為了補齊這個短板，PingCAP 也在不斷努力。2021 年 PingCAP 承辦了 VLDB Summer School，和 CCF 資料庫專委會合作，以 TiDB 的 Talent Plan 為基礎，帶領學生了解分散式事務的理論和工程實現，並以此為參考進行分散式資料庫的開發實踐，實現了工業實踐到學術研究的輸出。中國擁有全世界最具挑戰性的資料庫應用場景，TiDB 通過使用者大規模實踐的檢驗，得到了越來越多全球使用者的認可，正在定義分散式資料庫事實標準的路上。希望能夠通過此次合作以實踐賦能學術，培養更多資料庫人才，持續保持技術領先。

開源資料庫商業化加速，雲端計算助推開源軟體發展

• 中國開源企業融資突破 52 億元，資料技術、雲原生、AI 成為熱門賽道

• 開源資料庫流行度首次超過非開源資料庫

• Confluent、HashiCorp、GitLab 三家開源軟體企業 IPO 均超過百億美元，全球開源企業融資進入加速上升通道

資料庫目前是全球性的黃金賽道，而開源+雲是這個賽道加速發展的前提。

中國目前處於開源高速發展的階段，開源軟體的發展從最底層的作業系統開始，已發展到資料庫、中介軟體，並嚮應用領域逐漸延展，近年來開始主導資訊科技領域的深度創新：如，大資料、雲端計算、人工智慧、區塊鏈、雲原生等，加速了國家核心技術的自主發展。《2021 中國開源發展藍皮書》對國內活躍開源社群進行了不完全統計，我們可以看到，在資料庫、人工智慧、作業系統領域的開源專案最為活躍，這跟中國網際網路行業的市場特點和當前技術發展也息息相關。

一系列的政策指導以及全球開源市場的趨勢變化，大大提升了資本市場對開源公司的認可度。當視角從國內轉向全球的資料庫行業，會發現近十年湧現出來的技術創新， 95% 都是開源的，而在全球資料庫開源專案活躍度中，PingCAP 排名第三。

黃東旭提出：“最好的國產化是國際化。” 而開源社群正是彌補這道鴻溝的絕佳方式，中國開源軟體在國際上的流行，也給了資本更多的信心。過去一年中，PingCAP 在全球各個地方都增加了很多使用者，包括美國、日本都有頭部的客戶。PingCAP 也在北美、日本、東南亞、歐洲大幅度增加了本地團隊，以便更好地支援當地使用者。

如果說開源讓產品保持技術領先，那雲的發展就提高了開源軟體的成熟度，加速了開源軟體的商業化程式。2021 年 PingCAP 也在加速雲上的佈局，TiDB 的 DBaaS 產品 TiDB Cloud 不斷成長。5 月，TiDB Cloud 公測，向全球使用者在雲上提供完成的 TiDB 能力，11 月，TiDB Cloud Developer Tier 釋出，向開發者提供為期一年的免費試用，12 月，TiDB、TiDB Cloud 均已正式登陸 AWS Marketplace。

雲對基礎設施和軟體的影響和改變是深遠的，雲服務的流行降低了使用者付費的門檻，重塑了軟體銷售的商業模式，標準化的交付讓資料庫規模化的部署成為了可能，給了商業化公司更多的發揮空間。

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