linux基礎——在redhat6下配置yum源的使用
配置如下:
由於Redhat的yum線上更新是收費的,如果沒有註冊的話是不能使用的,即不能線上安裝軟體。在這種情況下,想使用Redhat系統,還想用yum源來線上安裝軟體,有沒有辦法?
答案是有辦法,請往下看!
1、刪除redhat原有的yum源
# rpm -aq | grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps
2、下載新的yum安裝包
這裡我們使用CentOS的yum源
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.i686.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
# wget http://mirror.centos.org/centos/6.5/os/i386/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-14.el6.noarch.rpm
3、安裝yum軟體包
# rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
# rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-14.1.el6.i686.rpm
# rpm -ivh yum-3.2.27-14.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.26-11.el6.noarch.rpm
注意:最後兩個安裝包要放在一起同時安裝,否則會提示相互依賴,安裝失敗。
4、更改yum源 #我們使用網易的CentOS映象源
# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo
編輯檔案,把檔案裡面的$releasever全部替換為版本號,即6 最後儲存!或者直接把下面的記憶體拷貝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo檔案中即可(已經修改好)
:%s/$releasever/6/g
#########################################################################
# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#
[base]
name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#########################################################################
5、清理yum快取
# yum clean all
# yum makecache #將伺服器上的軟體包資訊快取到本地,以提高搜尋安裝軟體的速度
# yum install vim* #測試域名是否可用
至此,Redhat6可以使用CentOS的yum源線上安裝軟體了!
二、本地yum源配置
1、掛載iso檔案
#mount -t iso9660 /dev/cdrom /mnt/iso/
2、修改yum配置檔案
#vi /etc/yum.repo.d/iso
===============
[base]
name=locale
baseurl=file:///mnt/iso/Server
enabled=1 ---開啟本地更新模式
gpgcheck=1
===============
redhat-6
====================================
[Server]
name=Server
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/Server
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[HighAvailability]
name=HighAvailability
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/HighAvailability
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
[LoadBalancer]
name=LoadBalancer
baseurl=file:///mnt/cdrom/LoadBalancer
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
3、清理快取
#yum clean all
注意:報錯處理
在Redhat Linux下用yum安裝rpm時有時候會出現下面錯誤導致安裝失敗
warning: rpmts_HdrFromFdno: Header V3 DSA signature: NOKEY, key ID*****
$ sudo rpm --import /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM*
來自 “ ITPUB部落格 ” ,連結:http://blog.itpub.net/23890223/viewspace-757724/,如需轉載,請註明出處,否則將追究法律責任。
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