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ini檔案讀取
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獲取執行目錄
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App.config檔案讀取
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系統資訊
ini檔案讀取
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ini檔案是個啥？
.ini 檔案是Initialization File的縮寫，即初始化檔案，是 windows 的系統配置檔案所採用的儲存格式，統管 windows 的各項配置，一般使用者就用 windows 提供的各項圖形化管理介面就可實現相同的配置了。
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ini檔案以什麼格式儲存資料？
[節點名稱]
key1=value1
key2=value2
[其它節點]
key1=value1
key2=value2 -
C# winform專案中如何讀寫ini檔案呢？
藉助動態連結庫kernel32.dll
kernel32.dll是Windows 9x/Me中非常重要的32位動態連結庫檔案，屬於核心級檔案。它控制著系統的記憶體管理、資料的輸入輸出操作和中斷處理，當Windows啟動時，kernel32.dll就駐留在記憶體中特定的防寫區域，使別的程式無法佔用這個記憶體區域。
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在winform專案中使用一個動態連結庫的基本步驟？
動態連結庫不需要引用，系統自帶。
動態連結庫提供的功能比較多，說明動態連結庫中方法比較多。
a. 先匯入動態連結庫，其實本質上是匯入的動態連結庫中某個方法。 [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
b. 就可以在C#程式碼中使用匯入的動態連結庫中的某個方法。
App.config檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
</startup>
<appSettings>
<add key="IniFilePath" value="C:\\test.ini"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
IniFileHelper類
定義了一個 IniFileReader 類，其中使用 DllImport 引入了 Windows API 函式來讀取 ini 檔案中的值。
namespace _1.ini檔案讀取.Helpers
{
public class IniFileHelper
{
private static string filePath = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["IniFilePath"].ToString();
#region 匯入動態連結庫中方法
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
/// <summary>
/// 獲取值
/// </summary>
/// <param name="section">段落名</param>
/// <param name="key">鍵名</param>
/// <param name="defval">讀取異常是的預設值</param>
/// <param name="retval">鍵名所對應的的值，沒有找到返回空值</param>
/// <param name="size">返回值允許的大小</param>
/// <param name="filepath">ini檔案的完整路徑</param>
/// <returns></returns>
private static extern int GetPrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string defval, StringBuilder retval, int size, string filepath);
/// <summary>
/// 寫入
/// </summary>
/// <param name="section">需要寫入的段落名</param>
/// <param name="key">需要寫入的鍵名</param>
/// <param name="val">寫入值</param>
/// <param name="filepath">ini檔案的完整路徑</param>
/// <returns></returns>
[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
private static extern int WritePrivateProfileString(string section, string key, string val, string filepath);
#endregion
/// <summary>
/// 讀取Ini檔案
/// </summary>
/// <param name="section">節點</param>
/// <param name="key">鍵</param>
/// <returns>值</returns>
public static string ReadIniFile(string section, string key)
{
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(1024);
GetPrivateProfileString(section, key, "", sb, 1024, filePath);
return sb.ToString();
}
/// <summary>
/// 寫入Ini檔案
/// </summary>
/// <param name="section">節點</param>
/// <param name="key">鍵</param>
/// <param name="value"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static void WriteIniFile(string section, string key, string value)
{
WritePrivateProfileString(section, key, value, filePath);
}
}
}
窗體設計
//儲存
private void btnSave_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "裝置名稱", txtSBMC.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "處理器", txtCLQ.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "機帶RAM", txtJDRAM.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "裝置ID", txtSBID.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "產品ID", txtCPID.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "系統型別", txtXTLX.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("裝置規格", "筆和觸控", txtBHCK.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("Windows規格", "版本", txtBB.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("Windows規格", "版本號", txtBBH.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("Windows規格", "安裝日期", txtAZRQ.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("Windows規格", "作業系統版本", txtCZXTBB.Text);
IniFileHelper.WriteIniFile("Windows規格", "體驗", txtTY.Text);
MessageBox.Show("儲存成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
//讀取
private void btnRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
ReadIniFile();
MessageBox.Show("讀取成功！", "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);
}
private void ReadIniFile()
{
txtSBMC.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "裝置名稱");
txtCLQ.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "處理器");
txtJDRAM.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "機帶RAM");
txtSBID.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "裝置ID");
txtCPID.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "產品ID");
txtXTLX.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "系統型別");
txtBHCK.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("裝置規格", "筆和觸控");
txtBB.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("Windows規格", "版本");
txtBBH.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("Windows規格", "版本號");
txtAZRQ.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("Windows規格", "安裝日期");
txtCZXTBB.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("Windows規格", "作業系統版本");
txtTY.Text = IniFileHelper.ReadIniFile("Windows規格", "體驗");
}
獲取執行目錄
獲取專案的執行路徑
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// 獲取專案執行路徑：bin/Debug
Console.WriteLine(Environment.CurrentDirectory);// 當前目錄
Console.WriteLine(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory()); // 當前目錄
Console.WriteLine(AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory); // 基目錄
Console.WriteLine(Application.StartupPath);//啟動路徑
Console.WriteLine(Application.ExecutablePath);// 執行路徑，帶可執行檔案 .exe
Console.WriteLine(System.Diagnostics.Process.GetCurrentProcess().MainModule.FileName);
}
使用程序物件開啟一個其它的軟體
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
// Process程序，Start()方法可以啟動系統中其他軟體。
//Process.Start("C:\\Users\\dongshuhua\\Desktop\\C#軟體開發\\15\\配置檔案\\1.ini檔案讀取\\bin\\Debug\\1.ini檔案讀取.exe");
//Process.Start(@"C:\Program Files\Tencent\QQNT\QQ.exe");
Process.Start(@"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe");
}
動態設定影像
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
string path = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
string fullPath = Path.Combine(path, "..\\..\\","Images\\bd.png");
pictureBox2.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
pictureBox2.Image = Image.FromFile(fullPath);
}
App.config檔案讀取
配置檔案App.config
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<startup>
<supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.8" />
</startup>
<!--連線字串，用來連線資料庫用的。各種資料庫都可以使用連線字串-->
<connectionStrings>
<add name="SQLServer" connectionString="server=.;database=dong;uid=sa;pwd=123456;"/>
</connectionStrings>
<!--應用程式設定， 鍵值對-->
<appSettings>
<add key="Name" value="張三"/>
<add key="Age" value="20"/>
<add key="Sex" value="男"/>
</appSettings>
</configuration>
連線字串（Connection String）主要用於建立與資料庫的連線。它包含了連線資料庫所需的各種引數資訊，例如資料庫伺服器的名稱、資料庫的名稱、認證方式（使用者名稱和密碼）、連線超時等。
AppConfigHelper.cs
namespace _3.App.config檔案讀取.Helpers
{
public static class AppConfigHelper
{
private static Configuration config = ConfigurationManager.OpenExeConfiguration(Application.ExecutablePath);
//ConfigurationManager 是.NET 框架中的一個類，用於訪問應用程式的配置資訊。它提供了靜態方法和屬性來獲取 App.config 或 Web.config 檔案中的配置設定，例如 AppSettings 節和 ConnectionStrings 節中的資訊。
public static string Get(string key, bool isConnectionString = false)
{
string result = null;
if (isConnectionString)
{
foreach (ConnectionStringSettings item in config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings)
{
if(item.Name== key)
{
result = ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[key].ConnectionString;
break;
}
}
}
else
{
foreach (KeyValueConfigurationElement item in config.AppSettings.Settings)
{
if (item.Key == key)
{
result= ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];
break;
}
}
}
return result;
/*try
{
return isConnectionString ? ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings[key].ConnectionString : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings[key];
}
catch
{
return null;
}*/
}
public static void Add(string key, string value, bool isConnectionString = false)
{
if (isConnectionString)
{
if (Get(key, true) == null)
{
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(
new ConnectionStringSettings(key, value)
);
}
else
{
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Remove(key);
config.ConnectionStrings.ConnectionStrings.Add(
new ConnectionStringSettings(key, value)
);
}
}
else
{
if (Get(key) == null) config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
else
{
config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(key);
config.AppSettings.Settings.Add(key, value);
}
}
config.Save();
}
public static void Remove(string key)
{
config.AppSettings.Settings.Remove(key);
}
public static void Clear()
{
config.AppSettings.Settings.Clear();
}
}
}
窗體設計
呼叫類裡面的相應方法。
系統資訊
窗體設計
//System.Timers.Timer timer;
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
//timer.Elapsed += Timer_Elapsed;
}
/*private void Timer_Elapsed(object sender, System.Timers.ElapsedEventArgs e)
{
throw new NotImplementedException();
}*/
Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer myInfo = new Microsoft.VisualBasic.Devices.Computer();
private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblCurrentTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
timer1.Interval = 1000; // 間隔時間，單位：毫秒
timer1.Tick += Timer1_Tick;
lblComputeName.Text = Environment.MachineName + " " + myInfo.Name;
// \n
//lblNewLine.Text = "HELLO" + Environment.NewLine + "World!";
lblNewLine.Text = "HELLO\nWorld!";
//TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(Environment.TickCount);
TimeSpan time = TimeSpan.FromMilliseconds(myInfo.Clock.TickCount);
string timeStr = string.Format("{0:D2}:{1:D2}:{2:D2}", time.Hours, time.Minutes, time.Seconds);
lblSystemStartTime.Text = timeStr;
lblDirectory.Text = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
// Operate System作業系統。
lblVersion.Text = Environment.OSVersion.ToString();
Console.WriteLine(Environment.OSVersion.VersionString);
Console.WriteLine(Environment.OSVersion.Platform);
Console.WriteLine(Environment.OSVersion.Version);
Console.WriteLine(Environment.OSVersion.ServicePack); // 補丁
lblCUPCount2.Text = Environment.ProcessorCount.ToString();
lblSystemType.Text = Environment.Is64BitOperatingSystem ? "64位" : "32位";
//獲取實體記憶體總量
lblMemoryTotal.Text = (myInfo.Info.TotalPhysicalMemory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024D).ToString("0.0") + " GB";
//獲取可用實體記憶體總量
lblMemoryAvailable.Text = (myInfo.Info.AvailablePhysicalMemory / 1024 / 1024 / 1024D).ToString("0.0") + " GB";
Console.WriteLine(myInfo.Screen.DeviceName);
}
private void Timer1_Tick(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
lblCurrentTime.Text = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
}
private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Enabled = true; // 啟動定時器
//timer1.Start(); // 啟動定時器， 會執行定時器Tick事件
}
private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
timer1.Enabled = false; // 禁用定時器
/*if (timer1.Enabled)
{
timer1.Stop();
}*/
}
private void button3_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
{
Application.Exit(); // 應用程式退出
//this.Close();// 專案主窗體關閉也可以讓應用程式退出
Environment.Exit(0); // 應用程式執行環境退出
}