必看,經典sql面試題2(學生表_課程表_成績表_教師表)
19、按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序 SELECT t.C# AS 課程號,max(course.Cname)AS 課程名,isnull(AVG(score),0) AS 平均成績 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) AS 及格百分數 FROM SC T,Course where t.C#=course.C# GROUP BY t.C# ORDER BY 100 * SUM(CASE WHEN isnull(score,0)>=60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/COUNT(*) DESC
20、查詢如下課程平均成績和及格率的百分數(用"1行"顯示): 企業管理(001),馬克思(002),OO&UML (003),資料庫(004) SELECT SUM(CASE WHEN C# ='001' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '001' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 企業管理及格百分數 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '002' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 馬克思及格百分數 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '003' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS UML及格百分數 ,SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN score ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE C# WHEN '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫平均分 ,100 * SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' AND score >= 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/SUM(CASE WHEN C# = '004' THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS 資料庫及格百分數 FROM SC
21、查詢不同老師所教不同課程平均分從高到低顯示 SELECT max(Z.T#) AS 教師ID,MAX(Z.Tname) AS 教師姓名,C.C# AS 課程ID,MAX(C.Cname) AS 課程名稱,AVG(Score) AS 平均成績 FROM SC AS T,Course AS C ,Teacher AS Z where T.C#=C.C# and C.T#=Z.T# GROUP BY C.C# ORDER BY AVG(Score) DESC
22、查詢如下課程成績第 3 名到第 6 名的學生成績單:企業管理(001),馬克思(002),UML (003),資料庫(004) [學生ID],[學生姓名],企業管理,馬克思,UML,資料庫,平均成績 SELECT DISTINCT top 3 SC.S# As 學生學號, Student.Sname AS 學生姓名 , T1.score AS 企業管理, T2.score AS 馬克思, T3.score AS UML, T4.score AS 資料庫, ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) as 總分 FROM Student,SC LEFT JOIN SC AS T1 ON SC.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = '001' LEFT JOIN SC AS T2 ON SC.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = '002' LEFT JOIN SC AS T3 ON SC.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = '003' LEFT JOIN SC AS T4 ON SC.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = '004' WHERE student.S#=SC.S# and ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) NOT IN (SELECT DISTINCT TOP 15 WITH TIES ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) FROM sc LEFT JOIN sc AS T1 ON sc.S# = T1.S# AND T1.C# = 'k1' LEFT JOIN sc AS T2 ON sc.S# = T2.S# AND T2.C# = 'k2' LEFT JOIN sc AS T3 ON sc.S# = T3.S# AND T3.C# = 'k3' LEFT JOIN sc AS T4 ON sc.S# = T4.S# AND T4.C# = 'k4' ORDER BY ISNULL(T1.score,0) + ISNULL(T2.score,0) + ISNULL(T3.score,0) + ISNULL(T4.score,0) DESC);
23、統計列印各科成績,各分數段人數:課程ID,課程名稱,[100-85],[85-70],[70-60],[ <60] SELECT SC.C# as 課程ID, Cname as 課程名稱 ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 85 AND 100 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [100 - 85] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 70 AND 85 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [85 - 70] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score BETWEEN 60 AND 70 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [70 - 60] ,SUM(CASE WHEN score < 60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END) AS [60 -] FROM SC,Course where SC.C#=Course.C# GROUP BY SC.C#,Cname;
24、查詢學生平均成績及其名次 SELECT 1+(SELECT COUNT( distinct 平均成績) FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) AS 平均成績 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) AS T1 WHERE 平均成績 > T2.平均成績) as 名次, S# as 學生學號,平均成績 FROM (SELECT S#,AVG(score) 平均成績 FROM SC GROUP BY S# ) AS T2 ORDER BY 平均成績 desc;
25、查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況) SELECT t1.S# as 學生ID,t1.C# as 課程ID,Score as 分數 FROM SC t1 WHERE score IN (SELECT TOP 3 score FROM SC WHERE t1.C#= C# ORDER BY score DESC ) ORDER BY t1.C#;
26、查詢每門課程被選修的學生數 select c#,count(S#) from sc group by C#;
27、查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名 select SC.S#,Student.Sname,count(C#) AS 選課數 from SC ,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# group by SC.S# ,Student.Sname having count(C#)=1;
28、查詢男生、女生人數 Select count(Ssex) as 男生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='男'; Select count(Ssex) as 女生人數 from Student group by Ssex having Ssex='女';
29、查詢姓“張”的學生名單 SELECT Sname FROM Student WHERE Sname like '張%';
30、查詢同名同性學生名單,並統計同名人數 select Sname,count(*) from Student group by Sname having count(*)>1;
31、1981年出生的學生名單(注:Student表中Sage列的型別是datetime) select Sname, CONVERT(char (11),DATEPART(year,Sage)) as age from student where CONVERT(char(11),DATEPART(year,Sage))='1981';
32、查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列 Select C#,Avg(score) from SC group by C# order by Avg(score),C# DESC ;
33、查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績 select Sname,SC.S# ,avg(score) from Student,SC where Student.S#=SC.S# group by SC.S#,Sname having avg(score)>85;
34、查詢課程名稱為“資料庫”,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數 Select Sname,isnull(score,0) from Student,SC,Course where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# and Course.Cname='資料庫'and score <60;
35、查詢所有學生的選課情況; SELECT SC.S#,SC.C#,Sname,Cname FROM SC,Student,Course where SC.S#=Student.S# and SC.C#=Course.C# ;
36、查詢任何一門課程成績在70分以上的姓名、課程名稱和分數; SELECT distinct student.S#,student.Sname,SC.C#,SC.score FROM student,Sc WHERE SC.score>=70 AND SC.S#=student.S#;
37、查詢不及格的課程,並按課程號從大到小排列 select c# from sc where scor e <60 order by C# ;
38、查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名; select SC.S#,Student.Sname from SC,Student where SC.S#=Student.S# and Score>80 and C#='003';
39、求選了課程的學生人數 select count(*) from sc;
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