錯誤的很多(was not declared in this scope),但是沒有一個完全對應的解決方案,反正意思就是函式不存在。
簡單粗暴,編輯/usr/local/src/cpp-driver/src/event_loop.cpp:63檔案
# vim /usr/local/src/cpp-driver/src/event_loop.cpp
//然後找到63行,把整行刪掉 // uv_print_all_handles(loop(), stderr);
把一系列問題解決之後,在當前目錄下/usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2
# make
# make install
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/ //ok,然後在php.ini裡開啟cassandra擴充套件就可以了
編輯php.ini檔案
#vim /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
//增加
extension=cassandra.so
然後重啟php服務
意外!!!!意外!!!!TMD~~~
報錯⑥:
NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/cassandra.so' - libcassandra.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
NOTICE: PHP message: PHP Warning: PHP Startup: Unable to load dynamic library '/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/cassandra.so' - libcassandra.so.2: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory in Unknown on line 0
TMD明明目錄下有cassandra.so檔案,可TMD說沒有。。。
解決:
百度到一個帖子說:這個問題是缺少/usr/local/lib64/libcassandra.so.2檔案,經查詢發現/usr/lib64/libcassandra.so.2存在,建立軟體接至lib64中
ln -s /usr/local/lib64/libcassandra.so.2 /usr/lib64/libcassandra.so.2
提示⑦:
在make install的時候還報過這玩意兒?????
/bin/sh /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/libtool --mode=install cp ./cassandra.la /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
cp ./.libs/cassandra.so /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules/cassandra.so
cp ./.libs/cassandra.lai /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules/cassandra.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/
/bin/sh /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/libtool --mode=install cp ./cassandra.la /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
cp ./.libs/cassandra.so /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules/cassandra.so
cp ./.libs/cassandra.lai /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules/cassandra.la
PATH="$PATH:/sbin" ldconfig -n /usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Libraries have been installed in:
/usr/local/src/cassandra-1.2.2/modules
If you ever happen to want to link against installed libraries
in a given directory, LIBDIR, you must either use libtool, and
specify the full pathname of the library, or use the `-LLIBDIR'
flag during linking and do at least one of the following:
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_LIBRARY_PATH' environment variable
during execution
- add LIBDIR to the `LD_RUN_PATH' environment variable
during linking
- use the `-Wl,--rpath -Wl,LIBDIR' linker flag
- have your system administrator add LIBDIR to `/etc/ld.so.conf'
See any operating system documentation about shared libraries for
more information, such as the ld(1) and ld.so(8) manual pages.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-non-zts-20121212/
在SF看到的答案:
這是告訴你接下來要怎麼用。簡單的辦法是在 /etc/ld.so.conf.d
下新建一個檔案 local.conf
,裡邊寫上 /usr/local/lib
。然後以 root 許可權執行 ldconfig
。這樣你的系統才會找得到安裝到 /usr/local/lib 下的庫檔案
# echo "/usr/local/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
# /usr/local/lib/ldconfig