[雪峰磁針石部落格]pythontkinter圖形工具樣式作業

書籍尋找發表於2018-12-04

使用tkinter繪製如下視窗

圖片.png

參考資料

程式碼

#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# 技術支援:https://www.jianshu.com/u/69f40328d4f0 
# 技術支援 https://china-testing.github.io/
# https://github.com/china-testing/python-api-tesing/blob/master/practices/tk/tk4.py
# 專案實戰討論QQ群630011153 144081101
# CreateDate: 2018-12-02

import tkinter as tk
root = tk.Tk()
root.configure(background=`#4D4D4D`)  #top level styling

# connecting to the external styling optionDB.txt
root.option_readfile(`optionDB.txt`)

#widget specific styling
text = tk.Text(
    root,
    background=`#101010`,
    foreground="#D6D6D6",
    borderwidth=18,
    relief=`sunken`,
    width=17,
    height=5)
text.insert(
    tk.END,
    "Style is knowing who you are,what you want to say, and not giving a damn."
)
text.grid(row=0, column=0, columnspan=6, padx=5, pady=5)

# all the below widgets derive their styling from optionDB.txt file
tk.Button(root, text=`*`).grid(row=1, column=1)
tk.Button(root, text=`^`).grid(row=1, column=2)
tk.Button(root, text=`#`).grid(row=1, column=3)
tk.Button(root, text=`<`).grid(row=2, column=1)
tk.Button(
    root, text=`OK`, cursor=`target`).grid(
        row=2, column=2)  #changing cursor style
tk.Button(root, text=`>`).grid(row=2, column=3)
tk.Button(root, text=`+`).grid(row=3, column=1)
tk.Button(root, text=`v`).grid(row=3, column=2)
tk.Button(root, text=`-`).grid(row=3, column=3)
for i in range(10):
  tk.Button(
      root, text=str(i)).grid(
          column=3 if i % 3 == 0 else (1 if i % 3 == 1 else 2),
          row=4 if i <= 3 else (5 if i <= 6 else 6))

root.mainloop()

可以使用十六進位制顏色程式碼為紅色(r),綠色(g)和藍色(b)的比例指定顏色。常用的表示是#rgb(4位),#rrggbb(8位)和#rrrgggbbb(12位)。

例如,#ff是白色,#000000是黑色,#f00是紅色(R = 0xf,G = 0x0,
B = 0x0),#00ff00為綠色(R = 0x00,G = 0xff,B = 0x00),#000000fff為藍色(R = 0x000,G = 0x000,B = 0xfff)。

或者,Tkinter提供標準顏色名稱的對映。有關預定義命名顏色的列表,請訪問http://wiki.tcl.tk/37701http://wiki.tcl.tk/16166


相關文章