SAP Retail Listing – How does it work （中英文對照版）

SAP Retail Listing – How does it work?

如何使用SAP零售系統中的LISTING？

A. Prerequisites – SAP standard VS SAP IS Retail. 預備知識 – SAP 標準系統 Vs SAP 零售行業解決方案

1.  In SAP standard, you need  plant view  definition to process PO or movement of the article on the plant (like good receipt, good issue). Plant data on the article master data need to be maintained.

1.在SAP標準版裡，我們需要工廠檢視來定義某個工廠裡的物料的採購訂單處理以及貨物移動（比如收貨，發貨等），因此我們需要在物料主資料裡維護其工廠資料。

Technical point of view: 技術角度來看：

MARC – Article / Plant 商品的工廠檢視

MARD – Article / Plant / Storage location 商品的工廠/儲存地點檢視

2.  In SAP Retail, plant view is not sufficient. Article  listing  is needed. 在SAP零售系統裡，僅僅工廠檢視是不夠的，因此需要商品列表（Listing）功能。

Listing is the operation that links the article to the assortment. Listing就是一個操作，將商品和分類（Assortment）關聯起來。

What is an Assortment? 那什麼是分類（Assortment）？

SAP definition: “An assortment is a SAP Retail object to which materials are assigned (a process known as “listing”).” SAP定義：分類是SAP零售系統裡的一個物件，很多物料會被分配給這個物件（這個分配過程就是所謂的Listing）。

Actually, an Assortment is a group of articles assigned to a group of sites. But it is not necessary true. 能不能這麼理解：一個分類就是分配給一組Site的一組商品？ 事實並非如此。

Why not true? Because, each plant has his own assortment also. 為啥呢？因為每一個Site也能有自己的分類。

The real assortment definition depends on the client organization. It can be a group of articles like “PASTRY ARTICLE” or a group of sites like “LUXURIOUS SITE”. So we need to come back to the SAP definition: “An assortment is a SAP Retail object to which materials are assigned (a process known as “listing”).” – the true SAP definition, assortment is just an object to link different other objects. 事實上，Assortment（分類）的定義取決於客戶的組織結構。它可以是一組商品比如‘PASTRY ARTICLE’(糕點製品), 或者是一組Site比如“LUXURIOUS SITE”（奢侈品店）。因此我們需要回到SAP系統裡它的定義：一個Assortment就是SAP零售系統裡的一個物件，物料會被分配給這個物件。在SAP定義裡面，分類只是一個與其它物件有關聯的物件，僅此而已。

Technical point of view: 從技術角度來看：

MARC – Article / Plant 商品工廠檢視

MARD – Article / Plant / Storage location 商品的工廠/儲存位置

WLK1 – Article / Assortment 商品/分類分配關係

WRSZ – Site / Assortment 站點/分類分配關係

WRS1 – Assortment 分類

B. Listing 列表

The listing operation is the creation of a link between an article and an assortment (creation of WLK1 line). Listing就是在商品和分類之間建立關聯關係（建立WLK1這條線）。

To create an assortment, use the transaction WSOA1. Trough the transaction you can assign a site to the assortment. WSOA2 – to add a site to the assortment. 使用事務程式碼WSOA1建立分類，可以將Site分配給分類。透過事務程式碼WSOA2可以將Site加入到一個已經建立好的分類中。

To list an article, use the transaction MM42 / Listing view. For mass listing use WSM3. 要將商品執行Listing，可以使用事務程式碼MM42, 進入Listing View，選擇一個分類即可。如果要批次處理則使用事務程式碼WSM3。

Assortment as “Site group”: 分類可以是Site組。

Case 1: 場景1：

· Let assume the Retail Company have two kinds of distribution site, small site and big site. 假定某零售公司有兩種不同的分銷站點，小型站點和大型站點。

· Let assume there are articles sold only in a big site and that all articles sold in a small site are available in a big site too. 假定一些商品只在大型站點裡銷售，所有在小型站點銷售的商品也能在大型站點裡銷售。

You need to create two assortments, ALL_SITE and BIG_SITE via the transaction WSOA1.

這時候你需要建立兩個分類，ALL_SITE和BIG_SITE, 透過事務程式碼WSOA1.

Next step is to assign all sites to the assortment ALL_SITE via WSOA1 or WSOA2 and to assign big sites to the assortment BIG_SITE.

然後你可以將所有site分配給ALL_SITE，透過WSOA1/WSOA2。然後將大型站點分配給BIG_SITE。

To assign an article to all the sites, go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment ALL_SITE. 對於在所有站點銷售的商品，使用事務程式碼MM42(Listing view)或者事務程式碼WSM3來指派分類，此時選擇分類ALL_SITE。

To assign an article only to the big sites, go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment BIG_SITE. 將只在大型站點銷售的商品，使用事務程式碼MM42或者WSM3來指派分類，此時選擇分類BIG_SITE.

Case 2: 場景2：

· Let assume the Retail Company have two distribution brands, Catering brand (XCatering) and Retail Food brand (XFood). 假定某零售公司有兩種分銷品牌，Catering brand（餐飲品牌, XCatering）和Retail Food brand(零售食品品牌,XFood).

· Let assume there are articles sold only in XCatering sites, articles sold only in XFood sites and articles sold in both. 假定一些商品只在XCatering站點裡銷售，一些商品只在XFood站點裡銷售，其他商品同時在XCatering站點以及XFood站點裡銷售。

You need to create two assortments, CATERING and FOOD via the transaction WSOA1. Next step is to assign all XCATERING sites to the assortment CATERING via WSOA1 or WSOA2 and to assign XFOOD sites to the assortment FOOD. 此時你需要建立2個分類，CATERING和FOOD，透過事務程式碼WSOA1。然後使用事務程式碼WSOA2/WSOA1將所有的CATERING站點分配給CATERING這個分類，將XFOOD站點分配給FOOD這個分類。

To assign an article sold only in a XCatering site (like Sandwich), go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment CATERING. 對於那些只在XCatering站點銷售的商品（比如三明治），執行事務程式碼MM42(Listing view)或者WSW3來指派分類, 此時選擇分類CATERING。

To assign an article sold only in a XFood site (like chips), go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment FOOD. 對於那些只在XFOOD 站點銷售的商品(比如Chips)，執行事務程式碼MM42(Listi view)或者WSM3來指派分類，此時選擇FOOD這個分類。

To assign an article sold in both site brand (like soda), go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the both assortment CATERING and FOOD. 對於在兩種站點裡銷售的商品（比如Soda）, 執行事務程式碼MM42(Listi view)或者WSM3來指派分類，此時選擇CATERING和FOOD兩個分類。

Assortment as “Article group”: 分類‘Article group’

Case 3: 場景3：

· Let assume the Retail Company have different sites, all sites sell the same core articles, some sites sell pastry articles, some site sell wine articles. 假定某零售公司有不同的站點, 所有的站點都銷售核心商品，一些站點銷售pastry articles（糕點），一些站點銷售wine articles（酒類商品）。

You need to create three assortments, CORE, PASTRY and WINE via the transaction WSOA1. 此時你需要建立三個不同的分類，CORE ,PASTRY和WINE，透過事務程式碼WSOA1。

Next step is:下一步是：

– To assign all sites to the assortment CORE via WSOA1 or WSOA2 (as we define, all sites sold article from the core assortment) 將所有的site分配給CORE這個分類，透過事務程式碼WSOA1/WSOA2。

– To assign sites with Pastry department to the assortment PASTRY. 將銷售Pastry的站點分配給PASTRY這個分類。

– To assign sites with Wine department to the assortment WINE. 將銷售酒類商品的site分配給WINE這個分類。

To assign a core article to all sites, go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment CORE. 將核心商品分配給所有site，透過事務程式碼MM42（Listing view）或者WSM3,選擇CORE這個分類。

To assign a pastry article to sites with pastry department, go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment PASTRY. 將糕點類商品分配給只銷售糕點類商品的site，透過事務程式碼MM42（Listing view）或者WSM3, 選擇PASTRY這個分類。

To assign a wine article to sites with wine department, go on MM42 (listing view) or on WSM3 and choose the assortment WINE. 將酒類商品分配給只銷售酒類商品的site，透過事務程式碼MM42（Listing view）或者WSM3, 選擇WINE這個分類。

相關的報表

WSLA / WSOA3 – Sites in the assortment 根據分類查詢SITE.

WSL10 – Listing by material group selection 根據物料組查詢Listing資料

WSL11 – Listing by article selection 根據商品查詢Listing資料

英文原文地址：
https://blogs.sap.com/2014/01/28/listing-how-does-it-work/