1、概述
上一篇文章《STM32使用DMA接收串列埠資料》講解了如何使用DMA接收資料,使用DMA外設和串列埠外設,使用的中斷是串列埠空閒中斷。本篇文章主要講解使用DMA傳送資料,不會講解基礎的串列埠和DMA知識,直接上程式碼,如果有同學對DMA和串列埠都不熟悉,建議看一下上篇文章《STM32使用DMA接收串列埠資料》。
使用DMA傳送資料,首先我們要確認使用的串列埠有沒有DMA。
我們使用USART1串列埠外設,從資料手冊中可以查到,USART1的傳送和接收都是支援DMA的,使用的是DMA2.
接下來就是擼程式碼的時刻了
02、程式碼
DMA串列埠傳送的程式碼是在上一篇文章DMA串列埠接收的基礎上修改的。
void UART_Init(void) { USART_InitTypeDef USART_InitStructure; GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure; NVIC_InitTypeDef NVIC_InitStructure; /* Enable GPIO clock */ RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE); /* Enable UART1 clock */ RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, ENABLE); /* Connect PXx to USARTx_Tx*/ GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, 9, GPIO_AF_USART1); /* Connect PXx to USARTx_Rx*/ GPIO_PinAFConfig(GPIOA, 10, GPIO_AF_USART1); /* Configure USART Tx as alternate function */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_OType = GPIO_OType_PP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_PuPd = GPIO_PuPd_UP; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_9; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); /* Configure USART Rx as alternate function */ GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_AF; GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_10; GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStructure); USART_InitStructure.USART_BaudRate = 115200; USART_InitStructure.USART_WordLength = USART_WordLength_8b; USART_InitStructure.USART_StopBits = USART_StopBits_1; USART_InitStructure.USART_Parity = USART_Parity_No; USART_InitStructure.USART_HardwareFlowControl = USART_HardwareFlowControl_None; USART_InitStructure.USART_Mode = USART_Mode_Rx | USART_Mode_Tx; /* USART configuration */ USART_Init(USART1, &USART_InitStructure); USART_ITConfig(USART1, USART_IT_IDLE, ENABLE); /* Enable the USARTx Interrupt */ NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannel = USART1_IRQn; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelPreemptionPriority =0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelSubPriority = 0; NVIC_InitStructure.NVIC_IRQChannelCmd = ENABLE; NVIC_Init(&NVIC_InitStructure); /*使能串列埠DMA接收*/ USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Rx, ENABLE); /*使能串列埠DMA傳送*/ USART_DMACmd(USART1, USART_DMAReq_Tx, ENABLE); /* Enable USART */ USART_Cmd(USART1, ENABLE); }
在這裡除了常規的串列埠配置,我們需要配置串列埠的DMA傳送,和串列埠DMA接收一樣的API函式,引數修改為USART_DMAReq_Tx即可。
串列埠DMA傳送配置
void Uart_Send_DMA_Config(void) { DMA_InitTypeDef DMA_InitStructure; /* Enable DMA clock */ RCC_AHB1PeriphClockCmd(RCC_AHB1Periph_DMA2, ENABLE); /* Reset DMA Stream registers (for debug purpose) */ DMA_DeInit(DMA2_Stream7); /* Check if the DMA Stream is disabled before enabling it. Note that this step is useful when the same Stream is used multiple times: enabled, then disabled then re-enabled... In this case, the DMA Stream disable will be effective only at the end of the ongoing data transfer and it will not be possible to re-configure it before making sure that the Enable bit has been cleared by hardware. If the Stream is used only once, this step might be bypassed. */ while (DMA_GetCmdStatus(DMA2_Stream7) != DISABLE) { } /* Configure DMA Stream */ DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Channel = DMA_Channel_4; //DMA請求發出通道 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBaseAddr = (uint32_t)&USART1->DR;//配置外設地址 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Memory0BaseAddr = (uint32_t)UART_Buffer;//配置儲存器地址 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_DIR = DMA_DIR_MemoryToPeripheral;//傳輸方向配置 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_BufferSize = (uint32_t)UART_RX_LEN;//傳輸大小 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralInc = DMA_PeripheralInc_Disable;//外設地址不變 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryInc = DMA_MemoryInc_Enable;//memory地址自增 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralDataSize = DMA_PeripheralDataSize_Byte;//外設地址資料單位 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryDataSize = DMA_MemoryDataSize_Byte;//memory地址資料單位 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Mode = DMA_Mode_Normal;//DMA模式:正常模式 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_Priority = DMA_Priority_High;//優先順序:高 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOMode = DMA_FIFOMode_Disable;//FIFO 模式不使能. DMA_InitStructure.DMA_FIFOThreshold = DMA_FIFOThreshold_Full;// FIFO 閾值選擇 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_MemoryBurst = DMA_MemoryBurst_Single;//儲存器突發模式選擇,可選單次模式、 4 節拍的增量突發模式、 8 節拍的增量突發模式或 16 節拍的增量突發模式。 DMA_InitStructure.DMA_PeripheralBurst = DMA_PeripheralBurst_Single;//外設突發模式選擇,可選單次模式、 4 節拍的增量突發模式、 8 節拍的增量突發模式或 16 節拍的增量突發模式。 DMA_Init(DMA2_Stream7, &DMA_InitStructure); /* DMA Stream enable */ // DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream7, ENABLE); }
這裡也是常規的DMA配置流程,不明白的同學請看文章《STM32DMA詳解》,這裡值得注意的是,配置完成並沒有使能DMA2_Stream7,使能了就會立即將UART_Buffer的資料傳送出去。
其他程式碼處理
void USART1_IRQHandler(void) { uint8_t temp; if(USART_GetFlagStatus(USART1, USART_FLAG_IDLE) == SET) { DealWith_UartData(); // USART_ClearFlag(USART1, USART_FLAG_IDLE); temp = USART1->SR; temp = USART1->DR; //清USART_IT_IDLE標誌 } } void DealWith_UartData() { DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream2, DISABLE); UART_Receive_flg = 1; UART_Receive_len = UART_RX_LEN - DMA_GetCurrDataCounter(DMA2_Stream2); UART_Buffer[UART_Receive_len] = 0; DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA2_Stream2,UART_RX_LEN); DMA_ClearFlag(DMA2_Stream2, DMA_FLAG_TCIF2); DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream2, ENABLE); } int main(void) { UART_Receive_flg = 0; Uart_Reveice_DMA_Config(); Uart_Send_DMA_Config(); UART_Init(); while (1) { if(UART_Receive_flg) { UART_Receive_flg = 0; Uart_Send_DMA_Start(); } } }
上面3個函式,簡單邏輯就是,當串列埠使用DMA接收了一定量的資料,就會通過串列埠DMA傳送出去,串列埠DMA傳送的程式碼如下:
void Uart_Send_DMA_Start(void) { DMA_SetCurrDataCounter(DMA2_Stream7,UART_Receive_len); DMA_ClearFlag(DMA2_Stream7, DMA_FLAG_TCIF7); /* DMA Stream enable */ DMA_Cmd(DMA2_Stream7, ENABLE); }
03、後記
這一篇很簡單,就是DMA使用的一個延伸,上面說了這麼多,也貼了很多程式碼,不可能將所有程式碼全部貼出來,作為軟體工程師,還是在IDE裡看程式碼方便,如果感興趣的話,可以到下面github連結下載程式碼,Keil和IAR的工程檔案都有。
PCB和工程程式碼開源地址:
https://github.com/strongercjd/STM32F207VCT6
點選檢視本文所在的專輯,STM32F207教程