拉取ubuntu18.04映象
docker pull ubuntu18.04
啟動ubuntu容器
docker run -it --name="php7.3" --privileged=true ubuntu:18.04 /bin/bash
ubuntu更換阿里雲源
備份源
mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak
更換源
echo -e "deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe \n
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse \n
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse" >> /etc/apt/sources.list
更新源
apt-get update
安裝常用的軟體
軟體安裝過程中遇到:Do you want to continue? [Y/n]
統一輸入y
然後回車
vim(必須,且必須會使用下面四個命令)
apt-get install -y vim
需要掌握的vim命令
開啟檔案:vim 檔名
輸入內容:開啟檔案後直接按i
退出編輯狀態:按esc
關閉並儲存檔案:先退出編輯狀態,然後按shift
+:
輸入wq
然後回車
curl(可選)
apt-get install -y curl
安裝wget(可選)
apt-get install -y wget
安裝niginx
apt-get install -y nginx
啟動nginx
service nginx start
配置nginx
建立配置目錄
mkdir -p /data/nginx/conf
建立存放網站程式碼目錄
mkdir -p /data/nginx/code
給目錄新增許可權
chown :www-data -R /data/nginx
修改nginx配置,將建立的配置目錄載入到配置中
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
在http配置中新增 include /data/nginx/conf/*;
測試新增一個網站
建立配置檔案
vim /data/nginx/conf/test.net
新增內容,儲存退出
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.net;
index index.html index.htm;
root /data/nginx/code/test.net;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
建立程式碼檔案
mkdir /data/nginx/code/test.net
vim /data/nginx/code/test.net/index.html
新增內容,儲存退出
<html>
<head>
<title>test.com</title>
</head>
<body>
test build web success!
</body>
</html>
重啟nginx
service nginx restart
修改本機hosts
vim /etc/hosts
在檔案末尾新增 127.0.0.1 test.net
,儲存退出
測試訪問
#此操作需要安裝curl
curl test.net
至此nginx安裝完成
新增PPA源支援
apt-get install software-properties-common
源新增php
add-apt-repository ppa:ondrej/php
更新源
apt-get update
安裝PHP
安裝php7.3
apt-get install php7.3-fpm
選擇時區步驟一:輸入6
+ 回車
選擇時區步驟二:輸入70
+ 回車
安裝php擴充套件
當前命令安裝了全部擴充套件,可以按需安裝
apt-get install php7.3-bz2 php7.3-curl php7.3-fileinfo php7.3-gd php7.3-gettext php7.3-gmp php7.3-intl php7.3-imap php7.3-interbase php7.3-ldap php7.3-mbstring php7.3-exif php7.3-mysqli php7.3-odbc php7.3-pgsql php7.3-shmop php7.3-snmp php7.3-soap php7.3-sockets php7.3-sqlite3 php7.3-tidy php7.3-xmlrpc php7.3-xsl php7.3-redis php7.3-pdo
驗證PHP是否安裝成功
php -v
可以輸入php -m
檢視已安裝擴充套件
安裝mysql
apt-get install mysql-server-5.7
啟動mysql服務
service mysql start
檢視mysql賬戶密碼
cat /etc/mysql/debian.cnf
使用賬號密碼登陸
mysql -h localhost -u debian-sys-maint -p
修改root密碼
use mysql;
update user set authentication_string=PASSWORD("root") where user='root';
update user set plugin="mysql_native_password";
flush privileges;
修改資料庫編碼格式
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
#在檔案末尾新增
character_set_server=utf8
collation_server=utf8_general_ci
vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
#在檔案末尾新增
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8
重啟mysql服務
service mysql restart
開啟遠端訪問
#連線mysql
mysql -u root -p
#選擇資料庫
use mysql;
#開啟遠端授權
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'root' WITH GRANT OPTION;
#重新整理許可權
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
#退出
exit
修改配置檔案
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d
#將bind-address註釋掉
#重啟mysql
service mysql restart
啟動報錯No directory, logging in with HOME=/
usermod -d /var/lib/mysql/ mysql
ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
chown -R mysql:mysql /var/lib/mysql
解決時間戳格式報錯
vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
在檔案末尾新增
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
啟動php-fpm
service php7.3-fpm start
test.net站點的nginx配置修改
server {
listen 80;
server_name test.net;
index index.php index.html index.htm;
root /data/nginx/code/test.net;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
#主要程式碼
fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.3-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_index index.php;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
}
location ~ /\.ht {
deny all;
}
}
站點新增php檔案
vim /data/nginx/code/test.net/index.php
檔案內容
<?php
phpinfo();
#下載安裝檔案
php -r "copy('https://getcomposer.org/installer', 'composer-setup.php');"
#驗證安裝檔案
php -r "if (hash_file('sha384', 'composer-setup.php') === '756890a4488ce9024fc62c56153228907f1545c228516cbf63f885e036d37e9a59d27d63f46af1d4d07ee0f76181c7d3') { echo 'Installer verified'; } else { echo 'Installer corrupt'; unlink('composer-setup.php'); } echo PHP_EOL;"
#下載composer
php composer-setup.php --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer
#刪除安裝檔案
php -r "unlink('/usr/local/bin/composer-setup.php');"
驗證composer:composer -v
apt-get install git
#...
curl -sL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_14.x | bash -
#更新源
apt-get update
#安裝nodejs
apt-get install -y nodejs
安裝
#新增源
add-apt-repository ppa:redislabs/redis
#更新源
apt-get update
#安裝
apt-get install redis
啟動
service redis-server start
連線redis
redis-cli
redis開啟遠端訪問
vim /etc/redis/redis.conf
註釋掉bind行,在行頭新增#
protected-mode 修改為no
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