yum安裝軟體報錯:Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority...
錯誤一:
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 6.3 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00 Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream': - Status code: 404 for (IP: 100.100.2.148) Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# uname -srm Linux 4.18.0-348.2.1.el8_5.x86_64 x86_64
[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS Linux release 8.5.2111
解決辦法:
cp CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo1 cp CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo1
vi CentOS-Linux-BaseOS.repo # esc 鍵盤 ： 命令模式下執行： %s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g # 繼續執行: %s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g vi CentOS-Linux-AppStream.repo # esc 鍵盤 ： 命令模式下執行： %s/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g # 繼續執行: %s/$releasever/$releasever-stream/g
yum makecache yum update
[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# yum update Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist Last metadata expiration check: 0:01:22 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 10:20:01 AM CST. Error: Problem: package centos-stream-release-8.6-1.el8.noarch requires centos-stream-repos, but none of the providers can be installed - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch - package centos-stream-repos-8-2.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch - package centos-stream-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch - package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch - package centos-stream-repos-8-4.el8.noarch conflicts with centos-repos(8) provided by centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch - cannot install the best update candidate for package centos-linux-release-8.5-1.2111.el8.noarch - problem with installed package centos-linux-repos-8-3.el8.noarch (try to add '--allowerasing' to command line to replace conflicting packages or '--skip-broken' to skip uninstallable packages or '--nobest' to use not only best candidate packages)
[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# yum install *expect* Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:00 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 10:20:01 AM CST. Package python3-pexpect-4.3.1-3.el8.noarch is already installed. Dependencies resolved. =========================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================== Installing: expect x86_64 5.45.4-5.el8 baseos 267 k python3-aexpect noarch 1.6.2-1.el8 epel 93 k Installing dependencies: tcl x86_64 1:8.6.8-2.el8 baseos 1.1 M Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================== Install 3 Packages Total download size: 1.5 M Installed size: 5.2 M Is this ok [y/N]: y Downloading Packages: (1/3): python3-aexpect-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch.rpm 467 kB/s | 93 kB 00:00 (2/3): expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64.rpm 282 kB/s | 267 kB 00:00 (3/3): tcl-8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 351 kB/s | 1.1 MB 00:03 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 461 kB/s | 1.5 MB 00:03 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64 1/3 Running scriptlet: tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64 1/3 Installing : expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64 2/3 Installing : python3-aexpect-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch 3/3 Running scriptlet: python3-aexpect-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch 3/3 Verifying : expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64 1/3 Verifying : tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64 2/3 Verifying : python3-aexpect-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch 3/3 Installed: expect-5.45.4-5.el8.x86_64 python3-aexpect-1.6.2-1.el8.noarch tcl-1:8.6.8-2.el8.x86_64 Complete!
[root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# yum -y install git Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist Last metadata expiration check: 0:07:51 ago on Wed 09 Mar 2022 10:20:01 AM CST. Dependencies resolved. =========================================================================================================== Package Architecture Version Repository Size =========================================================================================================== Installing: git x86_64 2.31.1-2.el8 appstream 161 k Installing dependencies: git-core x86_64 2.31.1-2.el8 appstream 4.7 M git-core-doc noarch 2.31.1-2.el8 appstream 2.6 M perl-Error noarch 1:0.17025-2.el8 appstream 46 k perl-Git noarch 2.31.1-2.el8 appstream 78 k perl-TermReadKey x86_64 2.37-7.el8 appstream 40 k Transaction Summary =========================================================================================================== Install 6 Packages Total download size: 7.7 M Installed size: 38 M Downloading Packages: (1/6): git-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 299 kB/s | 161 kB 00:00 (2/6): perl-Error-0.17025-2.el8.noarch.rpm 185 kB/s | 46 kB 00:00 (3/6): perl-Git-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm 290 kB/s | 78 kB 00:00 (4/6): perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64.rpm 148 kB/s | 40 kB 00:00 (5/6): git-core-doc-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch.rpm 385 kB/s | 2.6 MB 00:07 (6/6): git-core-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64.rpm 394 kB/s | 4.7 MB 00:12 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 640 kB/s | 7.7 MB 00:12 Running transaction check Transaction check succeeded. Running transaction test Transaction test succeeded. Running transaction Preparing : 1/1 Installing : git-core-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 1/6 Installing : git-core-doc-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch 2/6 Installing : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 3/6 Installing : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6 Installing : perl-Git-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch 5/6 Installing : git-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 6/6 Running scriptlet: git-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 6/6 Verifying : git-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 1/6 Verifying : git-core-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 2/6 Verifying : git-core-doc-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch 3/6 Verifying : perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch 4/6 Verifying : perl-Git-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch 5/6 Verifying : perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 6/6 Installed: git-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 git-core-2.31.1-2.el8.x86_64 git-core-doc-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch perl-Error-1:0.17025-2.el8.noarch perl-Git-2.31.1-2.el8.noarch perl-TermReadKey-2.37-7.el8.x86_64 Complete! [root@iZ2vc5xk901ftf2vfscwc1Z yum.repos.d]# git --version git version 2.31.1
錯誤二:
Invalid configuration value: failovermethod=priority in /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Linux-epel.repo; Configuration: OptionBinding with id "failovermethod" does not exist Repository extras is listed more than once in the configuration CentOS Linux 8 - AppStream 6.7 kB/s | 2.3 kB 00:00 Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream': - Status code: 404 for (IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
解決方法
錯誤三:
Errors during downloading metadata for repository 'appstream': - Status code: 404 for (IP: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx) Error: Failed to download metadata for repo 'appstream': Cannot download repomd.xml: Cannot download repodata/repomd.xml: All mirrors were tried
rename '.repo' '.repo.bak' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
wget wget
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/url_tmp/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && sed -i 's/mirrors.aliyun.com/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && sed -i 's/url_tmp/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo sed -i 's/mirrors.aliyun.com/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache
rename '.repo' '.repo.bak' /etc/yum.repos.d/*.repo
wget wget
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/url_tmp/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && sed -i 's/mirrors.aliyun.com/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo && sed -i 's/url_tmp/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo sed -i 's/mirrors.aliyun.com/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-vault-8.5.2111.repo sed -i 's/mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/mirrors.aliyun.com/g' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel-archive-8.repo
yum clean all && yum makecache
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ，連結：http://blog.itpub.net/70003733/viewspace-2887915/，如需轉載，請註明出處，否則將追究法律責任。
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