nginx 代理php

Hello_worlds發表於2024-07-27
NginxPHP

centos 7.6

nginx 編譯安裝

./configure --prefix=/data/apps/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--with-stream \
--with-http_v2_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-stream_realip_module \
--with-stream_ssl_module \
--with-stream_ssl_preread_module

make && make install

yum 安裝php-72
yum install epel-release -y
yum install http://rpms.remirepo.net/enterprise/remi-release-7.rpm  -y
yum -y install yum-utils
yum-config-manager --enable remi-php72
sudo yum -y install php php-opcache
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel
sudo yum -y install php-mbstring
sudo yum -y install php-json
sudo yum -y install php-xml
sudo yum -y install php-fedora-autoloader
sudo yum -y install php-sodium
sudo yum -y install php
sudo yum -y install php-gd
sudo yum -y install php-devel
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-gd
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pdo
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pdo php-process
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-mysqlnd
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-ldap
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-cli
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl-msgpack
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl-msgpack php-pecl-redis5
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl-msgpack php-pecl-redis5 php-pear
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl-msgpack php-pecl-redis5 php-bcmath
sudo yum -y install php-mysql php-gd php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-soap curl curl-devel php-devel php-pecl-msgpack php-pecl-redis5 php-bcmath php-pecl-zip oniguruma5php

cat nginx.conf
worker_processes  auto;
user nginx nginx;
events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}
http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;
    sendfile        on;
    keepalive_timeout  65;
    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }
   # 設定訪問日誌的路徑和格式
   log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
                    '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
                    '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
   # 訪問日誌
   access_log  /var/log/nginx/access.log  main;
   # 錯誤日誌
   error_log  /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;
   include vhost/*.conf;

}

　　

 cat vhost/www.conf 
server {
    listen 80;
    server_name project1.example.com;

    root /usr/local/nginx/html/;
    index index.php index.html index.htm;

    location / {
        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;
    }

    location ~ \.php$ {
        include     fastcgi_params;
        fastcgi_pass  unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock;
        fastcgi_index index.php;
        fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
    }

}

編譯一個php測試頁面

cat /usr/local/nginx/html/info.php
<?php
phpinfo();

訪問：

http://project1.example.com/info.php

問題1：頁面提示 檔案找不到

檢視nginx日誌如下提示

2024/07/27 07:50:20 [error] 56623#0: *172 FastCGI sent in stderr: "Primary script unknown" while reading response header from upstream, client: 117.129.44.196, server: project1.example.com, request: "GET /info.php HTTP/1.1", upstream: "fastcgi://unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock:", host: "project1.example.com"

2、透過排除法定位問題

首先: 要保障這倆使用者是一致的，selinux和防火牆是關閉的

egrep "user = nginx|group = nginx" /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
egrep "user nginx nginx" /data/apps/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

其次：排除目錄許可權的問題

大家可能都有自己的自定義專案目錄。

遇到問題拍錯的時候建議先按最小化配置也就是我上面的示例去測試

然後檢查專案上一級目錄、專案目錄是不是都是755

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