背景
使用mybatis
遇到一個非常奇葩的問題,錯誤如下:
Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.result.ResultMapException: Error attempting to get column 'name' from result set. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Invalid value for getInt() - 'hhhh'
場景
還原一下當時的情況:
public interface UserMapper {
@Results(value = {
@Result(property = "id", column = "id", javaType = Long.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.BIGINT),
@Result(property = "age", column = "age", javaType = Integer.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "name", column = "name", javaType = String.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR)
})
@Select("SELECT id, name, age FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
User selectUser(Long id);
}
@Data
@Builder
public class User {
private Long id;
private Integer age;
private String name;
}
public class MapperMain {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource dataSource = new MysqlConnectionPoolDataSource();
dataSource.setUser("root");
dataSource.setPassword("root");
dataSource.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8");
TransactionFactory transactionFactory = new JdbcTransactionFactory();
Environment environment = new Environment("development", transactionFactory, dataSource);
Configuration configuration = new Configuration(environment);
configuration.addMapper(UserMapper.class);
SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(configuration);
try (SqlSession session = sqlSessionFactory.openSession()) {
UserMapper userMapper = session.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
System.out.println(userMapper.selectUser(1L));
}
}
}
資料庫如下:
上面是一個很簡單的例子,就是根據id
選出使用者的資訊,執行結果如下:
User(id=1, age=2, name=3)
沒有任何問題,但是我再往資料庫裡插入一條資料,如下:
在MapperMain
類中增加一行程式碼,如下:
System.out.println(userMapper.selectUser(2L));
執行結果如下:
User(id=1, age=2, name=3)
### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.executor.result.ResultMapException: Error attempting to get column 'name' from result set. Cause: java.sql.SQLException: Invalid value for getInt() - 'hhhh'
……
可以看出第一條查詢沒有問題,第二條查詢就報錯了
初探
其實我的直覺告訴我,是不是因為User
類裡欄位順序和SQL
語句裡select欄位
的順序不一致導致的,那就來試一下吧
改一下User
類裡欄位的順序:
@Data
@Builder
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
}
結果如下:
User(id=1, name=3, age=2)
User(id=2, name=hhhh, age=3)
果不其然,直覺還是很6的
或者改一下SQL
語句裡select欄位
的順序:
@Data
@Builder
public class User {
private Long id;
private Integer age;
private String name;
}
public interface UserMapper {
@Results(value = {
@Result(property = "id", column = "id", javaType = Long.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.BIGINT),
@Result(property = "age", column = "age", javaType = Integer.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.INTEGER),
@Result(property = "name", column = "name", javaType = String.class, jdbcType = JdbcType.VARCHAR)
})
@Select("SELECT id, age, name FROM user WHERE id = #{id}")
User selectUser(Long id);
}
以我們的直覺,結果肯定也沒問題,果不其然,如下:
User(id=1, age=2, name=3)
User(id=2, age=3, name=hhhh)
再探
其實到上一步,問題已經解決了,可以繼續幹活了,但是搞不懂為什麼,心裡總覺得不踏實。
找bug
從debug
開始,從下面的入口開始:
追蹤到如下:
可以看出User
這個類是有建構函式的,而且是包含所有欄位的建構函式
利用這個建構函式建立例項的時候,引數的順序就是SQL語句選擇欄位的順序,不會根據對映關係去選擇
所以就出現了型別不匹配
那我們再來看一下問什麼會有一個這樣的建構函式產生,直覺告訴我是@Builder
這個註解
一起來看一下User
編譯後的結果:
public class User {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
User(final Long id, final String name, final Integer age) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
public static User.UserBuilder builder() {
return new User.UserBuilder();
}
public static class UserBuilder {
private Long id;
private String name;
private Integer age;
UserBuilder() {
}
public User.UserBuilder id(final Long id) {
this.id = id;
return this;
}
public User.UserBuilder name(final String name) {
this.name = name;
return this;
}
public User.UserBuilder age(final Integer age) {
this.age = age;
return this;
}
public User build() {
return new User(this.id, this.name, this.age);
}
}
}
果然如此,UserBuilder.build()
方法就是利用這個建構函式來生成的。
結局
最終解決方案就是給User
類加上無參的建構函式就OK了,如下:
@Builder
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class User {
private Integer age;
private String name;
private Long id;
}
欄位順序隨便放,最後再執行一下:
User(age=2, name=3, id=1)
User(age=3, name=hhhh, id=2)